See παῖς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "grc:Age",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "antípais",
"word": "ἀντίπαις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "paidagōgós",
"word": "παιδαγωγός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "paiderastḗs",
"word": "παιδεραστής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "paideúō",
"word": "παιδεύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "paidĭkós",
"word": "παιδῐκός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "paidogonía",
"word": "παιδογονία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "paidodĭdắskălos",
"word": "παιδοδῐδᾰ́σκᾰλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "paidoktónos",
"word": "παιδοκτόνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "paidopoiós",
"word": "παιδοποιός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "paidotríbēs",
"word": "παιδοτρίβης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "paidotrophós",
"word": "παιδοτροφός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "paidótrōtos",
"word": "παιδότρωτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "paidóphilos",
"word": "παιδόφιλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "paidophónos",
"word": "παιδοφόνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "paidophŭ́lăx",
"word": "παιδοφῠ́λᾰξ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "παιδί",
"3": "-παις"
},
"expansion": "Greek: παιδί (paidí), -παις (-pais)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: παιδί (paidí), -παις (-pais)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "inh",
"3": "grk-pro>*pā́wits>child",
"id": "child"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*pā́wits"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pā́wits",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "puer"
},
"expansion": "Latin puer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पुत्र",
"3": "",
"4": "son",
"tr": "putrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पुत्र (putrá, “son”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬎𐬚𐬭𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "son"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬎𐬚𐬭𐬀 (puθra, “son”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *pā́wits. Cognates include Latin puer, Sanskrit पुत्र (putrá, “son”), and Avestan 𐬞𐬎𐬚𐬭𐬀 (puθra, “son”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paîs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "παιδός",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "παῖς",
"roman": "paîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παῖδε",
"roman": "paîde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "παῖδες",
"roman": "paîdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παιδός",
"roman": "paidós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παίδοιν",
"roman": "paídoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "παίδων",
"roman": "paídōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παιδῐ́",
"roman": "paidĭ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παίδοιν",
"roman": "paídoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "παισῐ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παισῐ́ν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paisĭ́(n)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παῖδᾰ",
"roman": "paîdă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παῖδε",
"roman": "paîde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "παῖδᾰς",
"roman": "paîdăs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παῖ",
"roman": "paî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παῖδε",
"roman": "paîde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παῖδες",
"roman": "paîdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰ́ῑ̈ς",
"roman": "pắī̈s",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Epic"
]
},
{
"form": "παῦς",
"roman": "paûs",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "παιδός",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "παῖς • (paîs) m or f (genitive παιδός); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "παῖς",
"2": "παιδός",
"GD": "παίδοιν",
"GP": "παίδων",
"VS": "παῖ",
"form": "MF-full"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Children",
"orig": "grc:Children",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"child"
],
"id": "en-παῖς-grc-noun-3cnmaRlC",
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"slave"
],
"id": "en-παῖς-grc-noun-GDk2sBDG",
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 21 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"servant"
],
"id": "en-παῖς-grc-noun-KVryxVxx",
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pâi̯s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pes/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pâi̯s/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛs/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛs/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pes/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pes/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "παῖς"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
"Ancient Greek perispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂w-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Age",
"grc:Children"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "antípais",
"word": "ἀντίπαις"
},
{
"roman": "paidagōgós",
"word": "παιδαγωγός"
},
{
"roman": "paiderastḗs",
"word": "παιδεραστής"
},
{
"roman": "paideúō",
"word": "παιδεύω"
},
{
"roman": "paidĭkós",
"word": "παιδῐκός"
},
{
"roman": "paidogonía",
"word": "παιδογονία"
},
{
"roman": "paidodĭdắskălos",
"word": "παιδοδῐδᾰ́σκᾰλος"
},
{
"roman": "paidoktónos",
"word": "παιδοκτόνος"
},
{
"roman": "paidopoiós",
"word": "παιδοποιός"
},
{
"roman": "paidotríbēs",
"word": "παιδοτρίβης"
},
{
"roman": "paidotrophós",
"word": "παιδοτροφός"
},
{
"roman": "paidótrōtos",
"word": "παιδότρωτος"
},
{
"roman": "paidóphilos",
"word": "παιδόφιλος"
},
{
"roman": "paidophónos",
"word": "παιδοφόνος"
},
{
"roman": "paidophŭ́lăx",
"word": "παιδοφῠ́λᾰξ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "παιδί",
"3": "-παις"
},
"expansion": "Greek: παιδί (paidí), -παις (-pais)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: παιδί (paidí), -παις (-pais)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "inh",
"3": "grk-pro>*pā́wits>child",
"id": "child"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*pā́wits"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pā́wits",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "puer"
},
"expansion": "Latin puer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पुत्र",
"3": "",
"4": "son",
"tr": "putrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पुत्र (putrá, “son”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬎𐬚𐬭𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "son"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬎𐬚𐬭𐬀 (puθra, “son”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *pā́wits. Cognates include Latin puer, Sanskrit पुत्र (putrá, “son”), and Avestan 𐬞𐬎𐬚𐬭𐬀 (puθra, “son”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paîs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "παιδός",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "παῖς",
"roman": "paîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παῖδε",
"roman": "paîde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "παῖδες",
"roman": "paîdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παιδός",
"roman": "paidós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παίδοιν",
"roman": "paídoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "παίδων",
"roman": "paídōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παιδῐ́",
"roman": "paidĭ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παίδοιν",
"roman": "paídoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "παισῐ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παισῐ́ν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paisĭ́(n)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παῖδᾰ",
"roman": "paîdă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παῖδε",
"roman": "paîde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "παῖδᾰς",
"roman": "paîdăs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παῖ",
"roman": "paî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παῖδε",
"roman": "paîde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παῖδες",
"roman": "paîdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰ́ῑ̈ς",
"roman": "pắī̈s",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Epic"
]
},
{
"form": "παῦς",
"roman": "paûs",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "παιδός",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "παῖς • (paîs) m or f (genitive παιδός); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "παῖς",
"2": "παιδός",
"GD": "παίδοιν",
"GP": "παίδων",
"VS": "παῖ",
"form": "MF-full"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"child"
],
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"slave"
],
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"servant"
],
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pâi̯s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pes/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pâi̯s/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛs/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛs/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pes/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pes/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "παῖς"
}
Download raw JSONL data for παῖς meaning in Ancient Greek (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.