See πάππος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "epípappos",
"word": "ἐπίπαππος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pappázō",
"word": "παππάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pappasmós",
"word": "παππασμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pappepípappos",
"word": "παππεπίπαππος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pappías",
"word": "παππίας"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pappídion",
"word": "παππίδιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pappízō",
"word": "παππίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pappikós",
"word": "παππικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pappoktónos",
"word": "παπποκτόνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pappospérmata",
"word": "παπποσπέρματα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pappophónos",
"word": "παπποφόνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pappṓdēs",
"word": "παππώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pappōnumikôs",
"word": "παππωνυμικῶς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pappôis",
"word": "παππῷς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "própappos",
"word": "πρόπαππος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Byzantine Greek:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πάππος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πάππος (páppos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πάππος (páppos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "па́пус"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: па́пус (pápus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: па́пус (pápus)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "pàpos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romani: pàpos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romani: pàpos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pappus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: pappus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: pappus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "pap"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: pap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: pap"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pappus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pappus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pappus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pappo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: pappo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: pappo"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reduplicated nursery word; compare πάππας (páppas, “daddy, papa”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πᾰ́ππος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pắppos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰ́ππου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ πᾰ́ππος",
"roman": "ho pắppos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰ́ππω",
"roman": "pắppō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ πᾰ́πποι",
"roman": "hoi pắppoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πᾰ́ππου",
"roman": "toû pắppou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰ́πποιν",
"roman": "pắppoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰ́ππων",
"roman": "pắppōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πᾰ́ππῳ",
"roman": "tôi pắppōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰ́πποιν",
"roman": "pắppoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πᾰ́πποις",
"roman": "toîs pắppois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν πᾰ́ππον",
"roman": "tòn pắppon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰ́ππω",
"roman": "pắppō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς πᾰ́ππους",
"roman": "toùs pắppous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰ́ππε",
"roman": "pắppe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰ́ππω",
"roman": "pắppō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰ́πποι",
"roman": "pắppoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πᾰ́ππος",
"2": "πᾰ́ππου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "πᾰ́ππος • (pắppos) m (genitive πᾰ́ππου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πᾰ́ππος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grandfather (both maternal or paternal)"
],
"id": "en-πάππος-grc-noun-QMvfK-09",
"links": [
[
"grandfather",
"grandfather"
],
[
"maternal",
"maternal"
],
[
"paternal",
"paternal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 11 18 15 18 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 23 12 15 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 21 12 19 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 12 26 22 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grandparents"
],
"id": "en-πάππος-grc-noun-VoHHTPQ-",
"links": [
[
"grandparent",
"grandparent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) grandparents"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 11 18 15 18 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 23 12 15 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 21 12 19 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 12 26 22 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ascendant, ancestor"
],
"id": "en-πάππος-grc-noun-i1zW4t9~",
"links": [
[
"ascendant",
"ascendant"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in general) ascendant, ancestor"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 11 18 15 18 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 23 12 15 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 21 12 19 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 12 26 22 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 8 40 25 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 38 16 9 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "grc:Birds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 20 16 35 18 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "grc:Hair",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 24 38 12 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "grc:Male family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pantaloon, a character in comic dramas"
],
"id": "en-πάππος-grc-noun-9kQwcdnN",
"links": [
[
"pantaloon",
"pantaloon"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"comic",
"comic"
],
[
"drama",
"drama"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "grc:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 18 15 18 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 23 12 15 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 21 12 19 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 12 26 22 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pappus, down on the seeds of certain plants"
],
"id": "en-πάππος-grc-noun-N4-54T6R",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"pappus",
"pappus"
],
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) pappus, down on the seeds of certain plants"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 11 18 15 18 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first down on the chin"
