"πέτρα" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "epípetron",
      "word": "ἐπίπετρον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "petráeis",
      "word": "πετράεις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "petraía",
      "word": "πετραία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Petraíē",
      "word": "Πετραίη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "petraîon",
      "word": "πετραῖον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "petraîos",
      "word": "πετραῖος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "petrákēs",
      "word": "πετράκης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "petrēgenḗs",
      "word": "πετρηγενής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "petrēdón",
      "word": "πετρηδόν"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "petrḗeis",
      "word": "πετρήεις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "petrērephḗs",
      "word": "πετρηρεφής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "petrḗrēs",
      "word": "πετρήρης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "petrídion",
      "word": "πετρίδιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "petrínē",
      "word": "πετρίνη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pétrinos",
      "word": "πέτρινος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pétrion",
      "word": "πέτριον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "petrís",
      "word": "πετρίς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "petrṓdēs",
      "word": "πετρώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "petrṓeis",
      "word": "πετρώεις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pétrōma",
      "word": "πέτρωμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "petrṓn",
      "word": "πετρών"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "petrṓnion",
      "word": "πετρώνιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hupópetros",
      "word": "ὑπόπετρος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πέτρα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πέτρα (pétra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πέτρα (pétra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "пе́тра"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: пе́тра (pjétra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: пе́тра (pjétra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "petra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: petra",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: petra (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "पत्थर",
        "t": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "पत्थर (patthar, “stone”)",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. In the absence of an explanation, Beekes prefers a Pre-Greek borrowing. Not related to Hindi पत्थर (patthar, “stone”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πέτρᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pétrā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέτρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πέτρᾱ",
      "roman": "hē pétrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πέτρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ pétrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πέτραι",
      "roman": "hai pétrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πέτρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês pétrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πέτραιν",
      "roman": "toîn pétrain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πετρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn petrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πέτρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi pétrāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πέτραιν",
      "roman": "toîn pétrain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πέτραις",
      "roman": "taîs pétrais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πέτρᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn pétrān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πέτρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ pétrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πέτρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s pétrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέτρᾱ",
      "roman": "pétrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέτρᾱ",
      "roman": "pétrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέτραι",
      "roman": "pétrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέτρᾱ",
        "2": "πέτρᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "πέτρᾱ • (pétrā) f (genitive πέτρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέτρᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pétros",
      "word": "πέτρος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rock formation: cliff, ledge, cave, ridge"
      ],
      "id": "en-πέτρα-grc-noun-0rNweP7N",
      "links": [
        [
          "cliff",
          "cliff"
        ],
        [
          "ledge",
          "ledge"
        ],
        [
          "cave",
          "cave"
        ],
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stone (as a building material)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πέτρα-grc-noun-sVhxyWJ1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.traː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.tra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.tra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.traː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.tra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.tra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.tra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.tra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pétrē",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "πέτρη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ionic"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πέτρα"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "epípetron",
      "word": "ἐπίπετρον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "petráeis",
      "word": "πετράεις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "petraía",
      "word": "πετραία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Petraíē",
      "word": "Πετραίη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "petraîon",
      "word": "πετραῖον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "petraîos",
      "word": "πετραῖος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "petrákēs",
      "word": "πετράκης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "petrēgenḗs",
      "word": "πετρηγενής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "petrēdón",
      "word": "πετρηδόν"
    },
    {
      "roman": "petrḗeis",
      "word": "πετρήεις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "petrērephḗs",
      "word": "πετρηρεφής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "petrḗrēs",
      "word": "πετρήρης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "petrídion",
      "word": "πετρίδιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "petrínē",
      "word": "πετρίνη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pétrinos",
      "word": "πέτρινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pétrion",
      "word": "πέτριον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "petrís",
      "word": "πετρίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "petrṓdēs",
      "word": "πετρώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "petrṓeis",
      "word": "πετρώεις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pétrōma",
      "word": "πέτρωμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "petrṓn",
      "word": "πετρών"
    },
    {
      "roman": "petrṓnion",
      "word": "πετρώνιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hupópetros",
      "word": "ὑπόπετρος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πέτρα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πέτρα (pétra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πέτρα (pétra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "пе́тра"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: пе́тра (pjétra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: пе́тра (pjétra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "petra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: petra",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: petra (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "पत्थर",
        "t": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "पत्थर (patthar, “stone”)",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. In the absence of an explanation, Beekes prefers a Pre-Greek borrowing. Not related to Hindi पत्थर (patthar, “stone”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πέτρᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pétrā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέτρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πέτρᾱ",
      "roman": "hē pétrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πέτρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ pétrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πέτραι",
      "roman": "hai pétrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πέτρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês pétrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πέτραιν",
      "roman": "toîn pétrain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πετρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn petrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πέτρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi pétrāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πέτραιν",
      "roman": "toîn pétrain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πέτραις",
      "roman": "taîs pétrais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πέτρᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn pétrān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πέτρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ pétrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πέτρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s pétrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέτρᾱ",
      "roman": "pétrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέτρᾱ",
      "roman": "pétrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέτραι",
      "roman": "pétrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέτρᾱ",
        "2": "πέτρᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "πέτρᾱ • (pétrā) f (genitive πέτρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέτρᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pétros",
      "word": "πέτρος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rock formation: cliff, ledge, cave, ridge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cliff",
          "cliff"
        ],
        [
          "ledge",
          "ledge"
        ],
        [
          "cave",
          "cave"
        ],
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stone (as a building material)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.traː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.tra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.tra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.traː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.tra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.tra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.tra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.tra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pétrē",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "πέτρη"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ionic"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πέτρα"
}