See νόστος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "anóstimos",
"word": "ἀνόστιμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ánostos",
"word": "ἄνοστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "aponostéō",
"word": "ἀπονοστέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "aponóstēsis",
"word": "ἀπονόστησις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dúsnostos",
"word": "δύσνοστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nostéō",
"word": "νοστέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nóstimos",
"word": "νόστιμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nósphi",
"word": "νόσφι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "palínnostos",
"word": "παλίννοστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "palinostéō",
"word": "παλινοστέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "palinóstimos",
"word": "παλινόστιμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "perinostéō",
"word": "περινοστέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sumperinostéō",
"word": "συμπερινοστέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huponostéō",
"word": "ὑπονοστέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huponóstēsis",
"word": "ὑπονόστησις"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*nóstos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *nóstos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nes-",
"4": "",
"5": "to return home"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nes- (“to return home”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-τος"
},
"expansion": "-τος (-tos)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *nóstos, from the o-grade of Proto-Indo-European *nes- (“to return home”) + -τος (-tos). See νέομαι (néomai, “to go or come back”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nóstos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "νόστου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ νόστος",
"roman": "ho nóstos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ νόστω",
"roman": "tṑ nóstō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ νόστοι",
"roman": "hoi nóstoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ νόστου",
"roman": "toû nóstou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν νόστοιν",
"roman": "toîn nóstoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν νόστων",
"roman": "tôn nóstōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ νόστῳ",
"roman": "tôi nóstōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν νόστοιν",
"roman": "toîn nóstoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς νόστοις",
"roman": "toîs nóstois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν νόστον",
"roman": "tòn nóston",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ νόστω",
"roman": "tṑ nóstō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς νόστους",
"roman": "toùs nóstous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νόστε",
"roman": "nóste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νόστω",
"roman": "nóstō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νόστοι",
"roman": "nóstoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "νόστος",
"roman": "nóstos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νόστω",
"roman": "nóstō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "νόστοι",
"roman": "nóstoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νόστου",
"roman": "nóstou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νοστοῖο",
"roman": "nostoîo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νόστοιο",
"roman": "nóstoio",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νοστόο",
"roman": "nostóo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νόστοο",
"roman": "nóstoo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νόστοιῐν",
"roman": "nóstoiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "νόστων",
"roman": "nóstōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νόστῳ",
"roman": "nóstōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νόστοιῐν",
"roman": "nóstoiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "νόστοισῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νόστοισῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νόστοις",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nóstoisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nóstoisin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nóstois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νόστον",
"roman": "nóston",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νόστω",
"roman": "nóstō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "νόστους",
"roman": "nóstous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νόστε",
"roman": "nóste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νόστω",
"roman": "nóstō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νόστοι",
"roman": "nóstoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νόστου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "νόστος • (nóstos) m (genitive νόστου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νόστος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "νόστος",
"2": "ου",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the act of reaching a place; journey, arrival"
],
"id": "en-νόστος-grc-noun-Q4PiNLMg",
"links": [
[
"journey",
"journey"
],
[
"arrival",
"arrival"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 56 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 41 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τος",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 70 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the act of returning or going back"
],
"id": "en-νόστος-grc-noun-6ExgQZL4",
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Epic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 34 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 34 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 41 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τος",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"returning home, homecoming, a safe journey home"
],
"id": "en-νόστος-grc-noun-ody9hYiZ",
"links": [
[
"home",
"home"
],
[
"homecoming",
"homecoming"
],
[
"journey",
"journey"
]
],
"qualifier": "Homeric",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Homeric) returning home, homecoming, a safe journey home"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nós.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnos.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnos.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nós.tos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnos.tos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnos.tos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnos.tos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnos.tos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "νόστος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *nes-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τος",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "anóstimos",
"word": "ἀνόστιμος"
},
{
"roman": "ánostos",
"word": "ἄνοστος"
},
{
"roman": "aponostéō",
"word": "ἀπονοστέω"
},
{
"roman": "aponóstēsis",
"word": "ἀπονόστησις"
},
{
"roman": "dúsnostos",
"word": "δύσνοστος"
},
{
"roman": "nostéō",
"word": "νοστέω"
},
{
"roman": "nóstimos",
"word": "νόστιμος"
},
{
"roman": "nósphi",
"word": "νόσφι"
},
{
"roman": "palínnostos",
"word": "παλίννοστος"
},
{
"roman": "palinostéō",
"word": "παλινοστέω"
},
{
"roman": "palinóstimos",
"word": "παλινόστιμος"
},
{
"roman": "perinostéō",
"word": "περινοστέω"
},
{
"roman": "sumperinostéō",
"word": "συμπερινοστέω"
},
{
"roman": "huponostéō",
"word": "ὑπονοστέω"
},
{
"roman": "huponóstēsis",
"word": "ὑπονόστησις"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*nóstos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *nóstos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nes-",
"4": "",
"5": "to return home"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nes- (“to return home”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-τος"
},
"expansion": "-τος (-tos)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *nóstos, from the o-grade of Proto-Indo-European *nes- (“to return home”) + -τος (-tos). See νέομαι (néomai, “to go or come back”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nóstos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "νόστου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ νόστος",
"roman": "ho nóstos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ νόστω",
"roman": "tṑ nóstō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ νόστοι",
"roman": "hoi nóstoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ νόστου",
"roman": "toû nóstou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν νόστοιν",
"roman": "toîn nóstoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν νόστων",
"roman": "tôn nóstōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ νόστῳ",
"roman": "tôi nóstōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν νόστοιν",
"roman": "toîn nóstoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς νόστοις",
"roman": "toîs nóstois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν νόστον",
"roman": "tòn nóston",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ νόστω",
"roman": "tṑ nóstō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς νόστους",
"roman": "toùs nóstous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νόστε",
"roman": "nóste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νόστω",
"roman": "nóstō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νόστοι",
"roman": "nóstoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "νόστος",
"roman": "nóstos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νόστω",
"roman": "nóstō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "νόστοι",
"roman": "nóstoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νόστου",
"roman": "nóstou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νοστοῖο",
"roman": "nostoîo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νόστοιο",
"roman": "nóstoio",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νοστόο",
"roman": "nostóo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νόστοο",
"roman": "nóstoo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νόστοιῐν",
"roman": "nóstoiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "νόστων",
"roman": "nóstōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νόστῳ",
"roman": "nóstōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νόστοιῐν",
"roman": "nóstoiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "νόστοισῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νόστοισῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νόστοις",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nóstoisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nóstoisin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nóstois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νόστον",
"roman": "nóston",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νόστω",
"roman": "nóstō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "νόστους",
"roman": "nóstous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νόστε",
"roman": "nóste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νόστω",
"roman": "nóstō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νόστοι",
"roman": "nóstoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νόστου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "νόστος • (nóstos) m (genitive νόστου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νόστος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "νόστος",
"2": "ου",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the act of reaching a place; journey, arrival"
],
"links": [
[
"journey",
"journey"
],
[
"arrival",
"arrival"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the act of returning or going back"
],
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Epic Greek"
],
"glosses": [
"returning home, homecoming, a safe journey home"
],
"links": [
[
"home",
"home"
],
[
"homecoming",
"homecoming"
],
[
"journey",
"journey"
]
],
"qualifier": "Homeric",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Homeric) returning home, homecoming, a safe journey home"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nós.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnos.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnos.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nós.tos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnos.tos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnos.tos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnos.tos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnos.tos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "νόστος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for νόστος meaning in Ancient Greek (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.