See πέραν in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "πέραν" }, "expansion": "Greek: πέραν (péran)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: πέραν (péran)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*per-", "id": "before" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare πέρᾱ (pérā, “beyond”).", "forms": [ { "form": "πέρᾱν", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "pérān", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "adverb", "head": "πέρᾱν" }, "expansion": "πέρᾱν • (pérān)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 19 19 19 9 14 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 15 15 15 2 20 0 12 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 15 15 15 2 20 0 12 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.97" }, { "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 2.4.20" }, { "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 6.5.22" } ], "glosses": [ "on the other side, across", "on the other side" ], "id": "en-πέραν-grc-adv-W2DfhrBh", "links": [ [ "across", "across" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with genitive, often with the associated idea of a body of water)", "on the other side, across", "(absolute) on the other side" ], "raw_tags": [ "with the associated idea of a body of water" ], "tags": [ "absolute", "often", "with-genitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 19 19 19 9 14 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 15 15 15 2 20 0 12 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 15 15 15 2 20 0 12 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 8.36" }, { "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 7.2.2" }, { "text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.111" }, { "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.44" } ], "glosses": [ "on the other side, across", "over or across to" ], "id": "en-πέραν-grc-adv-d3Z6h~KM", "links": [ [ "across", "across" ], [ "εἰς", "εἰς#Ancient_Greek" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with genitive, often with the associated idea of a body of water)", "on the other side, across", "(with verbs of motion, followed by εἰς (eis)) over or across to" ], "raw_tags": [ "followed by εἰς (eis)", "with verbs of motion", "with the associated idea of a body of water" ], "tags": [ "often", "with-genitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 19 19 19 9 14 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 15 15 15 2 20 0 12 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 15 15 15 2 20 0 12 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 3.5.2" }, { "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 1.3.17" }, { "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 4.3.11" }, { "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 4.3.24" }, { "text": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 3.97.5" }, { "text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Gaius Marius 23" }, { "text": "86 CE – 160 CE, Arrian, Anabasis of Alexander 5.10.2" } ], "glosses": [ "on the other side, across" ], "id": "en-πέραν-grc-adv-qwa-RnRK", "links": [ [ "across", "across" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with genitive, often with the associated idea of a body of water)", "on the other side, across", "(with the article)" ], "raw_tags": [ "with the article", "with the associated idea of a body of water" ], "tags": [ "often", "with-genitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 19 19 19 9 14 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 15 15 15 2 20 0 12 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 15 15 15 2 20 0 12 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.626" }, { "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 24.752" }, { "text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 215" }, { "text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 814" }, { "text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Nemean Ode 5.21" }, { "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.9" }, { "text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 1200" }, { "text": "442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 334" }, { "text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.67" }, { "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 4.3.3" }, { "text": "416 BCE, Euripides, Herakles 386" } ], "glosses": [ "on the other side, across" ], "id": "en-πέραν-grc-adv-qwa-RnRK1", "links": [ [ "across", "across" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with genitive, often with the associated idea of a body of water)", "on the other side, across" ], "raw_tags": [ "with the associated idea of a body of water" ], "tags": [ "often", "with-genitive" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.535" }, { "text": "110 CE – 180 CE, Pausanias Periegeta, Graeciae Descriptio 2.22.2" }, { "text": "110 CE – 180 CE, Pausanias Periegeta, Graeciae Descriptio 5.15.8" } ], "glosses": [ "over against, opposite" ], "id": "en-πέραν-grc-adv-ePzGgkfL", "links": [ [ "opposite", "opposite" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with genitive, often with the associated idea of a body of water)", "over against, opposite" ], "raw_tags": [ "with the associated idea of a body of water" ], "tags": [ "often", "with-genitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 19 19 19 9 14 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 15 15 15 2 20 0 12 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 15 15 15 2 20 0 12 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Isthmian Ode 6.23" }, { "text": "428 BCE, Euripides, Hippolytus 1053" }, { "text": "438 BCE, Euripides, Alcestis 585" }, { "text": "423 BCE, Euripides, The Suppliants 676" } ], "glosses": [ "beyond" ], "id": "en-πέραν-grc-adv-XogY0d0Z", "links": [ [ "beyond", "beyond" ] ], "qualifier": "less often", "raw_glosses": [ "(with genitive, often with the associated idea of a body of water)", "(less often) beyond" ], "raw_tags": [ "with the associated idea of a body of water" ], "tags": [ "often", "with-genitive" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates of Kos, On the Instruments of Reduction 37" }, { "text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates of Kos, On Joints 11" }, { "text": "110 CE – 180 CE, Pausanias Periegeta, Graeciae Descriptio 5.15.8" } ], "glosses": [ "right through" ], "id": "en-πέραν-grc-adv-1bPMugL~", "raw_glosses": [ "(with genitive, often with the associated idea of a body of water)", "right through" ], "raw_tags": [ "with the associated idea of a body of water" ], "tags": [ "often", "with-genitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pé.raːn/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpe.ran/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpe.ran/" }, { "ipa": "/pé.raːn/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpe.ran/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpe.ran/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpe.ran/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpe.ran/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "pérēn", "tags": [ "Ionic" ], "word": "πέρην" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Epic" } ], "word": "πέραν" }