],
"id": "en-πάππος-grc-noun-T2MODPly",
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"chin",
"chin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 11 18 15 18 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 23 12 15 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 21 12 19 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 12 26 22 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small bird in whose nest the cuckoo lays"
],
"id": "en-πάππος-grc-noun-6atMqBjf",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"nest",
"nest"
],
[
"cuckoo",
"cuckoo"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/páp.pos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpap.pos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.pos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/páp.pos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpap.pos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpap.pos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpap.pos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.pos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πάππος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek onomatopoeias",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Birds",
"grc:Hair",
"grc:Male family members"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "epípappos",
"word": "ἐπίπαππος"
},
{
"roman": "pappázō",
"word": "παππάζω"
},
{
"roman": "pappasmós",
"word": "παππασμός"
},
{
"roman": "pappepípappos",
"word": "παππεπίπαππος"
},
{
"roman": "pappías",
"word": "παππίας"
},
{
"roman": "pappídion",
"word": "παππίδιον"
},
{
"roman": "pappízō",
"word": "παππίζω"
},
{
"roman": "pappikós",
"word": "παππικός"
},
{
"roman": "pappoktónos",
"word": "παπποκτόνος"
},
{
"roman": "pappospérmata",
"word": "παπποσπέρματα"
},
{
"roman": "pappophónos",
"word": "παπποφόνος"
},
{
"roman": "pappṓdēs",
"word": "παππώδης"
},
{
"roman": "pappōnumikôs",
"word": "παππωνυμικῶς"
},
{
"roman": "pappôis",
"word": "παππῷς"
},
{
"roman": "própappos",
"word": "πρόπαππος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Byzantine Greek:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πάππος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πάππος (páppos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πάππος (páppos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "па́пус"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: па́пус (pápus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: па́пус (pápus)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "pàpos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romani: pàpos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romani: pàpos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pappus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: pappus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: pappus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "pap"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: pap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: pap"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pappus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pappus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pappus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pappo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: pappo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: pappo"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reduplicated nursery word; compare πάππας (páppas, “daddy, papa”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πᾰ́ππος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pắppos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰ́ππου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ πᾰ́ππος",
"roman": "ho pắppos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰ́ππω",
"roman": "pắppō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ πᾰ́πποι",
"roman": "hoi pắppoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πᾰ́ππου",
"roman": "toû pắppou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰ́πποιν",
"roman": "pắppoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰ́ππων",
"roman": "pắppōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πᾰ́ππῳ",
"roman": "tôi pắppōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰ́πποιν",
"roman": "pắppoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πᾰ́πποις",
"roman": "toîs pắppois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν πᾰ́ππον",
"roman": "tòn pắppon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰ́ππω",
"roman": "pắppō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς πᾰ́ππους",
"roman": "toùs pắppous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰ́ππε",
"roman": "pắppe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰ́ππω",
"roman": "pắppō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πᾰ́πποι",
"roman": "pắppoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πᾰ́ππος",
"2": "πᾰ́ππου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "πᾰ́ππος • (pắppos) m (genitive πᾰ́ππου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πᾰ́ππος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grandfather (both maternal or paternal)"
],
"links": [
[
"grandfather",
"grandfather"
],
[
"maternal",
"maternal"
],
[
"paternal",
"paternal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grandparents"
],
"links": [
[
"grandparent",
"grandparent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) grandparents"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ascendant, ancestor"
],
"links": [
[
"ascendant",
"ascendant"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in general) ascendant, ancestor"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pantaloon, a character in comic dramas"
],
"links": [
[
"pantaloon",
"pantaloon"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"comic",
"comic"
],
[
"drama",
"drama"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"pappus, down on the seeds of certain plants"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"pappus",
"pappus"
],
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) pappus, down on the seeds of certain plants"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"first down on the chin"
],
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"chin",
"chin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"small bird in whose nest the cuckoo lays"
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"nest",
"nest"
],
[
"cuckoo",
"cuckoo"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/páp.pos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpap.pos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.pos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/páp.pos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpap.pos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpap.pos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpap.pos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.pos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πάππος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for πάππος meaning in Ancient Greek (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.