"παιών" meaning in Ancient Greek

See παιών in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pai̯.ɔ̌ːn/, /pɛˈon/, /peˈon/, /pai̯.ɔ̌ːn/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /pɛˈon/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /pɛˈon/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /peˈon/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /peˈon/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Earlier *παιά-ϝων (*paiá-wōn) (compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀞𐀊𐀺𐀚 (pa-ja-wo-ne /⁠Paiāwonei⁠/)), related to παιάν (paián, “choral song, hymn, war song”), which see for more. Etymology templates: {{dercat|grc|qsb-grc}}, {{cog|gmy|𐀞𐀊𐀺𐀚|ts=Paiāwonei}} Mycenaean Greek 𐀞𐀊𐀺𐀚 (pa-ja-wo-ne /⁠Paiāwonei⁠/) Head templates: {{grc-noun|παιῶνος|m|third}} παιών • (paiṓn) m (genitive παιῶνος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|παιών|παιῶνος|form=M}} Forms: paiṓn [romanization], παιῶνος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ παιών [nominative, singular], τὼ παιῶνε [dual, nominative], οἱ παιῶνες [nominative, plural], τοῦ παιῶνος [genitive, singular], τοῖν παιώνοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν παιώνων [genitive, plural], τῷ παιῶνῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν παιώνοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς παιῶσῐ [dative, plural], παιῶσῐν [dative, plural], toîs paiôsĭ [dative, plural], toîs paiôsĭn [dative, plural], τὸν παιῶνᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ παιῶνε [accusative, dual], τοὺς παιῶνᾰς [accusative, plural], παιών [singular, vocative], παιῶνε [dual, vocative], παιῶνες [plural, vocative]
  1. physician, healer Categories (topical): Healthcare occupations
    Sense id: en-παιών-grc-noun-piOUtuZG Disambiguation of Healthcare occupations: 72 28
  2. (prosody) paeon Categories (topical): Prosody
    Sense id: en-παιών-grc-noun-6fSlkac4 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 8 92 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 14 86 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 95 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 98 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonology, prosody, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: παιάν (paián), παιήων (paiḗōn) Derived forms: Παιών (Paiṓn), παιωνίᾱ (paiōníā), παιωνίζω (paiōnízō), παιωνικός (paiōnikós), παιώνιος (paiṓnios), παιωνισμός (paiōnismós)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Paiṓn",
      "word": "Παιών"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "paiōníā",
      "word": "παιωνίᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "paiōnízō",
      "word": "παιωνίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "paiōnikós",
      "word": "παιωνικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "paiṓnios",
      "word": "παιώνιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "paiōnismós",
      "word": "παιωνισμός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "peoni",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: peoni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: peoni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "paeōn",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: paeōn\n→ English: paeon\nItalian: peone",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: paeōn\n→ English: paeon\nItalian: peone"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀞𐀊𐀺𐀚",
        "ts": "Paiāwonei"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀞𐀊𐀺𐀚 (pa-ja-wo-ne /⁠Paiāwonei⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Earlier *παιά-ϝων (*paiá-wōn) (compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀞𐀊𐀺𐀚 (pa-ja-wo-ne /⁠Paiāwonei⁠/)), related to παιάν (paián, “choral song, hymn, war song”), which see for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "paiṓn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παιῶνος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ παιών",
      "roman": "ho paiṓn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ παιῶνε",
      "roman": "tṑ paiône",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ παιῶνες",
      "roman": "hoi paiônes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ παιῶνος",
      "roman": "toû paiônos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν παιώνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn paiṓnoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν παιώνων",
      "roman": "tôn paiṓnōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ παιῶνῐ",
      "roman": "tôi paiônĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν παιώνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn paiṓnoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς παιῶσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παιῶσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs paiôsĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs paiôsĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν παιῶνᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn paiônă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ παιῶνε",
      "roman": "tṑ paiône",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς παιῶνᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs paiônăs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παιών",
      "roman": "paiṓn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παιῶνε",
      "roman": "paiône",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παιῶνες",
      "roman": "paiônes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "παιῶνος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "παιών • (paiṓn) m (genitive παιῶνος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "παιών",
        "2": "παιῶνος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Healthcare occupations",
          "orig": "grc:Healthcare occupations",
          "parents": [
            "Healthcare",
            "Occupations",
            "Health",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "physician, healer"
      ],
      "id": "en-παιών-grc-noun-piOUtuZG",
      "links": [
        [
          "physician",
          "physician"
        ],
        [
          "healer",
          "healer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Prosody",
          "orig": "grc:Prosody",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paeon"
      ],
      "id": "en-παιών-grc-noun-6fSlkac4",
      "links": [
        [
          "prosody",
          "prosody"
        ],
        [
          "paeon",
          "paeon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(prosody) paeon"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonology",
        "prosody",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pai̯.ɔ̌ːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛˈon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pai̯.ɔ̌ːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛˈon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛˈon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "paián",
      "word": "παιάν"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "paiḗōn",
      "word": "παιήων"
    }
  ],
  "word": "παιών"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Healthcare occupations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Paiṓn",
      "word": "Παιών"
    },
    {
      "roman": "paiōníā",
      "word": "παιωνίᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "paiōnízō",
      "word": "παιωνίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "paiōnikós",
      "word": "παιωνικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "paiṓnios",
      "word": "παιώνιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "paiōnismós",
      "word": "παιωνισμός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "peoni",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: peoni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: peoni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "paeōn",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: paeōn\n→ English: paeon\nItalian: peone",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: paeōn\n→ English: paeon\nItalian: peone"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀞𐀊𐀺𐀚",
        "ts": "Paiāwonei"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀞𐀊𐀺𐀚 (pa-ja-wo-ne /⁠Paiāwonei⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Earlier *παιά-ϝων (*paiá-wōn) (compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀞𐀊𐀺𐀚 (pa-ja-wo-ne /⁠Paiāwonei⁠/)), related to παιάν (paián, “choral song, hymn, war song”), which see for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "paiṓn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παιῶνος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ παιών",
      "roman": "ho paiṓn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ παιῶνε",
      "roman": "tṑ paiône",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ παιῶνες",
      "roman": "hoi paiônes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ παιῶνος",
      "roman": "toû paiônos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν παιώνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn paiṓnoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν παιώνων",
      "roman": "tôn paiṓnōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ παιῶνῐ",
      "roman": "tôi paiônĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν παιώνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn paiṓnoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς παιῶσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παιῶσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs paiôsĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs paiôsĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν παιῶνᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn paiônă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ παιῶνε",
      "roman": "tṑ paiône",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς παιῶνᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs paiônăs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παιών",
      "roman": "paiṓn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παιῶνε",
      "roman": "paiône",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παιῶνες",
      "roman": "paiônes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "παιῶνος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "παιών • (paiṓn) m (genitive παιῶνος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "παιών",
        "2": "παιῶνος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "physician, healer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physician",
          "physician"
        ],
        [
          "healer",
          "healer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Prosody"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paeon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prosody",
          "prosody"
        ],
        [
          "paeon",
          "paeon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(prosody) paeon"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonology",
        "prosody",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pai̯.ɔ̌ːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛˈon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pai̯.ɔ̌ːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛˈon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛˈon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "paián",
      "word": "παιάν"
    },
    {
      "roman": "paiḗōn",
      "word": "παιήων"
    }
  ],
  "word": "παιών"
}

Download raw JSONL data for παιών meaning in Ancient Greek (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.