See πατήρ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kleopâs",
"word": "Κλεοπᾶς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kleopátra",
"word": "Κλεοπάτρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kleópatros",
"word": "Κλεόπατρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "patriā́",
"word": "πᾰτρῐᾱ́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Sōsípatros",
"word": "Σωσῐ́πᾰτρος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πατήρ",
"3": "πατέρας"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πατήρ (patír), πατέρας (patéras)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πατήρ (patír), πατέρας (patéras)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yej",
"2": "פַטִיר",
"tr": "patir"
},
"expansion": "Yevanic: פַטִיר (patir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yevanic: פַטִיר (patir)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*patḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *patḗr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀞𐀳"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀞𐀳 (pa-te)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ph₂tḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fæder"
},
"expansion": "Old English fæder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "father"
},
"expansion": "English father",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"2": "πατερης"
},
"expansion": "Phrygian πατερης (paterēs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pater"
},
"expansion": "Latin pater",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पितृ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पितृ (pitṛ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հայր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian հայր (hayr)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *patḗr (compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀞𐀳 (pa-te)), from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr. Cognates include Old English fæder (English father), Phrygian πατερης (paterēs), Latin pater, Sanskrit पितृ (pitṛ), and Old Armenian հայր (hayr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πᾰτήρ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "patḗr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰτρός",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰτέρος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ πᾰτήρ",
"roman": "ho patḗr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πᾰτέρε",
"roman": "tṑ patére",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ πᾰτέρες",
"roman": "hoi patéres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πᾰτρός",
"roman": "toû patrós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰτέρος",
"roman": "patéros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πᾰτέροιν",
"roman": "toîn patéroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πᾰτέρων",
"roman": "tôn patérōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰτρῶν",
"roman": "patrôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πᾰτρῐ́",
"roman": "tôi patrí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰτέρῐ",
"roman": "patéri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πᾰτέροιν",
"roman": "toîn patéroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πᾰτρᾰ́σῐ",
"roman": "toîs patrási",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν πᾰτέρᾰ",
"roman": "tòn patéra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πᾰτέρε",
"roman": "tṑ patére",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς πᾰτέρᾰς",
"roman": "toùs patéras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πάτερ",
"roman": "páter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰτέρε",
"roman": "patére",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰτέρες",
"roman": "patéres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πᾰτήρ",
"2": "πᾰτρός",
"3": "m",
"4": "third",
"gen2": "πᾰτέρος"
},
"expansion": "πᾰτήρ • (patḗr) m (genitive πᾰτρός or πᾰτέρος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πᾰτήρ",
"2": "πᾰτέρος",
"DP": "πᾰτρᾰ́σῐ",
"DS": "πᾰτρῐ́, πᾰτέρῐ",
"GP": "πᾰτέρων, πᾰτρῶν",
"GS": "πᾰτρός, πᾰτέρος",
"VS": "πάτερ",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 5 3 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 7 5 14 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 1 23 30 5 25 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then the father of men and gods answered her:",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.544",
"roman": "Tḕn d’ ēmeíbet’ épeita patḕr andrôn te theôn te;",
"text": "Τὴν δ’ ἠμείβετ’ ἔπειτα πατὴρ ἀνδρῶν τε θεῶν τε·"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father",
"epithet of Zeus"
],
"id": "en-πατήρ-grc-noun-MY89M80M",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
],
[
"epithet",
"epithet#English"
],
[
"Zeus",
"Zeus#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "νόννος"
},
{
"word": "φύτωρ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"father",
"respectful address of an older man"
],
"id": "en-πατήρ-grc-noun-vzaRhyOc",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "νόννος"
},
{
"word": "φύτωρ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"father",
"author"
],
"id": "en-πατήρ-grc-noun-IyUxuHWv",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"father",
"(figurative) author"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "νόννος"
},
{
"word": "φύτωρ"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 5 3 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 7 5 14 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 1 23 30 5 25 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 1 29 23 3 33 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father",
"forefathers, ancestors"
],
"id": "en-πατήρ-grc-noun-wireqBL0",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
],
[
"forefathers",
"forefathers"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"father",
"(in the plural) forefathers, ancestors"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "νόννος"
},
{
"word": "φύτωρ"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "grc:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 5 3 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 7 5 14 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 1 23 30 5 25 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 1 29 23 3 33 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 7 17 59",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "grc:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 10 10 23 44",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Parents",
"orig": "grc:Parents",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"God the Father; (one of the three Persons of the Trinity)"
],
"id": "en-πατήρ-grc-noun-~vJoKYka",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Father",
"Father"
],
[
"Trinity",
