See οἰκουμένη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for οἰκουμένη meaning in Ancient Greek (8.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οἰκέω",
"3": "",
"4": "I inhabit, dwell"
},
"expansion": "οἰκέω (oikéō, “I inhabit, dwell”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οἰκουμένη γῆ",
"3": "",
"4": "inhabited earth",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "ellipsis of οἰκουμένη γῆ (oikouménē gê, “inhabited earth”)",
"name": "ellipsis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Present passive participle of οἰκέω (oikéō, “I inhabit, dwell”). The noun use is an ellipsis of οἰκουμένη γῆ (oikouménē gê, “inhabited earth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oikouménē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "participle form"
},
"expansion": "οἰκουμένη • (oikouménē)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "oikoúmenos",
"word": "οἰκούμενος"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine nominative/vocative singular of οἰκούμενος (oikoúmenos)"
],
"id": "en-οἰκουμένη-grc-verb-PVGV9n0Y",
"links": [
[
"οἰκούμενος",
"οἰκούμενος#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "oikeoménē",
"word": "οἰκεομένη — uncontracted"
}
],
"word": "οἰκουμένη"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "the world to come",
"roman": "hē oikouménē hē méllousa",
"word": "ἡ οἰκουμένη ἡ μέλλουσα"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲟⲓⲕⲟⲩⲙⲉⲛⲏ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲟⲓⲕⲟⲩⲙⲉⲛⲏ (oikoumenē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲟⲓⲕⲟⲩⲙⲉⲛⲏ (oikoumenē)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ecumene",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ecumene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ecumene"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "écoumène",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: écoumène",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: écoumène"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "oikumene",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: oikumene (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: oikumene (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ecumene",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: ecumene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: ecumene"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ойкуме́на",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ойкуме́на (ojkuména)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ойкуме́на (ojkuména)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ecúmene",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: ecúmene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: ecúmene"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ecuménico",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: ecuménico, ecumênico",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: ecuménico, ecumênico"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οἰκέω",
"3": "",
"4": "I inhabit, dwell"
},
"expansion": "οἰκέω (oikéō, “I inhabit, dwell”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οἰκουμένη γῆ",
"3": "",
"4": "inhabited earth",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "ellipsis of οἰκουμένη γῆ (oikouménē gê, “inhabited earth”)",
"name": "ellipsis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Present passive participle of οἰκέω (oikéō, “I inhabit, dwell”). The noun use is an ellipsis of οἰκουμένη γῆ (oikouménē gê, “inhabited earth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oikouménē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "οἰκουμένης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ οἰκουμένη",
"roman": "hē oikouménē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ οἰκουμένᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ oikouménā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ οἰκουμέναι",
"roman": "hai oikouménai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς οἰκουμένης",
"roman": "tês oikouménēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν οἰκουμέναιν",
"roman": "toîn oikouménain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν οἰκουμενῶν",
"roman": "tôn oikoumenôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ οἰκουμένῃ",
"roman": "têi oikouménēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν οἰκουμέναιν",
"roman": "toîn oikouménain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς οἰκουμέναις",
"roman": "taîs oikouménais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν οἰκουμένην",
"roman": "tḕn oikouménēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ οἰκουμένᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ oikouménā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς οἰκουμένᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s oikouménās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "οἰκουμένη",
"roman": "oikouménē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἰκουμένᾱ",
"roman": "oikouménā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἰκουμέναι",
"roman": "oikouménai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "οἰκουμένης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "οἰκουμένη • (oikouménē) f (genitive οἰκουμένης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "οἰκουμένη",
"2": "οἰκουμένης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ántoikoi",
"word": "ἄντοικοι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "antípodes",
"word": "ἀντίποδες"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "períoikoi",
"word": "περίοικοι"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inhabited region"
],
"id": "en-οἰκουμένη-grc-noun-608wAiTg",
"links": [
[
"inhabit",
"inhabit"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the inhabited world, particularly the region known to the ancient Greeks: (sub-polar) Europe, (western) Asia, and (northern and Saharan) Africa"
],
"id": "en-οἰκουμένη-grc-noun-XxpCRDNt",
"links": [
[
"inhabit",
"inhabit"
],
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"known",
"known"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"sub-",
"sub-"
],
[
"polar",
"polar"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe"
],
[
"western",
"western"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia"
],
[
"Sahara",
"Sahara"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Byzantine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 36 52 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek ellipses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 29 61 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 33 47 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 32 57 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the civilized world, particularly the land of the Roman or Byzantine Empire"
],
"id": "en-οἰκουμένη-grc-noun-2b~Am8le",
"links": [
[
"civilized",
"civilized"
],
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman Empire"
],
[
"Byzantine Empire",
"Byzantine Empire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Byzantine) the civilized world, particularly the land of the Roman or Byzantine Empire"
