πηνήκη in Ancient Greek

IPA: /pɛː.nɛ̌ː.kɛː/, /piˈni.ci/, /piˈni.ci/, /pɛː.nɛ̌ː.kɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /pe̝ˈne̝.ke̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /piˈni.ci/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /piˈni.ci/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /piˈni.ci/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: As a wig may seem a bobbin of threads, the word has probably been derived from πήνη (pḗnē, “thread on the bobbin”), on the model of φενάκη (phenákē, “wig”). Etymology templates: {{m|grc|πήνη||thread on the bobbin}} πήνη (pḗnē, “thread on the bobbin”), {{m|grc|φενάκη||wig}} φενάκη (phenákē, “wig”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πηνήκης|f|first}} πηνήκη • (pēnḗkē) f (genitive πηνήκης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πηνήκη|ης}} Forms: pēnḗkē [romanization], πηνήκης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ πηνήκη [nominative, singular], τὼ πηνήκᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ πηνῆκαι [nominative, plural], τῆς πηνήκης [genitive, singular], τοῖν πηνήκαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πηνηκῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ πηνήκῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν πηνήκαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς πηνήκαις [dative, plural], τὴν πηνήκην [accusative, singular], τὼ πηνήκᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς πηνήκᾱς [accusative, plural], πηνήκη [singular, vocative], πηνήκᾱ [dual, vocative], πηνῆκαι [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πήνη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thread on the bobbin"
      },
      "expansion": "πήνη (pḗnē, “thread on the bobbin”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φενάκη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wig"
      },
      "expansion": "φενάκη (phenákē, “wig”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "As a wig may seem a bobbin of threads, the word has probably been derived from πήνη (pḗnē, “thread on the bobbin”), on the model of φενάκη (phenákē, “wig”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pēnḗkē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηνήκης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πηνήκη",
      "roman": "hē pēnḗkē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πηνήκᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ pēnḗkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πηνῆκαι",
      "roman": "hai pēnêkai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πηνήκης",
      "roman": "tês pēnḗkēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πηνήκαιν",
      "roman": "toîn pēnḗkain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πηνηκῶν",
      "roman": "tôn pēnēkôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πηνήκῃ",
      "roman": "têi pēnḗkēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πηνήκαιν",
      "roman": "toîn pēnḗkain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πηνήκαις",
      "roman": "taîs pēnḗkais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πηνήκην",
      "roman": "tḕn pēnḗkēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πηνήκᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ pēnḗkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πηνήκᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s pēnḗkās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηνήκη",
      "roman": "pēnḗkē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηνήκᾱ",
      "roman": "pēnḗkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηνῆκαι",
      "roman": "pēnêkai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πηνήκης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "πηνήκη • (pēnḗkē) f (genitive πηνήκης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πηνήκη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "grc:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "pēnēkízō",
          "word": "πηνηκῐ́ζω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pēnḗkisma",
          "word": "πηνήκῐσμᾰ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "false hair, wig"
      ],
      "id": "en-πηνήκη-grc-noun-zyXJlVq3",
      "links": [
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ],
        [
          "wig",
          "wig"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "φενᾰ́κη"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛː.nɛ̌ː.kɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈni.ci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈni.ci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛː.nɛ̌ː.kɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe̝ˈne̝.ke̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈni.ci/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈni.ci/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈni.ci/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πηνήκη"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pēnēkízō",
      "word": "πηνηκῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pēnḗkisma",
      "word": "πηνήκῐσμᾰ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πήνη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thread on the bobbin"
      },
      "expansion": "πήνη (pḗnē, “thread on the bobbin”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φενάκη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wig"
      },
      "expansion": "φενάκη (phenákē, “wig”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "As a wig may seem a bobbin of threads, the word has probably been derived from πήνη (pḗnē, “thread on the bobbin”), on the model of φενάκη (phenákē, “wig”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pēnḗkē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηνήκης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πηνήκη",
      "roman": "hē pēnḗkē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πηνήκᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ pēnḗkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πηνῆκαι",
      "roman": "hai pēnêkai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πηνήκης",
      "roman": "tês pēnḗkēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πηνήκαιν",
      "roman": "toîn pēnḗkain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πηνηκῶν",
      "roman": "tôn pēnēkôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πηνήκῃ",
      "roman": "têi pēnḗkēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πηνήκαιν",
      "roman": "toîn pēnḗkain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πηνήκαις",
      "roman": "taîs pēnḗkais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πηνήκην",
      "roman": "tḕn pēnḗkēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πηνήκᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ pēnḗkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πηνήκᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s pēnḗkās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηνήκη",
      "roman": "pēnḗkē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηνήκᾱ",
      "roman": "pēnḗkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηνῆκαι",
      "roman": "pēnêkai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πηνήκης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "πηνήκη • (pēnḗkē) f (genitive πηνήκης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πηνήκη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Hair"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "false hair, wig"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ],
        [
          "wig",
          "wig"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "φενᾰ́κη"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛː.nɛ̌ː.kɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈni.ci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈni.ci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛː.nɛ̌ː.kɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe̝ˈne̝.ke̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈni.ci/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈni.ci/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈni.ci/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πηνήκη"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"πηνήκη" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun