"παλαβός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See παλαβός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pa.laˈvos/, /pa.laˈvos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: palabós [romanization], παλαβή [feminine], παλαβόν [neuter]
Etymology: Multiple theories exist. Either from Ladino פאלאברה/palavra (“word; boastful talk”) through an unattested intermediate form *παλάβια (*palábia), or alternatively related to Pontic Greek παλαλός (palalós) which is from ἀπολωλός (apolōlós), participle of Koine Greek ἀπόλλυμι (apóllumi, “to vanish, to slip away”). A relation to dialectal Aeolic Greek παλαός (palaós) has also been suggested. Etymology templates: {{bor|grc|lad|פאלאברה}} Ladino פאלאברה, {{cog|pnt|παλαλός}} Pontic Greek παλαλός (palalós), {{der|grc|grc-koi|ἀπόλλυμι|t=to vanish, to slip away}} Koine Greek ἀπόλλυμι (apóllumi, “to vanish, to slip away”), {{der|grc|grc-aeo|παλαός}} Aeolic Greek παλαός (palaós)
  1. (Byzantine) crazy, foolish Tags: Byzantine

Download JSON data for παλαβός meaning in Ancient Greek (2.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "lad",
        "3": "פאלאברה"
      },
      "expansion": "Ladino פאלאברה",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pnt",
        "2": "παλαλός"
      },
      "expansion": "Pontic Greek παλαλός (palalós)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "ἀπόλλυμι",
        "t": "to vanish, to slip away"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek ἀπόλλυμι (apóllumi, “to vanish, to slip away”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grc-aeo",
        "3": "παλαός"
      },
      "expansion": "Aeolic Greek παλαός (palaós)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Multiple theories exist. Either from Ladino פאלאברה/palavra (“word; boastful talk”) through an unattested intermediate form *παλάβια (*palábia), or alternatively related to Pontic Greek παλαλός (palalós) which is from ἀπολωλός (apolōlós), participle of Koine Greek ἀπόλλυμι (apóllumi, “to vanish, to slip away”). A relation to dialectal Aeolic Greek παλαός (palaós) has also been suggested.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "palabós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαβή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαβόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Byzantine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crazy, foolish"
      ],
      "id": "en-παλαβός-grc-noun-u0-04XgX",
      "links": [
        [
          "crazy",
          "crazy"
        ],
        [
          "foolish",
          "foolish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Byzantine) crazy, foolish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Byzantine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.laˈvos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.laˈvos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "παλαβός"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "lad",
        "3": "פאלאברה"
      },
      "expansion": "Ladino פאלאברה",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pnt",
        "2": "παλαλός"
      },
      "expansion": "Pontic Greek παλαλός (palalós)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "ἀπόλλυμι",
        "t": "to vanish, to slip away"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek ἀπόλλυμι (apóllumi, “to vanish, to slip away”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grc-aeo",
        "3": "παλαός"
      },
      "expansion": "Aeolic Greek παλαός (palaós)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Multiple theories exist. Either from Ladino פאלאברה/palavra (“word; boastful talk”) through an unattested intermediate form *παλάβια (*palábia), or alternatively related to Pontic Greek παλαλός (palalós) which is from ἀπολωλός (apolōlós), participle of Koine Greek ἀπόλλυμι (apóllumi, “to vanish, to slip away”). A relation to dialectal Aeolic Greek παλαός (palaós) has also been suggested.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "palabós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαβή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαβόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek adjectives",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Ladino",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Aeolic Greek",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Koine Greek",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Ladino",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Byzantine Greek"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crazy, foolish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crazy",
          "crazy"
        ],
        [
          "foolish",
          "foolish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Byzantine) crazy, foolish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Byzantine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.laˈvos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.laˈvos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "παλαβός"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.