"ξηνός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ξηνός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ksɛː.nós/, /ksiˈnos/, /ksiˈnos/, /ksɛː.nós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /kse̝ˈnos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ksiˈnos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ksiˈnos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ksiˈnos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Has been connected with ἐπίξηνον (epíxēnon, “chopping-block”), but further details are obscure. Etymology templates: {{unk|grc|title=obscure}} obscure Head templates: {{grc-noun|ξηνοῦ|m|second}} ξηνός • (xēnós) m (genitive ξηνοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ξηνός|οῦ|form=M}} Forms: xēnós [romanization], ξηνοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ ξηνός [nominative, singular], τὼ ξηνώ [dual, nominative], οἱ ξηνοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ ξηνοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν ξηνοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν ξηνῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ ξηνῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν ξηνοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς ξηνοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν ξηνόν [accusative, singular], τὼ ξηνώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς ξηνούς [accusative, plural], ξηνέ [singular, vocative], ξηνώ [dual, vocative], ξηνοί [plural, vocative]
  1. (botany) squared trunk of a tree, block Categories (topical): Botany Synonyms: κορμός
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "obscure"
      },
      "expansion": "obscure",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Has been connected with ἐπίξηνον (epíxēnon, “chopping-block”), but further details are obscure.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xēnós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηνοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ξηνός",
      "roman": "ho xēnós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ξηνώ",
      "roman": "tṑ xēnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ξηνοί",
      "roman": "hoi xēnoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ξηνοῦ",
      "roman": "toû xēnoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ξηνοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn xēnoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ξηνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn xēnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ξηνῷ",
      "roman": "tôi xēnôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ξηνοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn xēnoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ξηνοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs xēnoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ξηνόν",
      "roman": "tòn xēnón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ξηνώ",
      "roman": "tṑ xēnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ξηνούς",
      "roman": "toùs xēnoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηνέ",
      "roman": "xēné",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηνώ",
      "roman": "xēnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηνοί",
      "roman": "xēnoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ξηνοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ξηνός • (xēnós) m (genitive ξηνοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ξηνός",
        "2": "οῦ",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "grc:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "squared trunk of a tree, block"
      ],
      "id": "en-ξηνός-grc-noun-KNDBm0Vt",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "square",
          "square"
        ],
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) squared trunk of a tree, block"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κορμός"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ksɛː.nós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ksiˈnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ksiˈnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ksɛː.nós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kse̝ˈnos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ksiˈnos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ksiˈnos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ksiˈnos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ξηνός"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "obscure"
      },
      "expansion": "obscure",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Has been connected with ἐπίξηνον (epíxēnon, “chopping-block”), but further details are obscure.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xēnós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηνοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ξηνός",
      "roman": "ho xēnós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ξηνώ",
      "roman": "tṑ xēnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ξηνοί",
      "roman": "hoi xēnoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ξηνοῦ",
      "roman": "toû xēnoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ξηνοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn xēnoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ξηνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn xēnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ξηνῷ",
      "roman": "tôi xēnôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ξηνοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn xēnoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ξηνοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs xēnoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ξηνόν",
      "roman": "tòn xēnón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ξηνώ",
      "roman": "tṑ xēnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ξηνούς",
      "roman": "toùs xēnoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηνέ",
      "roman": "xēné",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηνώ",
      "roman": "xēnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξηνοί",
      "roman": "xēnoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ξηνοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ξηνός • (xēnós) m (genitive ξηνοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ξηνός",
        "2": "οῦ",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "squared trunk of a tree, block"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "square",
          "square"
        ],
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) squared trunk of a tree, block"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κορμός"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ksɛː.nós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ksiˈnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ksiˈnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ksɛː.nós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kse̝ˈnos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ksiˈnos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ksiˈnos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ksiˈnos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ξηνός"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.