"πούς" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πούς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pǔːs/, /pus/, /pus/, /pǔːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /pus/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /pus/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /pus/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /pus/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pṓds. Cognates include Mycenaean Greek 𐀡 (po) (dat. 𐀡𐀆 (po-de /⁠podei⁠/)), Latin pēs, Sanskrit पद् (pad), Old Armenian ոտն (otn) and հետ (het), Gothic 𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌿𐍃 (fōtus) and Old English fōt (English foot). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*ped-}}, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*pṓds}} Proto-Indo-European *pṓds, {{cog|gmy|𐀡|ts=}} Mycenaean Greek 𐀡 (po), {{cog|la|pēs}} Latin pēs, {{cog|sa|पद्}} Sanskrit पद् (pad), {{cog|xcl|ոտն}} Old Armenian ոտն (otn), {{cog|got|𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌿𐍃}} Gothic 𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌿𐍃 (fōtus), {{cog|ang|fōt}} Old English fōt, {{cog|en|foot}} English foot Head templates: {{grc-noun|ποδός|m|third}} πούς • (poús) m (genitive ποδός); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πούς|ποδός|form=M}}, {{grc-decl|πούς|ποδός|DP=ποσί(ν)/πόδεσσῐ(ν)/ποσσί(ν)|dial=epi|form=M}} Forms: poús [romanization], ποδός [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ πούς [nominative, singular], τὼ πόδε [dual, nominative], οἱ πόδες [nominative, plural], τοῦ ποδός [genitive, singular], τοῖν ποδοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν ποδῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ ποδῐ́ [dative, singular], τοῖν ποδοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς ποσῐ́ [dative, plural], ποσῐ́ν [dative, plural], toîs posí [dative, plural], toîs posín [dative, plural], τὸν πόδᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ πόδε [accusative, dual], τοὺς πόδᾰς [accusative, plural], πούς [singular, vocative], πόδε [dual, vocative], πόδες [plural, vocative], Epic declension-3 [table-tags], πούς [nominative, singular], πόδε [dual, nominative], πόδες [nominative, plural], ποδός [genitive, singular], ποδοῖῐν [dual, genitive], ποδῶν [genitive, plural], ποδῐ́ [dative, singular], ποδοῖῐν [dative, dual], ποσί [dative, plural], ποσίν [dative, plural], πόδεσσῐ [dative, plural], πόδεσσῐν [dative, plural], ποσσί [dative, plural], ποσσίν [dative, plural], posí [dative, plural], posín [dative, plural], pódessi [dative, plural], pódessin [dative, plural], possí [dative, plural], possín [dative, plural], πόδᾰ [accusative, singular], πόδε [accusative, dual], πόδᾰς [accusative, plural], πούς [singular, vocative], πόδε [dual, vocative], πόδες [plural, vocative]
  1. foot
    Sense id: en-πούς-grc-noun-IuT2kSpp
  2. leg
    Sense id: en-πούς-grc-noun-x8j8kau4
  3. (unit of measure) Greek foot or pous, the ancient Greek and Byzantine unit of length originally based upon the length of a shod foot Categories (topical): Body parts
    Sense id: en-πούς-grc-noun-9D9zh2B8 Disambiguation of Body parts: 5 5 91 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 96 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 2 2 96 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 7 87 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 4 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: πόρ (pór) [Laconian], πώς (pṓs) [Doric], πῶς (pôs)
Derived forms: ἄπους (ápous), δασύπους (dasúpous), εἰλίπους (eilípous), Ἑκατόμπεδον (Hekatómpedon), ἐκποδών (ekpodṓn), ἐμποδών (empodṓn), ἐρυθρόπους (eruthrópous), ἱστόποδες (histópodes), καλόπους (kalópous) (english: having beautiful feet), κᾱλόπους (kālópous) (english: shoemaker's last), κορωνόπους (korōnópous), μυρίαπους (muríapous), ὀκτώπους (oktṓpous), ποδανιπτήρ (podaniptḗr), ποδήνεμος (podḗnemos), πόδιον (pódion), ποδοστράβη (podostrábē), ποδόω (podóō), ποδώκης (podṓkēs)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ápous",
      "word": "ἄπους"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dasúpous",
      "word": "δασύπους"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "eilípous",
      "word": "εἰλίπους"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hekatómpedon",
      "word": "Ἑκατόμπεδον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ekpodṓn",
      "word": "ἐκποδών"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "empodṓn",
      "word": "ἐμποδών"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "eruthrópous",
      "word": "ἐρυθρόπους"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "histópodes",
      "word": "ἱστόποδες"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "having beautiful feet",
      "roman": "kalópous",
      "word": "καλόπους"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "shoemaker's last",
      "roman": "kālópous",
      "word": "κᾱλόπους"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "korōnópous",
      "word": "κορωνόπους"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "muríapous",
      "word": "μυρίαπους"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "oktṓpous",
      "word": "ὀκτώπους"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "podaniptḗr",
      "word": "ποδανιπτήρ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "podḗnemos",
      "word": "ποδήνεμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pódion",
      "word": "πόδιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "podostrábē",
      "word": "ποδοστράβη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "podóō",
      "word": "ποδόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "podṓkēs",
      "word": "ποδώκης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "πόδιν"
          },
          "expansion": "Byzantine Greek: πόδιν (pódin)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from diminutive πόδιον"
          },
          "expansion": "(from diminutive πόδιον)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Byzantine Greek: πόδιν (pódin) (from diminutive πόδιον)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πόδι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πόδι (pódi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πόδι (pódi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "пудъа́р",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Mariupol Greek: пудъа́р (puðár)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Mariupol Greek: пудъа́р (puðár)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-pod",
            "3": "pous",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: -pod, pous",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: -pod, pous"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ped-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pṓds"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pṓds",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀡",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀡 (po)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pēs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पद्"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पद् (pad)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ոտն"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ոտն (otn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌿𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌿𐍃 (fōtus)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fōt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fōt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "foot"
      },
