"παῖς" meaning in Ancient Greek

See παῖς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pâi̯s/, /pɛs/, /pes/, /pâi̯s/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /pɛs/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /pɛs/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /pes/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /pes/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *pā́wits. Cognates include Latin puer, Sanskrit पुत्र (putrá, “son”), and Avestan 𐬞𐬎𐬚𐬭𐬀 (puθra, “son”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|grc|grk-pro|ine-pro}}, {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*pā́wits}} Proto-Hellenic *pā́wits, {{cog|la|puer}} Latin puer, {{cog|sa|पुत्र||son|tr=putrá}} Sanskrit पुत्र (putrá, “son”), {{cog|ae|𐬞𐬎𐬚𐬭𐬀||son}} Avestan 𐬞𐬎𐬚𐬭𐬀 (puθra, “son”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|παιδός|m|third|g2=f}} παῖς • (paîs) m or f (genitive παιδός); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|παῖς|παιδός|GD=παίδοιν|GP=παίδων|VS=παῖ|form=MF-full}} Forms: paîs [romanization], παιδός [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], [nominative, singular], ἡ παῖς [nominative, singular], τὼ παῖδε [dual, nominative], οἱ [nominative, plural], αἱ παῖδες [nominative, plural], τοῦ [genitive, singular], τῆς παιδός [genitive, singular], τοῖν παίδοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν παίδων [genitive, plural], τῷ [dative, singular], τῇ παιδῐ́ [dative, singular], τοῖν παίδοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς [dative, plural], ταῖς παισῐ́ [dative, plural], παισῐ́ν [dative, plural], toîs [dative, plural], taîs paisí [dative, plural], taîs paisín [dative, plural], τὸν [accusative, singular], τὴν παῖδᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ παῖδε [accusative, dual], τοὺς [accusative, plural], τᾱ̀ς παῖδᾰς [accusative, plural], παῖ [singular, vocative], παῖδε [dual, vocative], παῖδες [plural, vocative]
  1. child Categories (topical): Children
    Sense id: en-παῖς-grc-noun-3cnmaRlC Disambiguation of Children: 41 19 40
  2. slave Categories (topical): Children
    Sense id: en-παῖς-grc-noun-GDk2sBDG Disambiguation of Children: 41 19 40
  3. servant Categories (topical): Age, Children
    Sense id: en-παῖς-grc-noun-KVryxVxx Disambiguation of Age: 0 0 100 Disambiguation of Children: 41 19 40 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 21 21 59 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 23 23 55 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 23 23 55 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 10 80 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 6 88
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: πᾰ́ῑ̈ς (páī̈s) [Epic], παῦς (paûs)
Derived forms: ἀντίπαις (antípais), παιδαγωγός (paidagōgós), παιδεραστής (paiderastḗs), παιδεύω (paideúō), παιδῐκός (paidikós), παιδογονία (paidogonía), παιδοδῐδᾰ́σκᾰλος (paidodidáskalos), παιδοκτόνος (paidoktónos), παιδοποιός (paidopoiós), παιδοτρίβης (paidotríbēs), παιδοτροφός (paidotrophós), παιδότρωτος (paidótrōtos), παιδόφιλος (paidóphilos), παιδοφόνος (paidophónos), παιδοφῠ́λᾰξ (paidophúlax)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "antípais",
      "word": "ἀντίπαις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "paidagōgós",
      "word": "παιδαγωγός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "paiderastḗs",
      "word": "παιδεραστής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "paideúō",
      "word": "παιδεύω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "paidikós",
      "word": "παιδῐκός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "paidogonía",
      "word": "παιδογονία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "paidodidáskalos",
      "word": "παιδοδῐδᾰ́σκᾰλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "paidoktónos",
      "word": "παιδοκτόνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "paidopoiós",
      "word": "παιδοποιός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "paidotríbēs",
      "word": "παιδοτρίβης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "paidotrophós",
      "word": "παιδοτροφός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "paidótrōtos",
      "word": "παιδότρωτος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "paidóphilos",
      "word": "παιδόφιλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "paidophónos",
      "word": "παιδοφόνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "paidophúlax",
      "word": "παιδοφῠ́λᾰξ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "παιδί",
            "3": "-παις"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: παιδί (paidí), -παις (-pais)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: παιδί (paidí), -παις (-pais)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*pā́wits"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pā́wits",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "puer"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin puer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पुत्र",
        "3": "",
        "4": "son",
        "tr": "putrá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पुत्र (putrá, “son”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬞𐬎𐬚𐬭𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "son"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬎𐬚𐬭𐬀 (puθra, “son”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *pā́wits. Cognates include Latin puer, Sanskrit पुत्र (putrá, “son”), and Avestan 𐬞𐬎𐬚𐬭𐬀 (puθra, “son”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "paîs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παιδός",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ παῖς",
      "roman": "hē paîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ παῖδε",
      "roman": "tṑ paîde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ παῖδες",
      "roman": "hai paîdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς παιδός",
      "roman": "tês paidós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν παίδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn paídoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν παίδων",
      "roman": "tôn paídōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ παιδῐ́",
      "roman": "têi paidí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν παίδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn paídoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς παισῐ́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παισῐ́ν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs paisí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs paisín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν παῖδᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn paîda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ παῖδε",
      "roman": "tṑ paîde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς παῖδᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s paîdas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παῖ",
      "roman": "paî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παῖδε",
      "roman": "paîde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παῖδες",
      "roman": "paîdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "παιδός",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "παῖς • (paîs) m or f (genitive παιδός); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "παῖς",
