"παιάν" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "paiānízō",
      "word": "παιᾱνίζω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "paeān"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: paeān",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: paeān (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xmf",
            "2": "პიანი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mingrelian: პიანი (ṗiani)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mingrelian: პიანი (ṗiani)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; perhaps extracted from the expression ἰὴ παιήων, ἰὼ παιάν (iḕ paiḗōn, iṑ paián), an exclamation to begin songs, and/or ultimately from Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "παιᾱ́ν",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paiā́n",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παιᾶνος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ παιᾱ́ν",
      "roman": "ho paiā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ παιᾶνε",
      "roman": "tṑ paiâne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ παιᾶνες",
      "roman": "hoi paiânes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ παιᾶνος",
      "roman": "toû paiânos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν παιᾱ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn paiā́noin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν παιᾱ́νων",
      "roman": "tôn paiā́nōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ παιᾶνῐ",
      "roman": "tôi paiâni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν παιᾱ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn paiā́noin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς παιᾶσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παιᾶσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs paiâsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs paiâsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν παιᾶνᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn paiâna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ παιᾶνε",
      "roman": "tṑ paiâne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς παιᾶνᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs paiânas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παιᾱ́ν",
      "roman": "paiā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παιᾶνε",
      "roman": "paiâne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παιᾶνες",
      "roman": "paiânes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "παιᾱ́ν",
        "2": "παιᾶνος",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "παιᾱ́ν • (paiā́n) m (genitive παιᾶνος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "παιᾱ́ν",
        "2": "παιᾶνος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 5 9 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 4 9 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 6 22 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Singing",
          "orig": "grc:Singing",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Talking",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paean"
      ],
      "id": "en-παιάν-grc-noun-eSU3duy7",
      "links": [
        [
          "paean",
          "paean"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "song of triumph after victory, war song"
      ],
      "id": "en-παιάν-grc-noun-OWXudLhf",
      "links": [
        [
          "song",
          "song"
        ],
        [
          "triumph",
          "triumph"
        ],
        [
          "victory",
          "victory"
        ],
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "solemn song or chant"
      ],
      "id": "en-παιάν-grc-noun-ty1DzAnx",
      "links": [
        [
          "solemn",
          "solemn"
        ],
        [
          "chant",
          "chant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Prosody",
          "orig": "grc:Prosody",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 11 16 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 6 6 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paeon"
      ],
      "id": "en-παιάν-grc-noun-6fSlkac4",
      "links": [
        [
          "prosody",
          "prosody"
        ],
        [
          "paeon",
          "paeon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(prosody) paeon"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonology",
        "prosody",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pai̯.ǎːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛˈan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pai̯.ǎːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛˈan/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛˈan/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈan/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈan/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "paiḗōn",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "παιήων"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "paiṓn",
      "tags": [
        "Attic"
      ],
      "word": "παιών"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Ionic"
    }
  ],
  "word": "παιάν"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Singing"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "paiānízō",
      "word": "παιᾱνίζω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "paeān"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: paeān",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: paeān (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xmf",
            "2": "პიანი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mingrelian: პიანი (ṗiani)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mingrelian: პიანი (ṗiani)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; perhaps extracted from the expression ἰὴ παιήων, ἰὼ παιάν (iḕ paiḗōn, iṑ paián), an exclamation to begin songs, and/or ultimately from Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "παιᾱ́ν",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paiā́n",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παιᾶνος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ παιᾱ́ν",
      "roman": "ho paiā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ παιᾶνε",
      "roman": "tṑ paiâne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ παιᾶνες",
      "roman": "hoi paiânes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ παιᾶνος",
      "roman": "toû paiânos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν παιᾱ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn paiā́noin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν παιᾱ́νων",
      "roman": "tôn paiā́nōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ παιᾶνῐ",
      "roman": "tôi paiâni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν παιᾱ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn paiā́noin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς παιᾶσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παιᾶσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs paiâsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs paiâsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν παιᾶνᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn paiâna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ παιᾶνε",
      "roman": "tṑ paiâne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς παιᾶνᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs paiânas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παιᾱ́ν",
      "roman": "paiā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παιᾶνε",
      "roman": "paiâne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παιᾶνες",
      "roman": "paiânes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "παιᾱ́ν",
        "2": "παιᾶνος",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "παιᾱ́ν • (paiā́n) m (genitive παιᾶνος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "παιᾱ́ν",
        "2": "παιᾶνος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "paean"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paean",
          "paean"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "song of triumph after victory, war song"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "song",
          "song"
        ],
        [
          "triumph",
          "triumph"
        ],
        [
          "victory",
          "victory"
        ],
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "solemn song or chant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "solemn",
          "solemn"
        ],
        [
          "chant",
          "chant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Prosody"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paeon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prosody",
          "prosody"
        ],
        [
          "paeon",
          "paeon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(prosody) paeon"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonology",
        "prosody",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pai̯.ǎːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛˈan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pai̯.ǎːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛˈan/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛˈan/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈan/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈan/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "paiḗōn",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "παιήων"
    },
    {
      "roman": "paiṓn",
      "tags": [
        "Attic"
      ],
      "word": "παιών"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ionic"
    }
  ],
  "word": "παιάν"
}