"Trinity#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) God the Father; (one of the three Persons of the Trinity)"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.tɛ̌ːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈtir/"
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈtir/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa.tɛ̌ːr/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈte̝r/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈtir/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈtir/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈtir/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Patḗr",
"word": "Πατήρ"
}
],
"word": "πατήρ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Male family members",
"grc:Parents"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Kleopâs",
"word": "Κλεοπᾶς"
},
{
"roman": "Kleopátra",
"word": "Κλεοπάτρα"
},
{
"roman": "Kleópatros",
"word": "Κλεόπατρος"
},
{
"roman": "patriā́",
"word": "πᾰτρῐᾱ́"
},
{
"roman": "Sōsípatros",
"word": "Σωσῐ́πᾰτρος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πατήρ",
"3": "πατέρας"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πατήρ (patír), πατέρας (patéras)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πατήρ (patír), πατέρας (patéras)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yej",
"2": "פַטִיר",
"tr": "patir"
},
"expansion": "Yevanic: פַטִיר (patir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yevanic: פַטִיר (patir)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*patḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *patḗr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀞𐀳"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀞𐀳 (pa-te)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ph₂tḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fæder"
},
"expansion": "Old English fæder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "father"
},
"expansion": "English father",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"2": "πατερης"
},
"expansion": "Phrygian πατερης (paterēs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pater"
},
"expansion": "Latin pater",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पितृ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पितृ (pitṛ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հայր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian հայր (hayr)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *patḗr (compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀞𐀳 (pa-te)), from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr. Cognates include Old English fæder (English father), Phrygian πατερης (paterēs), Latin pater, Sanskrit पितृ (pitṛ), and Old Armenian հայր (hayr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πᾰτήρ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "patḗr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰτρός",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰτέρος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ πᾰτήρ",
"roman": "ho patḗr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πᾰτέρε",
"roman": "tṑ patére",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ πᾰτέρες",
"roman": "hoi patéres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πᾰτρός",
"roman": "toû patrós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰτέρος",
"roman": "patéros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πᾰτέροιν",
"roman": "toîn patéroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πᾰτέρων",
"roman": "tôn patérōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰτρῶν",
"roman": "patrôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πᾰτρῐ́",
"roman": "tôi patrí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰτέρῐ",
"roman": "patéri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πᾰτέροιν",
"roman": "toîn patéroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πᾰτρᾰ́σῐ",
"roman": "toîs patrási",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν πᾰτέρᾰ",
"roman": "tòn patéra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πᾰτέρε",
"roman": "tṑ patére",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς πᾰτέρᾰς",
"roman": "toùs patéras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πάτερ",
"roman": "páter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰτέρε",
"roman": "patére",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰτέρες",
"roman": "patéres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πᾰτήρ",
"2": "πᾰτρός",
"3": "m",
"4": "third",
"gen2": "πᾰτέρος"
},
"expansion": "πᾰτήρ • (patḗr) m (genitive πᾰτρός or πᾰτέρος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πᾰτήρ",
"2": "πᾰτέρος",
"DP": "πᾰτρᾰ́σῐ",
"DS": "πᾰτρῐ́, πᾰτέρῐ",
"GP": "πᾰτέρων, πᾰτρῶν",
"GS": "πᾰτρός, πᾰτέρος",
"VS": "πάτερ",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then the father of men and gods answered her:",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.544",
"roman": "Tḕn d’ ēmeíbet’ épeita patḕr andrôn te theôn te;",
"text": "Τὴν δ’ ἠμείβετ’ ἔπειτα πατὴρ ἀνδρῶν τε θεῶν τε·"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father",
"epithet of Zeus"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
],
[
"epithet",
"epithet#English"
],
[
"Zeus",
"Zeus#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "νόννος"
},
{
"word": "φύτωρ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"father",
"respectful address of an older man"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "νόννος"
},
{
"word": "φύτωρ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"father",
"author"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"father",
"(figurative) author"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "νόννος"
},
{
"word": "φύτωρ"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"father",
"forefathers, ancestors"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
],
[
"forefathers",
"forefathers"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"father",
"(in the plural) forefathers, ancestors"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "νόννος"
},
{
"word": "φύτωρ"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"God the Father; (one of the three Persons of the Trinity)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Father",
"Father"
],
[
"Trinity",
"Trinity#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) God the Father; (one of the three Persons of the Trinity)"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.tɛ̌ːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈtir/"
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈtir/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa.tɛ̌ːr/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈte̝r/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈtir/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈtir/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈtir/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Patḗr",
"word": "Πατήρ"
}
],
"word": "πατήρ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for πατήρ meaning in Ancient Greek (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.