See νομός on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for νομός meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Eurunómē",
"word": "Εὐρυνόμη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nomárkhēs",
"word": "νομάρχης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nómarkhos",
"word": "νόμαρχος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nomás",
"word": "νομάς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nómios",
"word": "νόμιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nomṓnēs",
"word": "νομώνης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "נמוסא",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic: נמוסא",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic: נמוסא"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "nome"
},
"expansion": "French: nome",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: nome"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nome"
},
"expansion": "English: nome",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: nome"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "νομός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: νομός (nomós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: νομός (nomós)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νέμω",
"3": "-ός",
"id2": "o-grade",
"t1": "to pasture, graze"
},
"expansion": "νέμω (némō, “to pasture, graze”) + -ός (-ós)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From νέμω (némō, “to pasture, graze”) + -ός (-ós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nomós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "νομοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ νομός",
"roman": "ho nomós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ νομώ",
"roman": "tṑ nomṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ νομοί",
"roman": "hoi nomoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ νομοῦ",
"roman": "toû nomoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν νομοῖν",
"roman": "toîn nomoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν νομῶν",
"roman": "tôn nomôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ νομῷ",
"roman": "tôi nomôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν νομοῖν",
"roman": "toîn nomoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς νομοῖς",
"roman": "toîs nomoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν νομόν",
"roman": "tòn nomón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ νομώ",
"roman": "tṑ nomṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς νομούς",
"roman": "toùs nomoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νομέ",
"roman": "nomé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νομώ",
"roman": "nomṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νομοί",
"roman": "nomoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νομοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "νομός • (nomós) m (genitive νομοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νομός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pasture, field"
],
"id": "en-νομός-grc-noun-1YjlUiuS",
"links": [
[
"pasture",
"pasture"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"herbage, food"
],
"id": "en-νομός-grc-noun-EbiG-0dF",
"links": [
[
"herbage",
"herbage"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"division, distribution"
],
"id": "en-νομός-grc-noun-w5xhgGR-",
"links": [
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"distribution",
"distribution"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dwelling, residence"
],
"id": "en-νομός-grc-noun-FlZLjRzv",
"links": [
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
],
[
"residence",
"residence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 7 6 30 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 9 25 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 10 10 23 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 9 23 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ός (o-grade)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 6 27 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"district, region, province (particularly of Egypt), satrapy"
],
"id": "en-νομός-grc-noun-Vutgq7aG",
"links": [
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Egypt",
"Egypt"
],
[
"satrapy",
"satrapy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/no.mós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/noˈmos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/noˈmos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/no.mós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/noˈmos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/noˈmos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/noˈmos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/noˈmos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "némos",
"word": "νέμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nomḗ",
"word": "νομή"
}
],
"word": "νομός"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "νομός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νομός (nomós)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek νομός (nomós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nomós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "νομοί",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "νομός",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νομοί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νομού",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νομών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νομό",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νομούς",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νομέ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νομοί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "νομοί",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "νομός • (nomós) m (plural νομοί)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "νομοί"
},
"expansion": "νομός • (nomós) m (plural νομοί)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νομός",
"2": "νομοί",
"3": "νομού",
"4": "νομών",
"5": "νομό",
"6": "νομούς",
"7": "νομέ",
"8": "νομοί",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Political subdivisions",
"orig": "el:Political subdivisions",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "O νομός Λακωνίας είναι ο νοτιότερος νομός της Πελοποννήσου.\nO nomós Lakonías eínai o notióteros nomós tis Peloponnísou.\nLaconia prefecture is the southernmost prefecture of the Peloponnese.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nome, department, county, prefecture"
],
"id": "en-νομός-el-noun-8vI8Qj0n",
"links": [
[
"nome",
"nome"
],
[
"department",
"department"
],
[
"county",
"county"
],
[
"prefecture",
"prefecture"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "governor of nome, nomarch",
"roman": "nomárchis",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "νομάρχης"
},
{
"english": "governor of nome, nomarch",
