"πτέρνα" meaning in All languages combined

See πτέρνα on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ptér.na/, /ˈpter.na/, /ˈpter.na/, /ptér.na/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpter.na/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpter.na/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpter.na/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpter.na/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Head templates: {{grc-noun|πτέρνᾰ|πτέρνης|f|first}} πτέρνᾰ • (ptérna) f (genitive πτέρνης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πτέρνᾰ|ης}} Forms: πτέρνᾰ [canonical], ptérna [romanization], πτέρνης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ πτέρνᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ πτέρνᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ πτέρναι [nominative, plural], τῆς πτέρνης [genitive, singular], τοῖν πτέρναιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πτερνῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ πτέρνῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν πτέρναιν [dative, dual], ταῖς πτέρναις [dative, plural], τὴν πτέρνᾰν [accusative, singular], τὼ πτέρνᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς πτέρνᾱς [accusative, plural], πτέρνᾰ [singular, vocative], πτέρνᾱ [dual, vocative], πτέρναι [plural, vocative]
  1. Alternative form of πτέρνη (ptérnē, “heel”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: πτέρνη (extra: ptérnē, “heel”)

Noun [Greek]

Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|πτέρνες|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} πτέρνα • (ptérna) f (plural πτέρνες), {{el-noun|f|πτέρνες}} πτέρνα • (ptérna) f (plural πτέρνες) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|πτέρνα|πτέρνες|πτέρνας|πτερνών|πτέρνα|πτέρνες|πτέρνα|πτέρνες|note=}} Forms: ptérna [romanization], πτέρνες [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], πτέρνα [nominative, singular], πτέρνες [nominative, plural], πτέρνας [genitive, singular], πτερνών [genitive, plural], πτέρνα [accusative, singular], πτέρνες [accusative, plural], πτέρνα [singular, vocative], πτέρνες [plural, vocative]
  1. Alternative form of φτέρνα (ftérna) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: φτέρνα (extra: ftérna)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "φτέρνα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: φτέρνα (ftérna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: φτέρνα (ftérna)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πτέρνᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptérna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτέρνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πτέρνᾰ",
      "roman": "hē ptérna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πτέρνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ptérnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πτέρναι",
      "roman": "hai ptérnai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πτέρνης",
      "roman": "tês ptérnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πτέρναιν",
      "roman": "toîn ptérnain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πτερνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn pternôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πτέρνῃ",
      "roman": "têi ptérnēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πτέρναιν",
      "roman": "toîn ptérnain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πτέρναις",
      "roman": "taîs ptérnais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πτέρνᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn ptérnan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πτέρνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ptérnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πτέρνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ptérnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτέρνᾰ",
      "roman": "ptérna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτέρνᾱ",
      "roman": "ptérnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτέρναι",
      "roman": "ptérnai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πτέρνᾰ",
        "2": "πτέρνης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "πτέρνᾰ • (ptérna) f (genitive πτέρνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πτέρνᾰ",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ptérnē, “heel”",
          "word": "πτέρνη"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 1.15"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of πτέρνη (ptérnē, “heel”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πτέρνα-grc-noun-GgReg0kp",
      "links": [
        [
          "πτέρνη",
          "πτέρνη#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ptér.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpter.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpter.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptér.na/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpter.na/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpter.na/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpter.na/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpter.na/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πτέρνα"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ptérna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτέρνες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτέρνα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτέρνες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτέρνας",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτερνών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτέρνα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτέρνες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτέρνα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτέρνες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "πτέρνες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "πτέρνα • (ptérna) f (plural πτέρνες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "πτέρνες"
      },
      "expansion": "πτέρνα • (ptérna) f (plural πτέρνες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πτέρνα",
        "2": "πτέρνες",
        "3": "πτέρνας",
        "4": "πτερνών",
        "5": "πτέρνα",
        "6": "πτέρνες",
        "7": "πτέρνα",
        "8": "πτέρνες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ftérna",
          "word": "φτέρνα"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of φτέρνα (ftérna)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πτέρνα-el-noun-iRIOWXfS",
      "links": [
        [
          "φτέρνα",
          "φτέρνα#Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "πτέρνα"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "φτέρνα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: φτέρνα (ftérna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: φτέρνα (ftérna)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πτέρνᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptérna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτέρνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πτέρνᾰ",
      "roman": "hē ptérna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πτέρνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ptérnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πτέρναι",
      "roman": "hai ptérnai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πτέρνης",
      "roman": "tês ptérnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πτέρναιν",
      "roman": "toîn ptérnain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πτερνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn pternôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πτέρνῃ",
      "roman": "têi ptérnēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πτέρναιν",
      "roman": "toîn ptérnain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πτέρναις",
      "roman": "taîs ptérnais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πτέρνᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn ptérnan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πτέρνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ptérnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πτέρνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ptérnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτέρνᾰ",
      "roman": "ptérna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτέρνᾱ",
      "roman": "ptérnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτέρναι",
      "roman": "ptérnai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πτέρνᾰ",
        "2": "πτέρνης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "πτέρνᾰ • (ptérna) f (genitive πτέρνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πτέρνᾰ",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ptérnē, “heel”",
          "word": "πτέρνη"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 1.15"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of πτέρνη (ptérnē, “heel”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "πτέρνη",
          "πτέρνη#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ptér.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpter.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpter.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptér.na/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpter.na/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpter.na/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpter.na/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpter.na/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πτέρνα"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ptérna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτέρνες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτέρνα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτέρνες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτέρνας",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτερνών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτέρνα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτέρνες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτέρνα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτέρνες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "πτέρνες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "πτέρνα • (ptérna) f (plural πτέρνες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "πτέρνες"
      },
      "expansion": "πτέρνα • (ptérna) f (plural πτέρνες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πτέρνα",
        "2": "πτέρνες",
        "3": "πτέρνας",
        "4": "πτερνών",
        "5": "πτέρνα",
        "6": "πτέρνες",
        "7": "πτέρνα",
        "8": "πτέρνες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ftérna",
          "word": "φτέρνα"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek feminine nouns",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of φτέρνα (ftérna)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "φτέρνα",
          "φτέρνα#Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "πτέρνα"
}

Download raw JSONL data for πτέρνα meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.