See παρθένος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for παρθένος meaning in Ancient Greek (15.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pstḗn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pstḗn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌚𐌀𐌓𐌈𐌀𐌍𐌀"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan 𐌚𐌀𐌓𐌈𐌀𐌍𐌀 (farθana)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌚𐌀𐌓𐌈𐌍𐌄",
"t": "virgin, maiden"
},
"expansion": "𐌚𐌀𐌓𐌈𐌍𐌄 (farθne, “virgin, maiden”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Conventionally reconstructed to Proto-Indo-European *pr̥-sptén-o-s, from Proto-Indo-European *pstḗn (breast).\nEtruscan 𐌚𐌀𐌓𐌈𐌀𐌍𐌀 (farθana), 𐌚𐌀𐌓𐌈𐌍𐌄 (farθne, “virgin, maiden”) is usually explained as a loanword from Greek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parthénos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "παρθένον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "παρθένος",
"roman": "parthénos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρθένον",
"roman": "parthénon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρθένω",
"roman": "parthénō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "παρθένω",
"roman": "parthénō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "παρθένοι",
"roman": "parthénoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παρθένᾰ",
"roman": "parthéna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παρθένου",
"roman": "parthénou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρθένου",
"roman": "parthénou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρθένοιν",
"roman": "parthénoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "παρθένοιν",
"roman": "parthénoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "παρθένων",
"roman": "parthénōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παρθένων",
"roman": "parthénōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παρθένῳ",
"roman": "parthénōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρθένῳ",
"roman": "parthénōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρθένοιν",
"roman": "parthénoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "παρθένοιν",
"roman": "parthénoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "παρθένοις",
"roman": "parthénois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παρθένοις",
"roman": "parthénois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παρθένον",
"roman": "parthénon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρθένον",
"roman": "parthénon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρθένω",
"roman": "parthénō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "παρθένω",
"roman": "parthénō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "παρθένους",
"roman": "parthénous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παρθένᾰ",
"roman": "parthéna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παρθένε",
"roman": "parthéne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παρθένον",
"roman": "parthénon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παρθένω",
"roman": "parthénō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παρθένω",
"roman": "parthénō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παρθένοι",
"roman": "parthénoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παρθένᾰ",
"roman": "parthéna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παρθένως",
"roman": "parthénōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "παρθενώτερος",
"roman": "parthenṓteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "παρθενώτᾰτος",
"roman": "parthenṓtatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "παρθένος",
"2": "παρθένον"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"maidenly"
],
"id": "en-παρθένος-grc-adj-1NQtTtq9",
"links": [
[
"maidenly",
"maidenly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chaste"
],
"id": "en-παρθένος-grc-adj-mrZr~u2x",
"links": [
[
"chaste",
"chaste"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/par.tʰé.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/parˈθe.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/parˈθe.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/par.tʰé.nos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/parˈtʰe.nos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/parˈθe.nos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/parˈθe.nos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/parˈθe.nos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "parthénios",
"word": "παρθένῐος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "parsénos",
"tags": [
"Laconian"
],
"word": "παρσένος"
}
],
"word": "παρθένος"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "partheneía",
"word": "παρθενεία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "parthéneia",
"word": "παρθένεια"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "parthéneios",
"word": "παρθένειος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "parthéneuma",
"word": "παρθένευμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "parthéneusis",
"word": "παρθένευσις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "partheneúō",
"word": "παρθενεύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "partheneṓn",
"word": "παρθενεών"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "parthénē",
"word": "παρθένη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "parthénēn",
"word": "παρθένην"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "parthenía",
"word": "παρθενία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "parthénia",
"word": "παρθένια"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Parthenianós",
"word": "Παρθενιανός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "parthenías",
"word": "παρθενίας"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "parthenikḗ",