      "expansion": "English foot",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pṓds. Cognates include Mycenaean Greek 𐀡 (po) (dat. 𐀡𐀆 (po-de /⁠podei⁠/)), Latin pēs, Sanskrit पद् (pad), Old Armenian ոտն (otn) and հետ (het), Gothic 𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌿𐍃 (fōtus) and Old English fōt (English foot).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poús",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποδός",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πούς",
      "roman": "ho poús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πόδε",
      "roman": "tṑ póde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πόδες",
      "roman": "hoi pódes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ποδός",
      "roman": "toû podós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ποδοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn podoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ποδῶν",
      "roman": "tôn podôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ποδῐ́",
      "roman": "tôi podí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ποδοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn podoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ποσῐ́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποσῐ́ν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs posí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs posín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πόδᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn póda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πόδε",
      "roman": "tṑ póde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πόδᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs pódas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πούς",
      "roman": "poús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόδε",
      "roman": "póde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόδες",
      "roman": "pódes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πούς",
      "roman": "poús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόδε",
      "roman": "póde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόδες",
      "roman": "pódes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποδός",
      "roman": "podós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποδοῖῐν",
      "roman": "podoîin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποδῶν",
      "roman": "podôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποδῐ́",
      "roman": "podí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποδοῖῐν",
      "roman": "podoîin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποσί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποσίν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόδεσσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόδεσσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποσσί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποσσίν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pódessi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pódessin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "possí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "possín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόδᾰ",
      "roman": "póda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόδε",
      "roman": "póde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόδᾰς",
      "roman": "pódas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πούς",
      "roman": "poús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόδε",
      "roman": "póde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόδες",
      "roman": "pódes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ποδός",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "πούς • (poús) m (genitive ποδός); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πούς",
        "2": "ποδός",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πούς",
        "2": "ποδός",
        "DP": "ποσί(ν)/πόδεσσῐ(ν)/ποσσί(ν)",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foot"
      ],
      "id": "en-πούς-grc-noun-IuT2kSpp",
      "links": [
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leg"
      ],
      "id": "en-πούς-grc-noun-x8j8kau4",
      "links": [
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 91",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "grc:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Greek foot or pous, the ancient Greek and Byzantine unit of length originally based upon the length of a shod foot"
      ],
      "id": "en-πούς-grc-noun-9D9zh2B8",
      "links": [
        [
          "Greek foot",
          "Greek foot"
        ],
        [
          "pous",
          "pous"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "Byzantine",
          "Byzantine"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "length",
          "length"
        ],
        [
          "originally",
          "originally"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "shod",
          "shod"
        ],
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "unit of measure",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(unit of measure) Greek foot or pous, the ancient Greek and Byzantine unit of length originally based upon the length of a shod foot"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pǔːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pus/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pus/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pǔːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pus/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pus/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pus/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pus/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pór",
      "tags": [
        "Laconian"
      ],
      "word": "πόρ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pṓs",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "πώς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pôs",
      "word": "πῶς"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πούς"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Body parts"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ápous",
      "word": "ἄπους"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dasúpous",
      "word": "δασύπους"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eilípous",
      "word": "εἰλίπους"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hekatómpedon",
      "word": "Ἑκατόμπεδον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ekpodṓn",
      "word": "ἐκποδών"
    },
    {
      "roman": "empodṓn",
      "word": "ἐμποδών"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eruthrópous",
      "word": "ἐρυθρόπους"
    },
    {
      "roman": "histópodes",
      "word": "ἱστόποδες"
    },
    {
      "english": "having beautiful feet",
      "roman": "kalópous",
      "word": "καλόπους"
    },
    {
      "english": "shoemaker's last",
      "roman": "kālópous",
      "word": "κᾱλόπους"
    },
    {
      "roman": "korōnópous",
      "word": "κορωνόπους"
    },
    {
      "roman": "muríapous",
      "word": "μυρίαπους"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oktṓpous",
      "word": "ὀκτώπους"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podaniptḗr",
      "word": "ποδανιπτήρ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podḗnemos",
      "word": "ποδήνεμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pódion",
      "word": "πόδιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podostrábē",
      "word": "ποδοστράβη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podóō",
      "word": "ποδόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podṓkēs",
      "word": "ποδώκης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "πόδιν"
          },