"roman": "nomárchissa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "νομάρχισσα"
},
{
"english": "nome",
"roman": "nomarchiakós",
"word": "νομαρχιακός"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "nomarch",
"roman": "nomarchía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "νομαρχία"
}
]
}
],
"word": "νομός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *nem-",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ός (o-grade)",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Eurunómē",
"word": "Εὐρυνόμη"
},
{
"roman": "nomárkhēs",
"word": "νομάρχης"
},
{
"roman": "nómarkhos",
"word": "νόμαρχος"
},
{
"roman": "nomás",
"word": "νομάς"
},
{
"roman": "nómios",
"word": "νόμιος"
},
{
"roman": "nomṓnēs",
"word": "νομώνης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "נמוסא",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic: נמוסא",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic: נמוסא"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "nome"
},
"expansion": "French: nome",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: nome"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nome"
},
"expansion": "English: nome",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: nome"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "νομός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: νομός (nomós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: νομός (nomós)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νέμω",
"3": "-ός",
"id2": "o-grade",
"t1": "to pasture, graze"
},
"expansion": "νέμω (némō, “to pasture, graze”) + -ός (-ós)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From νέμω (némō, “to pasture, graze”) + -ός (-ós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nomós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "νομοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ νομός",
"roman": "ho nomós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ νομώ",
"roman": "tṑ nomṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ νομοί",
"roman": "hoi nomoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ νομοῦ",
"roman": "toû nomoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν νομοῖν",
"roman": "toîn nomoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν νομῶν",
"roman": "tôn nomôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ νομῷ",
"roman": "tôi nomôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν νομοῖν",
"roman": "toîn nomoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς νομοῖς",
"roman": "toîs nomoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν νομόν",
"roman": "tòn nomón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ νομώ",
"roman": "tṑ nomṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς νομούς",
"roman": "toùs nomoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νομέ",
"roman": "nomé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νομώ",
"roman": "nomṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νομοί",
"roman": "nomoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νομοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "νομός • (nomós) m (genitive νομοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νομός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pasture, field"
],
"links": [
[
"pasture",
"pasture"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"herbage, food"
],
"links": [
[
"herbage",
"herbage"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"division, distribution"
],
"links": [
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"distribution",
"distribution"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dwelling, residence"
],
"links": [
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
],
[
"residence",
"residence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"district, region, province (particularly of Egypt), satrapy"
],
"links": [
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Egypt",
"Egypt"
],
[
"satrapy",
"satrapy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/no.mós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/noˈmos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/noˈmos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/no.mós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/noˈmos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/noˈmos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/noˈmos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/noˈmos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "némos",
"word": "νέμος"
},
{
"roman": "nomḗ",
"word": "νομή"
}
],
"word": "νομός"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "νομός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νομός (nomós)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek νομός (nomós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nomós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "νομοί",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "νομός",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νομοί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νομού",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νομών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νομό",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νομούς",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νομέ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νομοί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "νομοί",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "νομός • (nomós) m (plural νομοί)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "νομοί"
},
"expansion": "νομός • (nomós) m (plural νομοί)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νομός",
"2": "νομοί",
"3": "νομού",
"4": "νομών",
"5": "νομό",
"6": "νομούς",
"7": "νομέ",
"8": "νομοί",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "governor of nome, nomarch",
"roman": "nomárchis",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "νομάρχης"
},
{
"english": "governor of nome, nomarch",
"roman": "nomárchissa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "νομάρχισσα"
},
{
"english": "nome",
"roman": "nomarchiakós",
"word": "νομαρχιακός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Greek terms with usage examples",
"el:Political subdivisions"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "O νομός Λακωνίας είναι ο νοτιότερος νομός της Πελοποννήσου.\nO nomós Lakonías eínai o notióteros nomós tis Peloponnísou.\nLaconia prefecture is the southernmost prefecture of the Peloponnese.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nome, department, county, prefecture"
],
"links": [
[
"nome",
"nome"
],
[
"department",
"department"
],
[
"county",
"county"
],
[
"prefecture",
"prefecture"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "nomarch",
"roman": "nomarchía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "νομαρχία"
}
],
"word": "νομός"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.