"word": "παρθενική"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "parthenikós",
"word": "παρθενικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "parthénion",
"word": "παρθένιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "parthénios",
"word": "παρθένιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "parthenís",
"word": "παρθενίς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "partheniskárion",
"word": "παρθενισκάριον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "parthenokómos",
"word": "παρθενοκόμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "parthenoktonía",
"word": "παρθενοκτονία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "parthenoktónos",
"word": "παρθενοκτόνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Parthenópē",
"word": "Παρθενόπη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "parthenopípēs",
"word": "παρθενοπίπης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "parthenósphagos",
"word": "παρθενόσφαγος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "parthenotrophéō",
"word": "παρθενοτροφέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "parthenotrophētéon",
"word": "παρθενοτροφητέον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "parthenókhrōs",
"word": "παρθενόχρως"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "parthenṓdēs",
"word": "παρθενώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "parthenṓn",
"word": "παρθενών"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "parthenōpós",
"word": "παρθενωπός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pseudopárthenos",
"word": "ψευδοπάρθενος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲡⲁⲣⲑⲉⲛⲟⲥ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲡⲁⲣⲑⲉⲛⲟⲥ (parthenos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲡⲁⲣⲑⲉⲛⲟⲥ (parthenos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "parthen-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: parthen-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: parthen-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "παρθένος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: παρθένος (parthénos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: παρθένος (parthénos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pstḗn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pstḗn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌚𐌀𐌓𐌈𐌀𐌍𐌀"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan 𐌚𐌀𐌓𐌈𐌀𐌍𐌀 (farθana)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌚𐌀𐌓𐌈𐌍𐌄",
"t": "virgin, maiden"
},
"expansion": "𐌚𐌀𐌓𐌈𐌍𐌄 (farθne, “virgin, maiden”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Conventionally reconstructed to Proto-Indo-European *pr̥-sptén-o-s, from Proto-Indo-European *pstḗn (breast).\nEtruscan 𐌚𐌀𐌓𐌈𐌀𐌍𐌀 (farθana), 𐌚𐌀𐌓𐌈𐌍𐌄 (farθne, “virgin, maiden”) is usually explained as a loanword from Greek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parthénos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "παρθένου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ παρθένος",
"roman": "hē parthénos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ παρθένω",
"roman": "tṑ parthénō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ παρθένοι",
"roman": "hai parthénoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς παρθένου",
"roman": "tês parthénou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν παρθένοιν",
"roman": "toîn parthénoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν παρθένων",
"roman": "tôn parthénōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ παρθένῳ",
"roman": "têi parthénōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν παρθένοιν",
"roman": "toîn parthénoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς παρθένοις",
"roman": "taîs parthénois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν παρθένον",
"roman": "tḕn parthénon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ παρθένω",
"roman": "tṑ parthénō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς παρθένους",
"roman": "tā̀s parthénous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παρθένε",
"roman": "parthéne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παρθένω",
"roman": "parthénō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παρθένοι",
"roman": "parthénoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "παρθένου",
"2": "f",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "παρθένος • (parthénos) f (genitive παρθένου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "παρθένος",
"2": "παρθένου",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"young, unmarried woman; maiden"
],
"id": "en-παρθένος-grc-noun-Vxs7nmOV",
"links": [
[
"maiden",
"maiden"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 12 9 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"virgin"
],
"id": "en-παρθένος-grc-noun-QJjhqI~3",
"links": [
[
"virgin",
"virgin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pupil"
],
"id": "en-παρθένος-grc-noun-B083BiVh",
"links": [
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 12 9 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"epithet of various goddesses, most commonly of Athena"
],
"id": "en-παρθένος-grc-noun-wZQVqOEA",
"links": [
[
"epithet",
"epithet"
],
[
"goddesses",
"goddesses"
],
[
"Athena",
"Athena"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Astrology",
"orig": "grc:Astrology",
"parents": [
"Divination",
"Pseudoscience",
"Occult",
"Sciences",
"Forteana",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 12 9 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 7 13 9 24 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 20 8 23 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the constellation Virgo"
],
"id": "en-παρθένος-grc-noun-9BhBzvcC",
