See πέραν on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for πέραν meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
{
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"etymology_text": "Compare πέρᾱ (pérā, “beyond”).",
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{
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{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.97"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 2.4.20"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 6.5.22"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on the other side, across",
"on the other side"
],
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"across"
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"(with genitive, often with the associated idea of a body of water)",
"on the other side, across",
"(absolute) on the other side"
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"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 8.36"
},
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{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.111"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.44"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on the other side, across",
"(with verbs of motion, followed by εἰς (eis)) over or across to",
"over or across to"
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"across",
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[
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"εἰς#Ancient Greek"
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"(with genitive, often with the associated idea of a body of water)",
"on the other side, across",
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"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 3.5.2"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 1.3.17"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 4.3.11"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 4.3.24"
},
{
"text": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 3.97.5"
},
{
"text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Gaius Marius 23"
},
{
"text": "86 CE – 160 CE, Arrian, Anabasis of Alexander 5.10.2"
}
],
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"on the other side, across"
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],
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"(with genitive, often with the associated idea of a body of water)",
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"(with the article)"
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"with the article",
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"tags": [
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.626"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 24.752"
},
{
"text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 215"
},
{
"text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 814"
},
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Nemean Ode 5.21"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.9"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 1200"
},
{
"text": "442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 334"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.67"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 4.3.3"
},
{
"text": "416 BCE, Euripides, Herakles 386"
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{
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{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.535"
},
{
"text": "110 CE – 180 CE, Pausanias Periegeta, Graeciae Descriptio 2.22.2"
},
{
"text": "110 CE – 180 CE, Pausanias Periegeta, Graeciae Descriptio 5.15.8"
}
],
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},
{
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"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Isthmian Ode 6.23"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE, Euripides, Hippolytus 1053"
},
{
"text": "438 BCE, Euripides, Alcestis 585"
},
{
"text": "423 BCE, Euripides, The Suppliants 676"
}
],
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"(with genitive, often with the associated idea of a body of water)",
"(less often) beyond"
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"with the associated idea of a body of water"
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},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On the Instruments of Reduction 37"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Joints 11"
},
{
"text": "110 CE – 180 CE, Pausanias Periegeta, Graeciae Descriptio 5.15.8"
}
],
"glosses": [
"right through"
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"id": "en-πέραν-grc-adv-1bPMugL~",
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],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/pé.raːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ran/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ran/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pé.raːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ran/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ran/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ran/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ran/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
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"roman": "pérēn",
"tags": [
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],
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"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.97"
},
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"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 2.4.20"
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"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 6.5.22"
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"on the other side, across",
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"(with genitive, often with the associated idea of a body of water)",
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"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 8.36"
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{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 7.2.2"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.111"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.44"
}
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"glosses": [
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"(with verbs of motion, followed by εἰς (eis)) over or across to",
"over or across to"
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"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 3.5.2"
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{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 1.3.17"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 4.3.11"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 4.3.24"
},
{
"text": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 3.97.5"
},
{
"text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Gaius Marius 23"
},
{
"text": "86 CE – 160 CE, Arrian, Anabasis of Alexander 5.10.2"
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{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.626"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 24.752"
},
{
"text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 215"
},
{
"text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 814"
},
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Nemean Ode 5.21"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.9"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 1200"
},
{
"text": "442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 334"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.67"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 4.3.3"
},
{
"text": "416 BCE, Euripides, Herakles 386"
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"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.535"
},
{
"text": "110 CE – 180 CE, Pausanias Periegeta, Graeciae Descriptio 2.22.2"
},
{
"text": "110 CE – 180 CE, Pausanias Periegeta, Graeciae Descriptio 5.15.8"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over against, opposite"
],
"links": [
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"(with genitive, often with the associated idea of a body of water)",
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"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Isthmian Ode 6.23"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE, Euripides, Hippolytus 1053"
},
{
"text": "438 BCE, Euripides, Alcestis 585"
},
{
"text": "423 BCE, Euripides, The Suppliants 676"
}
],
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"text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On the Instruments of Reduction 37"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Joints 11"
},
{
"text": "110 CE – 180 CE, Pausanias Periegeta, Graeciae Descriptio 5.15.8"
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],
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],
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],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/pé.raːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ran/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ran/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pé.raːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ran/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ran/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ran/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ran/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pérēn",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "πέρην"
},
{
"word": "Epic"
}
],
"word": "πέραν"
}
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"(obsolete) Alternative form of πέρα (péra)"
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.