"νομός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See νομός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /no.mós/, /noˈmos/, /noˈmos/, /no.mós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /noˈmos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /noˈmos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /noˈmos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /noˈmos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From νέμω (némō, “to pasture, graze”) + -ός (-ós, deverbal nominal suffix). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*nem-}}, {{af|grc|νέμω|-ός|id2=deverbal|pos2=deverbal nominal suffix|t1=to pasture, graze}} νέμω (némō, “to pasture, graze”) + -ός (-ós, deverbal nominal suffix) Head templates: {{grc-noun|νομοῦ|m|second}} νομός • (nomós) m (genitive νομοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|νομός|οῦ}} Forms: nomós [romanization], νομοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ νομός [nominative, singular], τὼ νομώ [dual, nominative], οἱ νομοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ νομοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν νομοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν νομῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ νομῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν νομοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς νομοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν νομόν [accusative, singular], τὼ νομώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς νομούς [accusative, plural], νομέ [singular, vocative], νομώ [dual, vocative], νομοί [plural, vocative]
  1. pasture, field
    Sense id: en-νομός-grc-noun-1YjlUiuS Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ός (deverbal) Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 19 13 10 27 32 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ός (deverbal): 20 10 10 29 31
  2. herbage, food
    Sense id: en-νομός-grc-noun-EbiG-0dF Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ός (deverbal) Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 19 13 10 27 32 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ός (deverbal): 20 10 10 29 31
  3. division, distribution
    Sense id: en-νομός-grc-noun-w5xhgGR- Categories (other): Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ός (deverbal) Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ός (deverbal): 20 10 10 29 31
  4. dwelling, residence
    Sense id: en-νομός-grc-noun-FlZLjRzv Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ός (deverbal), Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 16 9 8 39 28 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 19 13 10 27 32 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ός (deverbal): 20 10 10 29 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 21 7 7 47 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 7 7 48 18
  5. district, region, province (particularly of Egypt), satrapy
    Sense id: en-νομός-grc-noun-Vutgq7aG Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ός (deverbal) Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 19 13 10 27 32 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 21 11 11 24 34 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ός (deverbal): 20 10 10 29 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: νέμος (némos), νομή (nomḗ) Derived forms: Εὐρυνόμη (Eurunómē), νομάρχης (nomárkhēs), νόμαρχος (nómarkhos), νομάς (nomás), νόμιος (nómios), νομώνης (nomṓnēs)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Eurunómē",
      "word": "Εὐρυνόμη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nomárkhēs",
      "word": "νομάρχης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nómarkhos",
      "word": "νόμαρχος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nomás",
      "word": "νομάς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nómios",
      "word": "νόμιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nomṓnēs",
      "word": "νομώνης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "נמוסא",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aramaic: נמוסא",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aramaic: נמוסא"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "nome"
          },
          "expansion": "French: nome",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: nome"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "nome"
          },
          "expansion": "English: nome",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: nome"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "νομός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: νομός (nomós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: νομός (nomós)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*nem-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "νέμω",
        "3": "-ός",
        "id2": "deverbal",
        "pos2": "deverbal nominal suffix",
        "t1": "to pasture, graze"
      },
      "expansion": "νέμω (némō, “to pasture, graze”) + -ός (-ós, deverbal nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From νέμω (némō, “to pasture, graze”) + -ός (-ós, deverbal nominal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nomós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νομοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ νομός",
      "roman": "ho nomós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ νομώ",
      "roman": "tṑ nomṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ νομοί",
      "roman": "hoi nomoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ νομοῦ",
      "roman": "toû nomoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν νομοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn nomoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν νομῶν",
      "roman": "tôn nomôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ νομῷ",
      "roman": "tôi nomôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν νομοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn nomoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς νομοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs nomoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν νομόν",
      "roman": "tòn nomón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ νομώ",
      "roman": "tṑ nomṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς νομούς",
      "roman": "toùs nomoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νομέ",
      "roman": "nomé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νομώ",
      "roman": "nomṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νομοί",
      "roman": "nomoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "νομοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "νομός • (nomós) m (genitive νομοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "νομός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 13 10 27 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 10 10 29 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ός (deverbal)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pasture, field"
      ],
      "id": "en-νομός-grc-noun-1YjlUiuS",
      "links": [
        [
          "pasture",
          "pasture"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 13 10 27 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 10 10 29 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ός (deverbal)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "herbage, food"
      ],
      "id": "en-νομός-grc-noun-EbiG-0dF",
      "links": [
        [
          "herbage",
          "herbage"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 10 10 29 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ός (deverbal)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "division, distribution"
      ],
      "id": "en-νομός-grc-noun-w5xhgGR-",
      "links": [
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ],
        [
          "distribution",
          "distribution"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 9 8 39 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 13 10 27 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 10 10 29 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ός (deverbal)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 7 7 47 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 7 7 48 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dwelling, residence"
      ],
      "id": "en-νομός-grc-noun-FlZLjRzv",
      "links": [
        [
          "dwelling",
          "dwelling"
        ],
        [
          "residence",
          "residence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 13 10 27 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 11 11 24 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 10 10 29 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ός (deverbal)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "district, region, province (particularly of Egypt), satrapy"
      ],
      "id": "en-νομός-grc-noun-Vutgq7aG",
      "links": [
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "Egypt",
          "Egypt"
        ],
        [
          "satrapy",
          "satrapy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/no.mós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/noˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/noˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/no.mós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/noˈmos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/noˈmos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/noˈmos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/noˈmos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "némos",
      "word": "νέμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nomḗ",
      "word": "νομή"
    }
  ],
  "word": "νομός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *nem-",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ός (deverbal)",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Eurunómē",
      "word": "Εὐρυνόμη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nomárkhēs",
      "word": "νομάρχης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nómarkhos",
      "word": "νόμαρχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nomás",
      "word": "νομάς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nómios",
      "word": "νόμιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nomṓnēs",
      "word": "νομώνης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "נמוסא",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aramaic: נמוסא",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aramaic: נמוסא"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "nome"
          },
          "expansion": "French: nome",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: nome"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "nome"
          },
          "expansion": "English: nome",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: nome"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "νομός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: νομός (nomós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: νομός (nomós)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*nem-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "νέμω",
        "3": "-ός",
        "id2": "deverbal",
        "pos2": "deverbal nominal suffix",
        "t1": "to pasture, graze"
      },
      "expansion": "νέμω (némō, “to pasture, graze”) + -ός (-ós, deverbal nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From νέμω (némō, “to pasture, graze”) + -ός (-ós, deverbal nominal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nomós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νομοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ νομός",
      "roman": "ho nomós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ νομώ",
      "roman": "tṑ nomṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ νομοί",
      "roman": "hoi nomoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ νομοῦ",
      "roman": "toû nomoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν νομοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn nomoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν νομῶν",
      "roman": "tôn nomôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ νομῷ",
      "roman": "tôi nomôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν νομοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn nomoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς νομοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs nomoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν νομόν",
      "roman": "tòn nomón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ νομώ",
      "roman": "tṑ nomṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς νομούς",
      "roman": "toùs nomoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νομέ",
      "roman": "nomé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νομώ",
      "roman": "nomṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νομοί",
      "roman": "nomoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "νομοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "νομός • (nomós) m (genitive νομοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "νομός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pasture, field"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pasture",
          "pasture"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "herbage, food"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "herbage",
          "herbage"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "division, distribution"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ],
        [
          "distribution",
          "distribution"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dwelling, residence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dwelling",
          "dwelling"
        ],
        [
          "residence",
          "residence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "district, region, province (particularly of Egypt), satrapy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "Egypt",
          "Egypt"
        ],
        [
          "satrapy",
          "satrapy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/no.mós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/noˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/noˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/no.mós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/noˈmos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/noˈmos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/noˈmos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/noˈmos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "némos",
      "word": "νέμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nomḗ",
      "word": "νομή"
    }
  ],
  "word": "νομός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for νομός meaning in Ancient Greek (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.