"κορμός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κορμός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kor.mós/, /korˈmos/, /korˈmos/, /kor.mós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /korˈmos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /korˈmos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /korˈmos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /korˈmos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *kormós, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”), the same root of κείρω (keírō, “to cut”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*(s)ker-|id=cut}}, {{inh|grc|grk-pro||*kormós}} Proto-Hellenic *kormós, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*(s)ker-||to cut}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κορμοῦ|m|second}} κορμός • (kormós) m (genitive κορμοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κορμός|οῦ|form=M}} Forms: kormós [romanization], κορμοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ κορμός [nominative, singular], τὼ κορμώ [dual, nominative], οἱ κορμοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ κορμοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν κορμοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν κορμῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ κορμῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν κορμοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς κορμοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν κορμόν [accusative, singular], τὼ κορμώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς κορμούς [accusative, plural], κορμέ [singular, vocative], κορμώ [dual, vocative], κορμοί [plural, vocative]
  1. (botany) trunk of a tree (with the boughs lopped off) Categories (topical): Botany Synonyms: ξηνός
    Sense id: en-κορμός-grc-noun-Kd3rpgxy Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 92 8 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 80 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 69 4 4 4 4 4 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 79 3 3 3 3 3 8 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  2. log of timber
    Sense id: en-κορμός-grc-noun-rOQY~0F1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: κορμᾰ́ζω (kormắzō), κορμηδόν (kormēdón), κορμῐ́ον (kormĭ́on), κορμολογῐ́ᾱ (kormologĭ́ā)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kormắzō",
      "word": "κορμᾰ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kormēdón",
      "word": "κορμηδόν"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kormĭ́on",
      "word": "κορμῐ́ον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kormologĭ́ā",
      "word": "κορμολογῐ́ᾱ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κορμός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κορμός (kormós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κορμός (kormós)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "id": "cut"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kormós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kormós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kormós, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”), the same root of κείρω (keírō, “to cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kormós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κορμοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κορμός",
      "roman": "ho kormós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κορμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ kormṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κορμοί",
      "roman": "hoi kormoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κορμοῦ",
      "roman": "toû kormoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κορμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kormoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κορμῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kormôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κορμῷ",
      "roman": "tôi kormôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κορμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kormoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κορμοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs kormoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κορμόν",
      "roman": "tòn kormón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κορμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ kormṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κορμούς",
      "roman": "toùs kormoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κορμέ",
      "roman": "kormé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κορμώ",
      "roman": "kormṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κορμοί",
      "roman": "kormoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κορμοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κορμός • (kormós) m (genitive κορμοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κορμός",
        "2": "οῦ",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "grc:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 4 4 4 4 4 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 3 3 3 3 3 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trunk of a tree (with the boughs lopped off)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κορμός-grc-noun-Kd3rpgxy",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "bough",
          "bough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) trunk of a tree (with the boughs lopped off)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ξηνός"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "log of timber"
      ],
      "id": "en-κορμός-grc-noun-rOQY~0F1",
      "links": [
        [
          "log",
          "log"
        ],
        [
          "timber",
          "timber"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kor.mós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/korˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/korˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kor.mós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/korˈmos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/korˈmos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/korˈmos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/korˈmos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κορμός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (cut)",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "el:Desserts"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kormắzō",
      "word": "κορμᾰ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kormēdón",
      "word": "κορμηδόν"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kormĭ́on",
      "word": "κορμῐ́ον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kormologĭ́ā",
      "word": "κορμολογῐ́ᾱ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κορμός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κορμός (kormós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κορμός (kormós)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "id": "cut"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kormós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kormós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kormós, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”), the same root of κείρω (keírō, “to cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kormós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κορμοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κορμός",
      "roman": "ho kormós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κορμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ kormṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κορμοί",
      "roman": "hoi kormoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κορμοῦ",
      "roman": "toû kormoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κορμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kormoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κορμῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kormôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κορμῷ",
      "roman": "tôi kormôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κορμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kormoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κορμοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs kormoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κορμόν",
      "roman": "tòn kormón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κορμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ kormṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κορμούς",
      "roman": "toùs kormoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κορμέ",
      "roman": "kormé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κορμώ",
      "roman": "kormṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κορμοί",
      "roman": "kormoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κορμοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κορμός • (kormós) m (genitive κορμοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κορμός",
        "2": "οῦ",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trunk of a tree (with the boughs lopped off)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "bough",
          "bough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) trunk of a tree (with the boughs lopped off)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ξηνός"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "log of timber"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "log",
          "log"
        ],
        [
          "timber",
          "timber"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kor.mós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/korˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/korˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kor.mós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/korˈmos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/korˈmos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/korˈmos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/korˈmos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κορμός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for κορμός meaning in Ancient Greek (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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