οἴ in Ancient Greek

IPA: /ǒi̯/, /y/, /i/, /ǒi̯/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /y/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /y/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /y/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /i/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: oí [romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wáy. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*wáy}} Proto-Indo-European *wáy Head templates: {{head|grc|interjection}} οἴ • (oí)

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wáy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wáy",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wáy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "οἴ • (oí)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to wail",
          "roman": "oízō",
          "word": "οἴζω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oímoi",
          "word": "οἴμοι"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "woe (expressing pain or grief)"
      ],
      "id": "en-οἴ-grc-intj-wBaVX7Pr",
      "links": [
        [
          "woe",
          "woe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "αἴ"
        },
        {
          "word": "οὐαί"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ǒi̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ǒi̯/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "οἴ"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to wail",
      "roman": "oízō",
      "word": "οἴζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oímoi",
      "word": "οἴμοι"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wáy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wáy",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wáy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "οἴ • (oí)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek interjections",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "woe (expressing pain or grief)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "woe",
          "woe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "αἴ"
        },
        {
          "word": "οὐαί"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ǒi̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ǒi̯/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "οἴ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"οἴ" meaning in Ancient Greek

Interjection