"πτέρνα" meaning in All languages combined

See πτέρνα on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ptér.na/, /ˈpter.na/, /ˈpter.na/, /ptér.na/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpter.na/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpter.na/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpter.na/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpter.na/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Head templates: {{grc-noun|πτέρνᾰ|πτέρνης|f|first}} πτέρνᾰ • (ptérna) f (genitive πτέρνης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πτέρνᾰ|ης}} Forms: πτέρνᾰ [canonical], ptérna [romanization], πτέρνης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ πτέρνᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ πτέρνᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ πτέρναι [nominative, plural], τῆς πτέρνης [genitive, singular], τοῖν πτέρναιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πτερνῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ πτέρνῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν πτέρναιν [dative, dual], ταῖς πτέρναις [dative, plural], τὴν πτέρνᾰν [accusative, singular], τὼ πτέρνᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς πτέρνᾱς [accusative, plural], πτέρνᾰ [singular, vocative], πτέρνᾱ [dual, vocative], πτέρναι [plural, vocative]
  1. Alternative form of πτέρνη (ptérnē, “heel”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: πτέρνη (extra: ptérnē, “heel”)

Noun [Greek]

Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|πτέρνες|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} πτέρνα • (ptérna) f (plural πτέρνες), {{el-noun|f|πτέρνες}} πτέρνα • (ptérna) f (plural πτέρνες) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|πτέρνα|πτέρνες|πτέρνας|πτερνών|πτέρνα|πτέρνες|πτέρνα|πτέρνες|note=}} Forms: ptérna [romanization], πτέρνες [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], πτέρνα [nominative, singular], πτέρνες [nominative, plural], πτέρνας [genitive, singular], πτερνών [genitive, plural], πτέρνα [accusative, singular], πτέρνες [accusative, plural], πτέρνα [singular, vocative], πτέρνες [plural, vocative]
  1. Alternative form of φτέρνα (ftérna) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: φτέρνα (extra: ftérna)
    Sense id: en-πτέρνα-el-noun-iRIOWXfS Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'

Download JSON data for πτέρνα meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)

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    {
      "depth": 1,
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        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "φτέρνα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: φτέρνα (ftérna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: φτέρνα (ftérna)"
    }
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      "form": "πτέρνᾰ",
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        "canonical"
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      "form": "ptérna",
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        "romanization"
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      "form": "πτέρνης",
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        "genitive"
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      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
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      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
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        "inflection-template"
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    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πτέρνᾰ",
      "roman": "hē ptérna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πτέρνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ptérnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πτέρναι",
      "roman": "hai ptérnai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πτέρνης",
      "roman": "tês ptérnēs",
      "source": "declension",
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        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "τοῖν πτέρναιν",
      "roman": "toîn ptérnain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πτερνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn pternôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πτέρνῃ",
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      "form": "τοῖν πτέρναιν",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πτέρναις",
      "roman": "taîs ptérnais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πτέρνᾰν",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
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  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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        {
          "extra": "ptérnē, “heel”",
          "word": "πτέρνη"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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            "Terms with redundant script codes",
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        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 1.15"
        }
      ],
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      ],
      "id": "en-πτέρνα-grc-noun-GgReg0kp",
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          "πτέρνη#Ancient Greek"
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      "ipa": "/ptér.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpter.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpter.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptér.na/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpter.na/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpter.na/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpter.na/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpter.na/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πτέρνα"
}

{
  "forms": [
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      "form": "ptérna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτέρνες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτέρνα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτέρνες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτέρνας",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτερνών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτέρνα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτέρνες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτέρνα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτέρνες",
      "source": "declension",
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        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "πτέρνες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "πτέρνα • (ptérna) f (plural πτέρνες)",
      "name": "head"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "6": "πτέρνες",
        "7": "πτέρνα",
        "8": "πτέρνες",
        "note": ""
      },
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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          "extra": "ftérna",
          "word": "φτέρνα"
        }
      ],
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        "alternative"
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    }
  ],
  "word": "πτέρνα"
}
{
  "descendants": [
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      "depth": 1,
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      ],
      "text": "Greek: φτέρνα (ftérna)"
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        "canonical"
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        "romanization"
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      "form": "πτέρνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
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        "table-tags"
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    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πτέρνᾰ",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πτέρνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ptérnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πτέρναι",
      "roman": "hai ptérnai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πτέρνης",
      "roman": "tês ptérnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πτέρναιν",
      "roman": "toîn ptérnain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πτερνῶν",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πτέρνῃ",
      "roman": "têi ptérnēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πτέρναιν",
      "roman": "toîn ptérnain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πτέρναις",
      "roman": "taîs ptérnais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πτέρνᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn ptérnan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πτέρνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ptérnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πτέρνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ptérnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτέρνᾰ",
      "roman": "ptérna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτέρνᾱ",
      "roman": "ptérnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτέρναι",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
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      "name": "grc-noun"
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  "pos": "noun",
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        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
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        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
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        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 1.15"
        }
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      ],
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        ]
      ],
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  ],
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      "ipa": "/ptér.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpter.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpter.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptér.na/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpter.na/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpter.na/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpter.na/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpter.na/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πτέρνα"
}

{
  "forms": [
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      "form": "ptérna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτέρνες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτέρνα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτέρνες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτέρνας",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτερνών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτέρνα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτέρνες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτέρνα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτέρνες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "πτέρνες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "πτέρνα • (ptérna) f (plural πτέρνες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "πτέρνες"
      },
      "expansion": "πτέρνα • (ptérna) f (plural πτέρνες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πτέρνα",
        "2": "πτέρνες",
        "3": "πτέρνας",
        "4": "πτερνών",
        "5": "πτέρνα",
        "6": "πτέρνες",
        "7": "πτέρνα",
        "8": "πτέρνες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ftérna",
          "word": "φτέρνα"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek feminine nouns",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of φτέρνα (ftérna)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "φτέρνα",
          "φτέρνα#Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "πτέρνα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.