"οὐαί" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vae"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vae",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍅𐌰𐌹"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹 (wai)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wáy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wáy",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "אוֹי",
        "tr": "oy"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew אוֹי (oy)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "उवे"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit उवे (uve)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*uwáy"
      },
      "expansion": "*uwáy",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "expressive"
      },
      "expansion": "expressive",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally compared with the set Latin vae, Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹 (wai), etc., from Proto-Indo-European *wáy, but it is not derivable from there through regular sound laws. Beekes argues for a Semitic loanword; compare e.g. Hebrew אוֹי (oy). Cognacy with Sanskrit उवे (uve) through *uwáy is likewise not without phonological problems. Ultimately expressive.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ouaí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "οὐαί • (ouaí)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Woe to the conquered.",
          "roman": "Ouaì toîs hēttēménois.",
          "text": "Οὐαὶ τοῖς ἡττημένοις.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Amos 5.18"
        },
        {
          "text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, 1 Kings 13.30"
        },
        {
          "text": "108 CE, Arrian, Discourses of Epictetus 3.19.1"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ah, woe, alas"
      ],
      "id": "en-οὐαί-grc-intj-cYwVZwQs",
      "links": [
        [
          "ah",
          "ah"
        ],
        [
          "woe",
          "woe"
        ],
        [
          "alas",
          "alas"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "exclamation of pain and anger",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(exclamation of pain and anger) ah, woe, alas"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "aí",
          "word": "αἴ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oí",
          "word": "οἴ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/uː.ǎi̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uˈɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uˈe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uː.ǎi̯/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uˈɛ/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uˈɛ/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uˈe/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uˈe/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "οὐαί"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vae"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vae",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍅𐌰𐌹"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹 (wai)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wáy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wáy",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "אוֹי",
        "tr": "oy"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew אוֹי (oy)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "उवे"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit उवे (uve)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*uwáy"
      },
      "expansion": "*uwáy",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "expressive"
      },
      "expansion": "expressive",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally compared with the set Latin vae, Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹 (wai), etc., from Proto-Indo-European *wáy, but it is not derivable from there through regular sound laws. Beekes argues for a Semitic loanword; compare e.g. Hebrew אוֹי (oy). Cognacy with Sanskrit उवे (uve) through *uwáy is likewise not without phonological problems. Ultimately expressive.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ouaí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "οὐαί • (ouaí)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek interjections",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek onomatopoeias",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Semitic languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Woe to the conquered.",
          "roman": "Ouaì toîs hēttēménois.",
          "text": "Οὐαὶ τοῖς ἡττημένοις.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Amos 5.18"
        },
        {
          "text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, 1 Kings 13.30"
        },
        {
          "text": "108 CE, Arrian, Discourses of Epictetus 3.19.1"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ah, woe, alas"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ah",
          "ah"
        ],
        [
          "woe",
          "woe"
        ],
        [
          "alas",
          "alas"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "exclamation of pain and anger",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(exclamation of pain and anger) ah, woe, alas"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/uː.ǎi̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uˈɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uˈe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uː.ǎi̯/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uˈɛ/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uˈɛ/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uˈe/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uˈe/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "aí",
      "word": "αἴ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oí",
      "word": "οἴ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "οὐαί"
}