"παλαβός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See παλαβός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pa.laˈvos/, /pa.laˈvos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: palabós [romanization], παλαβή [feminine], παλαβόν [neuter]
Etymology: Multiple theories exist. Either from Ladino פאלאברה/palavra (“word; boastful talk”) through an unattested intermediate form *παλάβια (*palábia), or alternatively related to Pontic Greek παλαλός (palalós) which is from ἀπολωλός (apolōlós), participle of Koine Greek ἀπόλλυμι (apóllumi, “to vanish, to slip away”). A relation to dialectal Aeolic Greek παλαός (palaós) has also been suggested. Etymology templates: {{bor|grc|lad|פאלאברה}} Ladino פאלאברה, {{cog|pnt|παλαλός}} Pontic Greek παλαλός (palalós), {{der|grc|grc-koi|ἀπόλλυμι|t=to vanish, to slip away}} Koine Greek ἀπόλλυμι (apóllumi, “to vanish, to slip away”), {{der|grc|grc-aeo|παλαός}} Aeolic Greek παλαός (palaós)
  1. (Byzantine) crazy, foolish Tags: Byzantine
    Sense id: en-παλαβός-grc-noun-u0-04XgX Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Byzantine Greek, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "lad",
        "3": "פאלאברה"
      },
      "expansion": "Ladino פאלאברה",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pnt",
        "2": "παλαλός"
      },
      "expansion": "Pontic Greek παλαλός (palalós)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "ἀπόλλυμι",
        "t": "to vanish, to slip away"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek ἀπόλλυμι (apóllumi, “to vanish, to slip away”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grc-aeo",
        "3": "παλαός"
      },
      "expansion": "Aeolic Greek παλαός (palaós)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Multiple theories exist. Either from Ladino פאלאברה/palavra (“word; boastful talk”) through an unattested intermediate form *παλάβια (*palábia), or alternatively related to Pontic Greek παλαλός (palalós) which is from ἀπολωλός (apolōlós), participle of Koine Greek ἀπόλλυμι (apóllumi, “to vanish, to slip away”). A relation to dialectal Aeolic Greek παλαός (palaós) has also been suggested.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "palabós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαβή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαβόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Byzantine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crazy, foolish"
      ],
      "id": "en-παλαβός-grc-noun-u0-04XgX",
      "links": [
        [
          "crazy",
          "crazy"
        ],
        [
          "foolish",
          "foolish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Byzantine) crazy, foolish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Byzantine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.laˈvos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.laˈvos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "παλαβός"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "lad",
        "3": "פאלאברה"
      },
      "expansion": "Ladino פאלאברה",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pnt",
        "2": "παλαλός"
      },
      "expansion": "Pontic Greek παλαλός (palalós)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "ἀπόλλυμι",
        "t": "to vanish, to slip away"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek ἀπόλλυμι (apóllumi, “to vanish, to slip away”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grc-aeo",
        "3": "παλαός"
      },
      "expansion": "Aeolic Greek παλαός (palaós)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Multiple theories exist. Either from Ladino פאלאברה/palavra (“word; boastful talk”) through an unattested intermediate form *παλάβια (*palábia), or alternatively related to Pontic Greek παλαλός (palalós) which is from ἀπολωλός (apolōlós), participle of Koine Greek ἀπόλλυμι (apóllumi, “to vanish, to slip away”). A relation to dialectal Aeolic Greek παλαός (palaós) has also been suggested.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "palabós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαβή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαβόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek adjectives",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Ladino",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Aeolic Greek",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Koine Greek",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Ladino",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Byzantine Greek",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crazy, foolish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crazy",
          "crazy"
        ],
        [
          "foolish",
          "foolish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Byzantine) crazy, foolish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Byzantine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.laˈvos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.laˈvos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "παλαβός"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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