          "expansion": "Byzantine Greek: πόδιν (pódin)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from diminutive πόδιον"
          },
          "expansion": "(from diminutive πόδιον)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Byzantine Greek: πόδιν (pódin) (from diminutive πόδιον)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πόδι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πόδι (pódi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πόδι (pódi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "пудъа́р",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Mariupol Greek: пудъа́р (puðár)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Mariupol Greek: пудъа́р (puðár)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-pod",
            "3": "pous",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: -pod, pous",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: -pod, pous"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ped-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pṓds"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pṓds",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀡",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀡 (po)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pēs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पद्"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पद् (pad)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ոտն"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ոտն (otn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌿𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌿𐍃 (fōtus)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fōt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fōt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "foot"
      },
      "expansion": "English foot",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pṓds. Cognates include Mycenaean Greek 𐀡 (po) (dat. 𐀡𐀆 (po-de /⁠podei⁠/)), Latin pēs, Sanskrit पद् (pad), Old Armenian ոտն (otn) and հետ (het), Gothic 𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌿𐍃 (fōtus) and Old English fōt (English foot).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poús",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποδός",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πούς",
      "roman": "ho poús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πόδε",
      "roman": "tṑ póde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πόδες",
      "roman": "hoi pódes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ποδός",
      "roman": "toû podós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ποδοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn podoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ποδῶν",
      "roman": "tôn podôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ποδῐ́",
      "roman": "tôi podí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ποδοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn podoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ποσῐ́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποσῐ́ν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs posí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs posín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πόδᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn póda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πόδε",
      "roman": "tṑ póde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πόδᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs pódas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πούς",
      "roman": "poús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόδε",
      "roman": "póde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόδες",
      "roman": "pódes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πούς",
      "roman": "poús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόδε",
      "roman": "póde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόδες",
      "roman": "pódes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποδός",
      "roman": "podós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποδοῖῐν",
      "roman": "podoîin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποδῶν",
      "roman": "podôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποδῐ́",
      "roman": "podí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποδοῖῐν",
      "roman": "podoîin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποσί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποσίν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόδεσσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόδεσσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποσσί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποσσίν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pódessi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pódessin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "possí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "possín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόδᾰ",
      "roman": "póda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόδε",
      "roman": "póde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόδᾰς",
      "roman": "pódas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πούς",
      "roman": "poús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόδε",
      "roman": "póde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόδες",
      "roman": "pódes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ποδός",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "πούς • (poús) m (genitive ποδός); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πούς",
        "2": "ποδός",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πούς",
        "2": "ποδός",
        "DP": "ποσί(ν)/πόδεσσῐ(ν)/ποσσί(ν)",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leg"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Greek foot or pous, the ancient Greek and Byzantine unit of length originally based upon the length of a shod foot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Greek foot",
          "Greek foot"
        ],
        [
          "pous",
          "pous"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "Byzantine",
          "Byzantine"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "length",
          "length"
        ],
        [
          "originally",
          "originally"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "shod",
          "shod"
        ],
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "unit of measure",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(unit of measure) Greek foot or pous, the ancient Greek and Byzantine unit of length originally based upon the length of a shod foot"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pǔːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pus/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pus/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pǔːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pus/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pus/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pus/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pus/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pór",
      "tags": [
        "Laconian"
      ],
      "word": "πόρ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pṓs",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "πώς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pôs",
      "word": "πῶς"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πούς"
}

Download raw JSONL data for πούς meaning in Ancient Greek (9.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.