"Πατήρ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See Πατήρ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /pa.tɛ̌ːr/, /paˈtir/, /paˈtir/, /pa.tɛ̌ːr/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /paˈte̝r/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /paˈtir/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /paˈtir/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /paˈtir/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *patḗr (compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀞𐀳 (pa-te)), from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr. Cognates include Old English fæder (English father), Phrygian πατερης (paterēs), Latin pater, Sanskrit पितृ (pitṛ), and Old Armenian հայր (hayr). Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*patḗr}} Proto-Hellenic *patḗr, {{cog|gmy|𐀞𐀳}} Mycenaean Greek 𐀞𐀳 (pa-te), {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*ph₂tḗr}} Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr, {{cog|ang|fæder}} Old English fæder, {{cog|en|father}} English father, {{cog|xpg|πατερης}} Phrygian πατερης (paterēs), {{cog|la|pater}} Latin pater, {{cog|sa|पितृ}} Sanskrit पितृ (pitṛ), {{cog|xcl|հայր}} Old Armenian հայր (hayr) Head templates: {{grc-noun|Πατήρ|Πᾰτρός|m|third|gen2=Πᾰτέρος}} Πατήρ • (Patḗr) m (genitive Πᾰτρός or Πᾰτέρος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Πᾰτήρ|Πᾰτέρος|DP=Πᾰτρᾰ́σῐ|DS=Πᾰτρῐ́, Πᾰτέρῐ|GP=Πᾰτέρων, Πᾰτρῶν|GS=Πᾰτρός, Πᾰτέρος|VS=Πάτερ|form=M-sing}} Forms: Patḗr [romanization], Πᾰτρός [genitive], Πᾰτέρος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ Πᾰτήρ [nominative, singular], τοῦ Πᾰτρός [genitive, singular], Πᾰτέρος [genitive, singular], τῷ Πᾰτρῐ́ [dative, singular], Πᾰτέρῐ [dative, singular], τὸν Πᾰτέρᾰ [accusative, singular], Πάτερ [singular, vocative]
  1. (Christianity) God the Father; (one of the three Persons of the Trinity) Categories (topical): Christianity Synonyms: πατήρ (patḗr)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*patḗr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *patḗr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀞𐀳"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀞𐀳 (pa-te)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ph₂tḗr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fæder"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fæder",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "father"
      },
      "expansion": "English father",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpg",
        "2": "πατερης"
      },
      "expansion": "Phrygian πατερης (paterēs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pater"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pater",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पितृ"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पितृ (pitṛ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "հայր"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian հայր (hayr)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *patḗr (compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀞𐀳 (pa-te)), from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr. Cognates include Old English fæder (English father), Phrygian πατερης (paterēs), Latin pater, Sanskrit पितृ (pitṛ), and Old Armenian հայր (hayr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Patḗr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Πᾰτρός",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Πᾰτέρος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Πᾰτήρ",
      "roman": "ho Patḗr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Πᾰτρός",
      "roman": "toû Patrós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Πᾰτέρος",
      "roman": "Patéros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Πᾰτρῐ́",
      "roman": "tôi Patrí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Πᾰτέρῐ",
      "roman": "Patéri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Πᾰτέρᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn Patéra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Πάτερ",
      "roman": "Páter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Πατήρ",
        "2": "Πᾰτρός",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third",
        "gen2": "Πᾰτέρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Πατήρ • (Patḗr) m (genitive Πᾰτρός or Πᾰτέρος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Πᾰτήρ",
        "2": "Πᾰτέρος",
        "DP": "Πᾰτρᾰ́σῐ",
        "DS": "Πᾰτρῐ́, Πᾰτέρῐ",
        "GP": "Πᾰτέρων, Πᾰτρῶν",
        "GS": "Πᾰτρός, Πᾰτέρος",
        "VS": "Πάτερ",
        "form": "M-sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "grc:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "God the Father; (one of the three Persons of the Trinity)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Πατήρ-grc-name-~vJoKYka",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "Father",
          "Father"
        ],
        [
          "Trinity",
          "Trinity#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) God the Father; (one of the three Persons of the Trinity)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "patḗr",
          "word": "πατήρ"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.tɛ̌ːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈtir/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈtir/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.tɛ̌ːr/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈte̝r/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈtir/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈtir/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈtir/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Πατήρ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*patḗr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *patḗr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀞𐀳"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀞𐀳 (pa-te)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ph₂tḗr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fæder"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fæder",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "father"
      },
      "expansion": "English father",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpg",
        "2": "πατερης"
      },
      "expansion": "Phrygian πατερης (paterēs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pater"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pater",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पितृ"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पितृ (pitṛ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "հայր"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian հայր (hayr)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *patḗr (compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀞𐀳 (pa-te)), from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr. Cognates include Old English fæder (English father), Phrygian πατερης (paterēs), Latin pater, Sanskrit पितृ (pitṛ), and Old Armenian հայր (hayr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Patḗr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Πᾰτρός",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Πᾰτέρος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Πᾰτήρ",
      "roman": "ho Patḗr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Πᾰτρός",
      "roman": "toû Patrós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Πᾰτέρος",
      "roman": "Patéros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Πᾰτρῐ́",
      "roman": "tôi Patrí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Πᾰτέρῐ",
      "roman": "Patéri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Πᾰτέρᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn Patéra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Πάτερ",
      "roman": "Páter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Πατήρ",
        "2": "Πᾰτρός",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third",
        "gen2": "Πᾰτέρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Πατήρ • (Patḗr) m (genitive Πᾰτρός or Πᾰτέρος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Πᾰτήρ",
        "2": "Πᾰτέρος",
        "DP": "Πᾰτρᾰ́σῐ",
        "DS": "Πᾰτρῐ́, Πᾰτέρῐ",
        "GP": "Πᾰτέρων, Πᾰτρῶν",
        "GS": "Πᾰτρός, Πᾰτέρος",
        "VS": "Πάτερ",
        "form": "M-sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "God the Father; (one of the three Persons of the Trinity)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "Father",
          "Father"
        ],
        [
          "Trinity",
          "Trinity#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) God the Father; (one of the three Persons of the Trinity)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.tɛ̌ːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈtir/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈtir/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.tɛ̌ːr/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈte̝r/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈtir/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈtir/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈtir/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "patḗr",
      "word": "πατήρ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Πατήρ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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