"links": [
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
],
[
"constellation",
"constellation"
],
[
"Virgo",
"Virgo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astrology) the constellation Virgo"
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/par.tʰé.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/parˈθe.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/parˈθe.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/par.tʰé.nos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/parˈtʰe.nos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/parˈθe.nos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/parˈθe.nos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/parˈθe.nos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "parsénos",
"tags": [
"Laconian"
],
"word": "παρσένος"
}
],
"word": "παρθένος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pstḗn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pstḗn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌚𐌀𐌓𐌈𐌀𐌍𐌀"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan 𐌚𐌀𐌓𐌈𐌀𐌍𐌀 (farθana)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌚𐌀𐌓𐌈𐌍𐌄",
"t": "virgin, maiden"
},
"expansion": "𐌚𐌀𐌓𐌈𐌍𐌄 (farθne, “virgin, maiden”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Conventionally reconstructed to Proto-Indo-European *pr̥-sptén-o-s, from Proto-Indo-European *pstḗn (breast).\nEtruscan 𐌚𐌀𐌓𐌈𐌀𐌍𐌀 (farθana), 𐌚𐌀𐌓𐌈𐌍𐌄 (farθne, “virgin, maiden”) is usually explained as a loanword from Greek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parthénos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "παρθένον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "παρθένος",
"roman": "parthénos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρθένον",
"roman": "parthénon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρθένω",
"roman": "parthénō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "παρθένω",
"roman": "parthénō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "παρθένοι",
"roman": "parthénoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παρθένᾰ",
"roman": "parthéna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παρθένου",
"roman": "parthénou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρθένου",
"roman": "parthénou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρθένοιν",
"roman": "parthénoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "παρθένοιν",
"roman": "parthénoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "παρθένων",
"roman": "parthénōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παρθένων",
"roman": "parthénōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παρθένῳ",
"roman": "parthénōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρθένῳ",
"roman": "parthénōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρθένοιν",
"roman": "parthénoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "παρθένοιν",
"roman": "parthénoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "παρθένοις",
"roman": "parthénois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παρθένοις",
"roman": "parthénois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παρθένον",
"roman": "parthénon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρθένον",
"roman": "parthénon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "παρθένω",
"roman": "parthénō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "παρθένω",
"roman": "parthénō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "παρθένους",
"roman": "parthénous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παρθένᾰ",
"roman": "parthéna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παρθένε",
"roman": "parthéne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παρθένον",
"roman": "parthénon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παρθένω",
"roman": "parthénō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παρθένω",
"roman": "parthénō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παρθένοι",
"roman": "parthénoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παρθένᾰ",
"roman": "parthéna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παρθένως",
"roman": "parthénōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "παρθενώτερος",
"roman": "parthenṓteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "παρθενώτᾰτος",
"roman": "parthenṓtatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "παρθένος",
"2": "παρθένον"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"maidenly"
],
"links": [
[
"maidenly",
"maidenly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chaste"
],
"links": [
[
"chaste",
"chaste"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/par.tʰé.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/parˈθe.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/parˈθe.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/par.tʰé.nos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/parˈtʰe.nos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/parˈθe.nos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/parˈθe.nos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/parˈθe.nos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "parthénios",
"word": "παρθένῐος"
},
{
"roman": "parsénos",
"tags": [
"Laconian"
],
"word": "παρσένος"
}
],
"word": "παρθένος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "partheneía",
"word": "παρθενεία"
},
{
"roman": "parthéneia",
"word": "παρθένεια"
},
{
"roman": "parthéneios",
"word": "παρθένειος"
},
{
"roman": "parthéneuma",
"word": "παρθένευμα"
},
{
"roman": "parthéneusis",
"word": "παρθένευσις"
},
{
"roman": "partheneúō",
"word": "παρθενεύω"
},
{
"roman": "partheneṓn",
"word": "παρθενεών"
},
{
"roman": "parthénē",
"word": "παρθένη"
},
{
"roman": "parthénēn",
"word": "παρθένην"
},
{
"roman": "parthenía",
