"πόδιον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πόδιον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pó.di.on/, /ˈpo.ði.on/, /ˈpo.ði.on/, /pó.di.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpo.di.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpo.ði.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpo.ði.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpo.ði.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From πούς (poús, “foot”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*ped-}}, {{af|grc|πούς|-ιον|pos2=diminutive suffix|t1=foot}} πούς (poús, “foot”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πόδῐον|ποδίου|n|second}} πόδῐον • (pódĭon) n (genitive ποδίου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πόδῐον|ου}} Forms: πόδῐον [canonical], pódĭon [romanization], ποδίου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ πόδῐον [nominative, singular], τὼ ποδῐ́ω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ πόδῐᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ποδῐ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ποδῐ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ποδῐ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ ποδῐ́ῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ποδῐ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ποδῐ́οις [dative, plural], τὸ πόδῐον [accusative, singular], τὼ ποδῐ́ω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ πόδῐᾰ [accusative, plural], πόδῐον [singular, vocative], ποδῐ́ω [dual, vocative], πόδῐᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. foot of a vase
    Sense id: en-πόδιον-grc-noun-eiht6ASD
  2. (Byzantine) trunk, cutting, plant Tags: Byzantine
    Sense id: en-πόδιον-grc-noun-Qo6IeCOp Categories (other): Byzantine Greek, Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 22 78 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 18 82 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον: 18 82 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 81 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἱερακοπόδιον (hierakopódion), καμηλοπόδιον (kamēlopódion)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hierakopódion",
      "word": "ἱερακοπόδιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kamēlopódion",
      "word": "καμηλοπόδιον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πόδι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πόδι (pódi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πόδι (pódi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "podium"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: podium",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: podium (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ped-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πούς",
        "3": "-ιον",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "foot"
      },
      "expansion": "πούς (poús, “foot”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πούς (poús, “foot”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πόδῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pódĭon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποδίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πόδῐον",
      "roman": "tò pódĭon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ποδῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ podĭ́ō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πόδῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ pódĭă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ποδῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû podĭ́ou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ποδῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn podĭ́oin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ποδῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn podĭ́ōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ποδῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi podĭ́ōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ποδῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn podĭ́oin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ποδῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs podĭ́ois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πόδῐον",
      "roman": "tò pódĭon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ποδῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ podĭ́ō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πόδῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ pódĭă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόδῐον",
      "roman": "pódĭon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποδῐ́ω",
      "roman": "podĭ́ō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόδῐᾰ",
      "roman": "pódĭă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πόδῐον",
        "2": "ποδίου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πόδῐον • (pódĭon) n (genitive ποδίου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πόδῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foot of a vase"
      ],
      "id": "en-πόδιον-grc-noun-eiht6ASD",
      "links": [
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ],
        [
          "vase",
          "vase"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Byzantine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trunk, cutting, plant"
      ],
      "id": "en-πόδιον-grc-noun-Qo6IeCOp",
      "links": [
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ],
        [
          "cutting",
          "cutting"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Byzantine) trunk, cutting, plant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Byzantine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pó.di.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.ði.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.ði.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pó.di.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.di.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.ði.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.ði.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.ði.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πόδιον"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hierakopódion",
      "word": "ἱερακοπόδιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kamēlopódion",
      "word": "καμηλοπόδιον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πόδι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πόδι (pódi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πόδι (pódi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "podium"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: podium",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: podium (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ped-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πούς",
        "3": "-ιον",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "foot"
      },
      "expansion": "πούς (poús, “foot”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πούς (poús, “foot”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πόδῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pódĭon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποδίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πόδῐον",
      "roman": "tò pódĭon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ποδῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ podĭ́ō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πόδῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ pódĭă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ποδῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû podĭ́ou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ποδῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn podĭ́oin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ποδῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn podĭ́ōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ποδῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi podĭ́ōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ποδῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn podĭ́oin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ποδῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs podĭ́ois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πόδῐον",
      "roman": "tò pódĭon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ποδῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ podĭ́ō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πόδῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ pódĭă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόδῐον",
      "roman": "pódĭon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ποδῐ́ω",
      "roman": "podĭ́ō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόδῐᾰ",
      "roman": "pódĭă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πόδῐον",
        "2": "ποδίου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πόδῐον • (pódĭon) n (genitive ποδίου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πόδῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foot of a vase"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ],
        [
          "vase",
          "vase"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Byzantine Greek"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trunk, cutting, plant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ],
        [
          "cutting",
          "cutting"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Byzantine) trunk, cutting, plant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Byzantine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pó.di.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.ði.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.ði.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pó.di.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.di.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.ði.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.ði.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.ði.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πόδιον"
}

Download raw JSONL data for πόδιον meaning in Ancient Greek (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.