{ "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words", "Ancient Greek adverbs", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "πέραν" }, "expansion": "Greek: πέραν (péran)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: πέραν (péran)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*per-", "id": "before" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare πέρᾱ (pérā, “beyond”).", "forms": [ { "form": "πέρᾱν", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "pérān", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "adverb", "head": "πέρᾱν" }, "expansion": "πέρᾱν • (pérān)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.97" }, { "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 2.4.20" }, { "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 6.5.22" } ], "glosses": [ "on the other side, across", "on the other side" ], "links": [ [ "across", "across" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with genitive, often with the associated idea of a body of water)", "on the other side, across", "(absolute) on the other side" ], "raw_tags": [ "with the associated idea of a body of water" ], "tags": [ "absolute", "often", "with-genitive" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 8.36" }, { "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 7.2.2" }, { "text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.111" }, { "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.44" } ], "glosses": [ "on the other side, across", "over or across to" ], "links": [ [ "across", "across" ], [ "εἰς", "εἰς#Ancient_Greek" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with genitive, often with the associated idea of a body of water)", "on the other side, across", "(with verbs of motion, followed by εἰς (eis)) over or across to" ], "raw_tags": [ "followed by εἰς (eis)", "with verbs of motion", "with the associated idea of a body of water" ], "tags": [ "often", "with-genitive" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 3.5.2" }, { "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 1.3.17" }, { "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 4.3.11" }, { "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 4.3.24" }, { "text": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 3.97.5" }, { "text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Gaius Marius 23" }, { "text": "86 CE – 160 CE, Arrian, Anabasis of Alexander 5.10.2" } ], "glosses": [ "on the other side, across" ], "links": [ [ "across", "across" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with genitive, often with the associated idea of a body of water)", "on the other side, across", "(with the article)" ], "raw_tags": [ "with the article", "with the associated idea of a body of water" ], "tags": [ "often", "with-genitive" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.626" }, { "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 24.752" }, { "text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 215" }, { "text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 814" }, { "text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Nemean Ode 5.21" }, { "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.9" }, { "text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 1200" }, { "text": "442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 334" }, { "text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.67" }, { "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 4.3.3" }, { "text": "416 BCE, Euripides, Herakles 386" } ], "glosses": [ "on the other side, across" ], "links": [ [ "across", "across" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with genitive, often with the associated idea of a body of water)", "on the other side, across" ], "raw_tags": [ "with the associated idea of a body of water" ], "tags": [ "often", "with-genitive" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.535" }, { "text": "110 CE – 180 CE, Pausanias Periegeta, Graeciae Descriptio 2.22.2" }, { "text": "110 CE – 180 CE, Pausanias Periegeta, Graeciae Descriptio 5.15.8" } ], "glosses": [ "over against, opposite" ], "links": [ [ "opposite", "opposite" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with genitive, often with the associated idea of a body of water)", "over against, opposite" ], "raw_tags": [ "with the associated idea of a body of water" ], "tags": [ "often", "with-genitive" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Isthmian Ode 6.23" }, { "text": "428 BCE, Euripides, Hippolytus 1053" }, { "text": "438 BCE, Euripides, Alcestis 585" }, { "text": "423 BCE, Euripides, The Suppliants 676" } ], "glosses": [ "beyond" ], "links": [ [ "beyond", "beyond" ] ], "qualifier": "less often", "raw_glosses": [ "(with genitive, often with the associated idea of a body of water)", "(less often) beyond" ], "raw_tags": [ "with the associated idea of a body of water" ], "tags": [ "often", "with-genitive" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates of Kos, On the Instruments of Reduction 37" }, { "text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates of Kos, On Joints 11" }, { "text": "110 CE – 180 CE, Pausanias Periegeta, Graeciae Descriptio 5.15.8" } ], "glosses": [ "right through" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with genitive, often with the associated idea of a body of water)", "right through" ], "raw_tags": [ "with the associated idea of a body of water" ], "tags": [ "often", "with-genitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pé.raːn/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpe.ran/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpe.ran/" }, { "ipa": "/pé.raːn/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpe.ran/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpe.ran/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpe.ran/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpe.ran/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "pérēn", "tags": [ "Ionic" ], "word": "πέρην" }, { "word": "Epic" } ], "word": "πέραν" }
Download raw JSONL data for πέραν meaning in Ancient Greek (5.9kB)
{ "called_from": "page/1498/20230118", "msg": "''on the other side, across'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.", "path": [ "πέραν" ], "section": "Ancient Greek", "subsection": "adverb", "title": "πέραν", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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