"word": "παρθενία"
},
{
"roman": "parthénia",
"word": "παρθένια"
},
{
"roman": "Parthenianós",
"word": "Παρθενιανός"
},
{
"roman": "parthenías",
"word": "παρθενίας"
},
{
"roman": "parthenikḗ",
"word": "παρθενική"
},
{
"roman": "parthenikós",
"word": "παρθενικός"
},
{
"roman": "parthénion",
"word": "παρθένιον"
},
{
"roman": "parthénios",
"word": "παρθένιος"
},
{
"roman": "parthenís",
"word": "παρθενίς"
},
{
"roman": "partheniskárion",
"word": "παρθενισκάριον"
},
{
"roman": "parthenokómos",
"word": "παρθενοκόμος"
},
{
"roman": "parthenoktonía",
"word": "παρθενοκτονία"
},
{
"roman": "parthenoktónos",
"word": "παρθενοκτόνος"
},
{
"roman": "Parthenópē",
"word": "Παρθενόπη"
},
{
"roman": "parthenopípēs",
"word": "παρθενοπίπης"
},
{
"roman": "parthenósphagos",
"word": "παρθενόσφαγος"
},
{
"roman": "parthenotrophéō",
"word": "παρθενοτροφέω"
},
{
"roman": "parthenotrophētéon",
"word": "παρθενοτροφητέον"
},
{
"roman": "parthenókhrōs",
"word": "παρθενόχρως"
},
{
"roman": "parthenṓdēs",
"word": "παρθενώδης"
},
{
"roman": "parthenṓn",
"word": "παρθενών"
},
{
"roman": "parthenōpós",
"word": "παρθενωπός"
},
{
"roman": "pseudopárthenos",
"word": "ψευδοπάρθενος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲡⲁⲣⲑⲉⲛⲟⲥ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲡⲁⲣⲑⲉⲛⲟⲥ (parthenos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲡⲁⲣⲑⲉⲛⲟⲥ (parthenos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "parthen-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: parthen-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: parthen-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "παρθένος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: παρθένος (parthénos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: παρθένος (parthénos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pstḗn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pstḗn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌚𐌀𐌓𐌈𐌀𐌍𐌀"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan 𐌚𐌀𐌓𐌈𐌀𐌍𐌀 (farθana)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌚𐌀𐌓𐌈𐌍𐌄",
"t": "virgin, maiden"
},
"expansion": "𐌚𐌀𐌓𐌈𐌍𐌄 (farθne, “virgin, maiden”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Conventionally reconstructed to Proto-Indo-European *pr̥-sptén-o-s, from Proto-Indo-European *pstḗn (breast).\nEtruscan 𐌚𐌀𐌓𐌈𐌀𐌍𐌀 (farθana), 𐌚𐌀𐌓𐌈𐌍𐌄 (farθne, “virgin, maiden”) is usually explained as a loanword from Greek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parthénos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "παρθένου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ παρθένος",
"roman": "hē parthénos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ παρθένω",
"roman": "tṑ parthénō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ παρθένοι",
"roman": "hai parthénoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς παρθένου",
"roman": "tês parthénou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν παρθένοιν",
"roman": "toîn parthénoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν παρθένων",
"roman": "tôn parthénōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ παρθένῳ",
"roman": "têi parthénōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν παρθένοιν",
"roman": "toîn parthénoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς παρθένοις",
"roman": "taîs parthénois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν παρθένον",
"roman": "tḕn parthénon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ παρθένω",
"roman": "tṑ parthénō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς παρθένους",
"roman": "tā̀s parthénous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "παρθένε",
"roman": "parthéne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παρθένω",
"roman": "parthénō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "παρθένοι",
"roman": "parthénoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "παρθένου",
"2": "f",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "παρθένος • (parthénos) f (genitive παρθένου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "παρθένος",
"2": "παρθένου",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"young, unmarried woman; maiden"
],
"links": [
[
"maiden",
"maiden"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"virgin"
],
"links": [
[
"virgin",
"virgin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pupil"
],
"links": [
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"epithet of various goddesses, most commonly of Athena"
],
"links": [
[
"epithet",
"epithet"
],
[
"goddesses",
"goddesses"
],
[
"Athena",
"Athena"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Astrology"
],
"glosses": [
"the constellation Virgo"
],
"links": [
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
],
[
"constellation",
"constellation"
],
[
"Virgo",
"Virgo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astrology) the constellation Virgo"
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/par.tʰé.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/parˈθe.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/parˈθe.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/par.tʰé.nos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/parˈtʰe.nos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/parˈθe.nos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/parˈθe.nos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/parˈθe.nos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "parsénos",
"tags": [
"Laconian"
],
"word": "παρσένος"
}
],
"word": "παρθένος"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: παρθένος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'Attic', 'declension-2'}",
"path": [
"παρθένος"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "παρθένος",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.