        "2": "παιδός",
        "GD": "παίδοιν",
        "GP": "παίδων",
        "VS": "παῖ",
        "form": "MF-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 19 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Children",
          "orig": "grc:Children",
          "parents": [
            "Youth",
            "Age",
            "People",
            "Human",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "child"
      ],
      "id": "en-παῖς-grc-noun-3cnmaRlC",
      "links": [
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 19 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Children",
          "orig": "grc:Children",
          "parents": [
            "Youth",
            "Age",
            "People",
            "Human",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slave"
      ],
      "id": "en-παῖς-grc-noun-GDk2sBDG",
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Age",
          "orig": "grc:Age",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 19 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Children",
          "orig": "grc:Children",
          "parents": [
            "Youth",
            "Age",
            "People",
            "Human",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "servant"
      ],
      "id": "en-παῖς-grc-noun-KVryxVxx",
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pâi̯s/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pes/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pâi̯s/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛs/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛs/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pes/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pes/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "páī̈s",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "πᾰ́ῑ̈ς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "paûs",
      "word": "παῦς"
    }
  ],
  "word": "παῖς"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
    "Ancient Greek perispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Age",
    "grc:Children"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "antípais",
      "word": "ἀντίπαις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "paidagōgós",
      "word": "παιδαγωγός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "paiderastḗs",
      "word": "παιδεραστής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "paideúō",
      "word": "παιδεύω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "paidikós",
      "word": "παιδῐκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "paidogonía",
      "word": "παιδογονία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "paidodidáskalos",
      "word": "παιδοδῐδᾰ́σκᾰλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "paidoktónos",
      "word": "παιδοκτόνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "paidopoiós",
      "word": "παιδοποιός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "paidotríbēs",
      "word": "παιδοτρίβης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "paidotrophós",
      "word": "παιδοτροφός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "paidótrōtos",
      "word": "παιδότρωτος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "paidóphilos",
      "word": "παιδόφιλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "paidophónos",
      "word": "παιδοφόνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "paidophúlax",
      "word": "παιδοφῠ́λᾰξ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "παιδί",
            "3": "-παις"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: παιδί (paidí), -παις (-pais)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: παιδί (paidí), -παις (-pais)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*pā́wits"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pā́wits",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "puer"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin puer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पुत्र",
        "3": "",
        "4": "son",
        "tr": "putrá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पुत्र (putrá, “son”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬞𐬎𐬚𐬭𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "son"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬎𐬚𐬭𐬀 (puθra, “son”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *pā́wits. Cognates include Latin puer, Sanskrit पुत्र (putrá, “son”), and Avestan 𐬞𐬎𐬚𐬭𐬀 (puθra, “son”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "paîs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παιδός",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ παῖς",
      "roman": "hē paîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ παῖδε",
      "roman": "tṑ paîde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ παῖδες",
      "roman": "hai paîdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς παιδός",
      "roman": "tês paidós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν παίδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn paídoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν παίδων",
      "roman": "tôn paídōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ παιδῐ́",
      "roman": "têi paidí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν παίδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn paídoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς παισῐ́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παισῐ́ν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs paisí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs paisín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν παῖδᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn paîda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ παῖδε",
      "roman": "tṑ paîde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς παῖδᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s paîdas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παῖ",
      "roman": "paî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παῖδε",
      "roman": "paîde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παῖδες",
      "roman": "paîdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "παιδός",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "παῖς • (paîs) m or f (genitive παιδός); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "παῖς",
        "2": "παιδός",
        "GD": "παίδοιν",
        "GP": "παίδων",
        "VS": "παῖ",
        "form": "MF-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "child"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "servant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pâi̯s/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pes/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pâi̯s/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛs/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛs/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pes/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pes/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "páī̈s",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "πᾰ́ῑ̈ς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "paûs",
      "word": "παῦς"
    }
  ],
  "word": "παῖς"
}

Download raw JSONL data for παῖς meaning in Ancient Greek (6.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.