πτέρνα in Ancient Greek

IPA: /ptér.na/, /ˈpter.na/, /ˈpter.na/, /ptér.na/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpter.na/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpter.na/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpter.na/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpter.na/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{grc-noun|πτέρνᾰ|πτέρνης|f|first}} πτέρνᾰ • (ptérna) f (genitive πτέρνης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πτέρνᾰ|ης}} Forms: πτέρνᾰ [canonical], ptérna [romanization], πτέρνης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ πτέρνᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ πτέρνᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ πτέρναι [nominative, plural], τῆς πτέρνης [genitive, singular], τοῖν πτέρναιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πτερνῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ πτέρνῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν πτέρναιν [dative, dual], ταῖς πτέρναις [dative, plural], τὴν πτέρνᾰν [accusative, singular], τὼ πτέρνᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς πτέρνᾱς [accusative, plural], πτέρνᾰ [singular, vocative], πτέρνᾱ [dual, vocative], πτέρναι [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

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    {
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        {
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            "1": "el",
            "2": "φτέρνα"
          },
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      ],
      "text": "Greek: φτέρνα (ftérna)"
    }
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πτέρνᾰ",
      "roman": "hē ptérna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πτέρνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ptérnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πτέρναι",
      "roman": "hai ptérnai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πτέρνης",
      "roman": "tês ptérnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πτέρναιν",
      "roman": "toîn ptérnain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πτερνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn pternôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πτέρνῃ",
      "roman": "têi ptérnēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πτέρναιν",
      "roman": "toîn ptérnain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πτέρναις",
      "roman": "taîs ptérnais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πτέρνᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn ptérnan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πτέρνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ptérnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πτέρνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ptérnās",
      "source": "declension",
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        "accusative",
        "plural"
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    {
      "form": "πτέρνᾰ",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "singular",
        "vocative"
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        "dual",
        "vocative"
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      "form": "πτέρναι",
      "roman": "ptérnai",
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        "vocative"
      ]
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        "4": "first"
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      "name": "grc-noun"
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  "lang_code": "grc",
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        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 1.15"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of πτέρνη (ptérnē, “heel”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πτέρνα-grc-noun-GgReg0kp",
      "links": [
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          "πτέρνη#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ptér.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpter.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpter.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptér.na/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpter.na/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpter.na/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpter.na/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpter.na/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πτέρνα"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "φτέρνα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: φτέρνα (ftérna)",
          "name": "desc"
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      ],
      "text": "Greek: φτέρνα (ftérna)"
    }
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        "canonical"
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        "romanization"
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      "form": "πτέρνης",
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      "form": "First declension",
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        "class"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πτέρνᾰ",
      "roman": "hē ptérna",
      "source": "declension",
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        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "τὼ πτέρνᾱ",
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        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πτέρναι",
      "roman": "hai ptérnai",
      "source": "declension",
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        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πτέρνης",
      "roman": "tês ptérnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πτέρναιν",
      "roman": "toîn ptérnain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πτερνῶν",
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      ]
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      "source": "declension",
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        "singular"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "τοῖν πτέρναιν",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
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      "roman": "taîs ptérnais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πτέρνᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn ptérnan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πτέρνᾱ",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "dual"
      ]
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      "source": "declension",
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        "accusative",
        "plural"
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "πτέρναι",
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      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
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        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
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          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 1.15"
        }
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        "Alternative form of πτέρνη (ptérnē, “heel”)"
      ],
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        [
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        ]
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    {
      "ipa": "/ptér.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpter.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpter.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptér.na/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpter.na/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpter.na/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpter.na/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpter.na/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πτέρνα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"πτέρνα" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun