See πηνήκη on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_text": "As a wig may seem a bobbin of threads, the word has probably been derived from πήνη (pḗnē, “thread on the bobbin”), on the model of φενάκη (phenákē, “wig”).", "forms": [ { "form": "pēnḗkē", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "πηνήκης", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ἡ πηνήκη", "roman": "hē pēnḗkē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ πηνήκᾱ", "roman": "tṑ pēnḗkā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "αἱ πηνῆκαι", "roman": "hai pēnêkai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῆς πηνήκης", "roman": "tês pēnḗkēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν πηνήκαιν", "roman": "toîn pēnḗkain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν πηνηκῶν", "roman": "tôn pēnēkôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῇ πηνήκῃ", "roman": "têi pēnḗkēi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν πηνήκαιν", "roman": "toîn pēnḗkain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ταῖς πηνήκαις", "roman": "taîs pēnḗkais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὴν πηνήκην", "roman": "tḕn pēnḗkēn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ πηνήκᾱ", "roman": "tṑ pēnḗkā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾱ̀ς πηνήκᾱς", "roman": "tā̀s pēnḗkās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πηνήκη", "roman": "pēnḗkē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πηνήκᾱ", "roman": "pēnḗkā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πηνῆκαι", "roman": "pēnêkai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "πηνήκης", "2": "f", "3": "first" }, "expansion": "πηνήκη • (pēnḗkē) f (genitive πηνήκης); first declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "πηνήκη", "2": "ης" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Hair", "orig": "grc:Hair", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "pēnēkĭ́zō", "word": "πηνηκῐ́ζω" }, { "roman": "pēnḗkĭsmă", "word": "πηνήκῐσμᾰ" } ], "glosses": [ "false hair, wig" ], "id": "en-πηνήκη-grc-noun-zyXJlVq3", "links": [ [ "hair", "hair" ], [ "wig", "wig" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "φενᾰ́κη" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɛː.nɛ̌ː.kɛː/" }, { "ipa": "/piˈni.ci/" }, { "ipa": "/piˈni.ci/" }, { "ipa": "/pɛː.nɛ̌ː.kɛː/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/pe̝ˈne̝.ke̝/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/piˈni.ci/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/piˈni.ci/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/piˈni.ci/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "πηνήκη" }
{ "derived": [ { "roman": "pēnēkĭ́zō", "word": "πηνηκῐ́ζω" }, { "roman": "pēnḗkĭsmă", "word": "πηνήκῐσμᾰ" } ], "etymology_text": "As a wig may seem a bobbin of threads, the word has probably been derived from πήνη (pḗnē, “thread on the bobbin”), on the model of φενάκη (phenákē, “wig”).", "forms": [ { "form": "pēnḗkē", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "πηνήκης", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ἡ πηνήκη", "roman": "hē pēnḗkē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ πηνήκᾱ", "roman": "tṑ pēnḗkā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "αἱ πηνῆκαι", "roman": "hai pēnêkai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῆς πηνήκης", "roman": "tês pēnḗkēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν πηνήκαιν", "roman": "toîn pēnḗkain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν πηνηκῶν", "roman": "tôn pēnēkôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῇ πηνήκῃ", "roman": "têi pēnḗkēi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν πηνήκαιν", "roman": "toîn pēnḗkain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ταῖς πηνήκαις", "roman": "taîs pēnḗkais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὴν πηνήκην", "roman": "tḕn pēnḗkēn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ πηνήκᾱ", "roman": "tṑ pēnḗkā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾱ̀ς πηνήκᾱς", "roman": "tā̀s pēnḗkās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πηνήκη", "roman": "pēnḗkē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πηνήκᾱ", "roman": "pēnḗkā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πηνῆκαι", "roman": "pēnêkai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "πηνήκης", "2": "f", "3": "first" }, "expansion": "πηνήκη • (pēnḗkē) f (genitive πηνήκης); first declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "πηνήκη", "2": "ης" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek feminine nouns", "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension", "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek nouns", "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "grc:Hair" ], "glosses": [ "false hair, wig" ], "links": [ [ "hair", "hair" ], [ "wig", "wig" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "φενᾰ́κη" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɛː.nɛ̌ː.kɛː/" }, { "ipa": "/piˈni.ci/" }, { "ipa": "/piˈni.ci/" }, { "ipa": "/pɛː.nɛ̌ː.kɛː/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/pe̝ˈne̝.ke̝/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/piˈni.ci/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/piˈni.ci/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/piˈni.ci/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "πηνήκη" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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