See πιστός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for πιστός meaning in Ancient Greek (8.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pistóō",
"word": "πιστόω"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeydʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "πιθ-"
},
"expansion": "πιθ- (pith-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πείθω",
"3": "",
"4": "to persuade; to trust"
},
"expansion": "πείθω (peíthō, “to persuade; to trust”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "τος",
"pos2": "verbal adjective suffix"
},
"expansion": "+ -τος (-tos, verbal adjective suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From πιθ- (pith-) (zero-grade of the root of πείθω (peíthō, “to persuade; to trust”)) + -τος (-tos, verbal adjective suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πῐστός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pistós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστός",
"roman": "pistós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστή",
"roman": "pistḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστόν",
"roman": "pistón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστώ",
"roman": "pistṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστᾱ́",
"roman": "pistā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστώ",
"roman": "pistṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστοί",
"roman": "pistoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐσταί",
"roman": "pistaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστᾰ́",
"roman": "pistá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστοῦ",
"roman": "pistoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστῆς",
"roman": "pistês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστοῦ",
"roman": "pistoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστοῖν",
"roman": "pistoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐσταῖν",
"roman": "pistaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστοῖν",
"roman": "pistoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστῶν",
"roman": "pistôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστῶν",
"roman": "pistôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστῶν",
"roman": "pistôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστῷ",
"roman": "pistôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστῇ",
"roman": "pistêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστῷ",
"roman": "pistôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστοῖν",
"roman": "pistoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐσταῖν",
"roman": "pistaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστοῖν",
"roman": "pistoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστοῖς",
"roman": "pistoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐσταῖς",
"roman": "pistaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστοῖς",
"roman": "pistoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστόν",
"roman": "pistón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστήν",
"roman": "pistḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστόν",
"roman": "pistón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστώ",
"roman": "pistṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστᾱ́",
"roman": "pistā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστώ",
"roman": "pistṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστούς",
"roman": "pistoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστᾱ́ς",
"roman": "pistā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστᾰ́",
"roman": "pistá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστέ",
"roman": "pisté",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστή",
"roman": "pistḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστόν",
"roman": "pistón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστώ",
"roman": "pistṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστᾱ́",
"roman": "pistā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστώ",
"roman": "pistṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστοί",
"roman": "pistoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐσταί",
"roman": "pistaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστᾰ́",
"roman": "pistá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστῶς",
"roman": "pistôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστότερος",
"roman": "pistóteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστότᾰτος",
"roman": "pistótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῐστός",
"2": "ή"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"faithful, trusty"
],
"id": "en-πιστός-grc-adj-bx5lpltc",
"links": [
[
"faithful",
"faithful"
],
[
"trusty",
"trusty"
]
],
"qualifier": "passive voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(passive voice) faithful, trusty"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 42 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 46 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τος",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 60 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"faithful, believing"
],
"id": "en-πιστός-grc-adj-N3Cg8s1x",
"links": [
[
"faithful",
"faithful"
],
[
"believing",
"believing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(active voice)",
"faithful, believing"
],
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"obedient, loyal"
],
"id": "en-πιστός-grc-adj-NsfXFOL8",
"links": [
[
"obedient",
"obedient"
],
[
"loyal",
"loyal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(active voice)",
"obedient, loyal"
],
"tags": [
"active"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pis.tós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pisˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pisˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pis.tós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pisˈtos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pisˈtos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pisˈtos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pisˈtos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πιστός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeydʰ-",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τος",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"el:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pistóō",
"word": "πιστόω"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeydʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "πιθ-"
},
"expansion": "πιθ- (pith-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πείθω",
"3": "",
"4": "to persuade; to trust"
},
"expansion": "πείθω (peíthō, “to persuade; to trust”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "τος",
"pos2": "verbal adjective suffix"
},
"expansion": "+ -τος (-tos, verbal adjective suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From πιθ- (pith-) (zero-grade of the root of πείθω (peíthō, “to persuade; to trust”)) + -τος (-tos, verbal adjective suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πῐστός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pistós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστός",
"roman": "pistós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστή",
"roman": "pistḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστόν",
"roman": "pistón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστώ",
"roman": "pistṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστᾱ́",
"roman": "pistā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστώ",
"roman": "pistṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστοί",
"roman": "pistoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐσταί",
"roman": "pistaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστᾰ́",
"roman": "pistá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστοῦ",
"roman": "pistoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστῆς",
"roman": "pistês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστοῦ",
"roman": "pistoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστοῖν",
"roman": "pistoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐσταῖν",
"roman": "pistaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστοῖν",
"roman": "pistoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστῶν",
"roman": "pistôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστῶν",
"roman": "pistôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστῶν",
"roman": "pistôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστῷ",
"roman": "pistôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστῇ",
"roman": "pistêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστῷ",
"roman": "pistôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστοῖν",
"roman": "pistoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐσταῖν",
"roman": "pistaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστοῖν",
"roman": "pistoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστοῖς",
"roman": "pistoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐσταῖς",
"roman": "pistaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστοῖς",
"roman": "pistoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστόν",
"roman": "pistón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστήν",
"roman": "pistḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστόν",
"roman": "pistón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστώ",
"roman": "pistṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστᾱ́",
"roman": "pistā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστώ",
"roman": "pistṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστούς",
"roman": "pistoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστᾱ́ς",
"roman": "pistā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστᾰ́",
"roman": "pistá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστέ",
"roman": "pisté",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστή",
"roman": "pistḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστόν",
"roman": "pistón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστώ",
"roman": "pistṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστᾱ́",
"roman": "pistā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστώ",
"roman": "pistṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστοί",
"roman": "pistoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐσταί",
"roman": "pistaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστᾰ́",
"roman": "pistá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστῶς",
"roman": "pistôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστότερος",
"roman": "pistóteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐστότᾰτος",
"roman": "pistótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῐστός",
"2": "ή"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"faithful, trusty"
],
"links": [
[
"faithful",
"faithful"
],
[
"trusty",
"trusty"
]
],
"qualifier": "passive voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(passive voice) faithful, trusty"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"faithful, believing"
],
"links": [
[
"faithful",
"faithful"
],
[
"believing",
"believing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(active voice)",
"faithful, believing"
],
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"obedient, loyal"
],
"links": [
[
"obedient",
"obedient"
],
[
"loyal",
"loyal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(active voice)",
"obedient, loyal"
],
"tags": [
"active"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pis.tós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pisˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pisˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pis.tós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pisˈtos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pisˈtos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pisˈtos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pisˈtos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πιστός"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.