"κορμός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κορμός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kor.mós/, /korˈmos/, /korˈmos/, /kor.mós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /korˈmos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /korˈmos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /korˈmos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /korˈmos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *kormós, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”), the same root of κείρω (keírō, “to cut”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*(s)ker-|id=cut}}, {{inh|grc|grk-pro||*kormós}} Proto-Hellenic *kormós, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*(s)ker-||to cut}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”), {{m|grc|κείρω||to cut}} κείρω (keírō, “to cut”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κορμοῦ|m|second}} κορμός • (kormós) m (genitive κορμοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κορμός|οῦ|form=M}} Forms: kormós [romanization], κορμοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ κορμός [nominative, singular], τὼ κορμώ [dual, nominative], οἱ κορμοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ κορμοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν κορμοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν κορμῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ κορμῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν κορμοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς κορμοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν κορμόν [accusative, singular], τὼ κορμώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς κορμούς [accusative, plural], κορμέ [singular, vocative], κορμώ [dual, vocative], κορμοί [plural, vocative]
  1. (botany) trunk of a tree (with the boughs lopped off) Categories (topical): Botany Synonyms: ξηνός
    Sense id: en-κορμός-grc-noun-Kd3rpgxy Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 91 9 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 80 20 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 87 13 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  2. log of timber
    Sense id: en-κορμός-grc-noun-rOQY~0F1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: κορμηδόν (kormēdón), κορμολογῐ́ᾱ (kormologíā), κορμᾰ́ζω (kormázō), κορμῐ́ον (kormíon)

Download JSON data for κορμός meaning in Ancient Greek (5.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kormēdón",
      "word": "κορμηδόν"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kormologíā",
      "word": "κορμολογῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kormázō",
      "word": "κορμᾰ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kormíon",
      "word": "κορμῐ́ον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κορμός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κορμός (kormós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κορμός (kormós)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "id": "cut"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kormós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kormós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κείρω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "κείρω (keírō, “to cut”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kormós, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”), the same root of κείρω (keírō, “to cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kormós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κορμοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κορμός",
      "roman": "ho kormós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κορμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ kormṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κορμοί",
      "roman": "hoi kormoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κορμοῦ",
      "roman": "toû kormoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κορμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kormoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κορμῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kormôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κορμῷ",
      "roman": "tôi kormôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κορμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kormoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κορμοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs kormoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κορμόν",
      "roman": "tòn kormón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κορμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ kormṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κορμούς",
      "roman": "toùs kormoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κορμέ",
      "roman": "kormé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κορμώ",
      "roman": "kormṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κορμοί",
      "roman": "kormoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κορμοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κορμός • (kormós) m (genitive κορμοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κορμός",
        "2": "οῦ",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "grc:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trunk of a tree (with the boughs lopped off)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κορμός-grc-noun-Kd3rpgxy",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "bough",
          "bough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) trunk of a tree (with the boughs lopped off)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ξηνός"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "log of timber"
      ],
      "id": "en-κορμός-grc-noun-rOQY~0F1",
      "links": [
        [
          "log",
          "log"
        ],
        [
          "timber",
          "timber"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kor.mós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/korˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/korˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kor.mós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/korˈmos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/korˈmos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/korˈmos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/korˈmos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κορμός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (cut)",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "el:Desserts"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kormēdón",
      "word": "κορμηδόν"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kormologíā",
      "word": "κορμολογῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kormázō",
      "word": "κορμᾰ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kormíon",
      "word": "κορμῐ́ον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κορμός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κορμός (kormós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κορμός (kormós)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "id": "cut"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kormós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kormós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κείρω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "κείρω (keírō, “to cut”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kormós, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”), the same root of κείρω (keírō, “to cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kormós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κορμοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κορμός",
      "roman": "ho kormós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κορμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ kormṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κορμοί",
      "roman": "hoi kormoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κορμοῦ",
      "roman": "toû kormoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κορμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kormoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κορμῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kormôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κορμῷ",
      "roman": "tôi kormôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κορμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kormoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κορμοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs kormoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κορμόν",
      "roman": "tòn kormón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κορμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ kormṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κορμούς",
      "roman": "toùs kormoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κορμέ",
      "roman": "kormé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κορμώ",
      "roman": "kormṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κορμοί",
      "roman": "kormoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κορμοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κορμός • (kormós) m (genitive κορμοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κορμός",
        "2": "οῦ",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trunk of a tree (with the boughs lopped off)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "bough",
          "bough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) trunk of a tree (with the boughs lopped off)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ξηνός"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "log of timber"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "log",
          "log"
        ],
        [
          "timber",
          "timber"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kor.mós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/korˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/korˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kor.mós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/korˈmos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/korˈmos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/korˈmos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/korˈmos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κορμός"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.