],
"tags": [
"Byzantine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "oikeoménē",
"word": "οἰκεομένη — uncontracted"
}
],
"word": "οἰκουμένη"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek ellipses",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek participle forms",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οἰκέω",
"3": "",
"4": "I inhabit, dwell"
},
"expansion": "οἰκέω (oikéō, “I inhabit, dwell”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οἰκουμένη γῆ",
"3": "",
"4": "inhabited earth",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "ellipsis of οἰκουμένη γῆ (oikouménē gê, “inhabited earth”)",
"name": "ellipsis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Present passive participle of οἰκέω (oikéō, “I inhabit, dwell”). The noun use is an ellipsis of οἰκουμένη γῆ (oikouménē gê, “inhabited earth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oikouménē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "participle form"
},
"expansion": "οἰκουμένη • (oikouménē)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "oikoúmenos",
"word": "οἰκούμενος"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine nominative/vocative singular of οἰκούμενος (oikoúmenos)"
],
"links": [
[
"οἰκούμενος",
"οἰκούμενος#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "oikeoménē",
"word": "οἰκεομένη — uncontracted"
}
],
"word": "οἰκουμένη"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek ellipses",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek participle forms",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "the world to come",
"roman": "hē oikouménē hē méllousa",
"word": "ἡ οἰκουμένη ἡ μέλλουσα"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲟⲓⲕⲟⲩⲙⲉⲛⲏ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲟⲓⲕⲟⲩⲙⲉⲛⲏ (oikoumenē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲟⲓⲕⲟⲩⲙⲉⲛⲏ (oikoumenē)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ecumene",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ecumene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ecumene"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "écoumène",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: écoumène",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: écoumène"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "oikumene",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: oikumene (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: oikumene (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ecumene",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: ecumene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: ecumene"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ойкуме́на",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ойкуме́на (ojkuména)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ойкуме́на (ojkuména)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ecúmene",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: ecúmene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: ecúmene"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ecuménico",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: ecuménico, ecumênico",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: ecuménico, ecumênico"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οἰκέω",
"3": "",
"4": "I inhabit, dwell"
},
"expansion": "οἰκέω (oikéō, “I inhabit, dwell”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οἰκουμένη γῆ",
"3": "",
"4": "inhabited earth",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "ellipsis of οἰκουμένη γῆ (oikouménē gê, “inhabited earth”)",
"name": "ellipsis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Present passive participle of οἰκέω (oikéō, “I inhabit, dwell”). The noun use is an ellipsis of οἰκουμένη γῆ (oikouménē gê, “inhabited earth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oikouménē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "οἰκουμένης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ οἰκουμένη",
"roman": "hē oikouménē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ οἰκουμένᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ oikouménā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ οἰκουμέναι",
"roman": "hai oikouménai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς οἰκουμένης",
"roman": "tês oikouménēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν οἰκουμέναιν",
"roman": "toîn oikouménain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν οἰκουμενῶν",
"roman": "tôn oikoumenôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ οἰκουμένῃ",
"roman": "têi oikouménēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν οἰκουμέναιν",
"roman": "toîn oikouménain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς οἰκουμέναις",
"roman": "taîs oikouménais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν οἰκουμένην",
"roman": "tḕn oikouménēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ οἰκουμένᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ oikouménā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς οἰκουμένᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s oikouménās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "οἰκουμένη",
"roman": "oikouménē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἰκουμένᾱ",
"roman": "oikouménā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἰκουμέναι",
"roman": "oikouménai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "οἰκουμένης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "οἰκουμένη • (oikouménē) f (genitive οἰκουμένης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "οἰκουμένη",
"2": "οἰκουμένης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ántoikoi",
"word": "ἄντοικοι"
},
{
"roman": "antípodes",
"word": "ἀντίποδες"
},
{
"roman": "períoikoi",
"word": "περίοικοι"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inhabited region"
],
"links": [
[
"inhabit",
"inhabit"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the inhabited world, particularly the region known to the ancient Greeks: (sub-polar) Europe, (western) Asia, and (northern and Saharan) Africa"
],
"links": [
[
"inhabit",
"inhabit"
],
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"known",
"known"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"sub-",
"sub-"
],
[
"polar",
"polar"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe"
],
[
"western",
"western"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia"
],
[
"Sahara",
"Sahara"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Byzantine Greek"
],
"glosses": [
"the civilized world, particularly the land of the Roman or Byzantine Empire"
],
"links": [
[
"civilized",
"civilized"
],
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman Empire"
],
[
"Byzantine Empire",
"Byzantine Empire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Byzantine) the civilized world, particularly the land of the Roman or Byzantine Empire"
],
"tags": [
"Byzantine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "oikeoménē",
"word": "οἰκεομένη — uncontracted"
}
],
"word": "οἰκουμένη"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.