"νάρκη" meaning in Ancient Greek

See νάρκη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /nár.kɛː/, /ˈnar.ci/, /ˈnar.ci/, /nár.kɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈnar.ke̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈnar.ci/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈnar.ci/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈnar.ci/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: May be from Proto-Indo-European *(s)nerk-, from *(s)ner- (“to turn, twist”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*(s)nerk-}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)nerk-, {{m|ine-pro|*(s)ner-||to turn, twist}} *(s)ner- (“to turn, twist”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|νάρκης|f|first}} νάρκη • (nárkē) f (genitive νάρκης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|νάρκη|νάρκης|dial=att|form=F-full}} Forms: nárkē [romanization], νάρκης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ νάρκη [nominative, singular], τὼ νάρκᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ νάρκαι [nominative, plural], τῆς νάρκης [genitive, singular], τοῖν νάρκαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ναρκῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ νάρκῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν νάρκαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς νάρκαις [dative, plural], τὴν νάρκην [accusative, singular], τὼ νάρκᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς νάρκᾱς [accusative, plural], νάρκη [singular, vocative], νάρκᾱ [dual, vocative], νάρκαι [plural, vocative]
  1. numbness, torpor
    Sense id: en-νάρκη-grc-noun-2tfPatcy
  2. stingray, electric ray
    Sense id: en-νάρκη-grc-noun-dc2RAgOj Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 9 91 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 32 68 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 15 85
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ναρκάω (narkáō), ναρκόω (narkóō)

Download JSON data for νάρκη meaning in Ancient Greek (4.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "narkáō",
      "word": "ναρκάω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "narkóō",
      "word": "ναρκόω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "նարկա",
            "3": "ներկէս",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: նարկա (narka), ներկէս (nerkēs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: նարկա (narka), ներկէս (nerkēs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "ნარკი",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "stingray, electric ray"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: ნარკი (narḳi, “stingray, electric ray”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: ნარკი (narḳi, “stingray, electric ray”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)nerk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)nerk-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)ner-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to turn, twist"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)ner- (“to turn, twist”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "May be from Proto-Indo-European *(s)nerk-, from *(s)ner- (“to turn, twist”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nárkē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νάρκης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ νάρκη",
      "roman": "hē nárkē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ νάρκᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ nárkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ νάρκαι",
      "roman": "hai nárkai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς νάρκης",
      "roman": "tês nárkēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν νάρκαιν",
      "roman": "toîn nárkain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ναρκῶν",
      "roman": "tôn narkôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ νάρκῃ",
      "roman": "têi nárkēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν νάρκαιν",
      "roman": "toîn nárkain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς νάρκαις",
      "roman": "taîs nárkais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν νάρκην",
      "roman": "tḕn nárkēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ νάρκᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ nárkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς νάρκᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s nárkās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νάρκη",
      "roman": "nárkē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νάρκᾱ",
      "roman": "nárkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νάρκαι",
      "roman": "nárkai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "νάρκης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "νάρκη • (nárkē) f (genitive νάρκης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "νάρκη",
        "2": "νάρκης",
        "dial": "att",
        "form": "F-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "numbness, torpor"
      ],
      "id": "en-νάρκη-grc-noun-2tfPatcy",
      "links": [
        [
          "numbness",
          "numbness"
        ],
        [
          "torpor",
          "torpor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stingray, electric ray"
      ],
      "id": "en-νάρκη-grc-noun-dc2RAgOj",
      "links": [
        [
          "stingray",
          "stingray"
        ],
        [
          "electric ray",
          "electric ray"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nár.kɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnar.ci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnar.ci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nár.kɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnar.ke̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnar.ci/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnar.ci/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnar.ci/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "νάρκη"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "el:Explosives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "narkáō",
      "word": "ναρκάω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "narkóō",
      "word": "ναρκόω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "նարկա",
            "3": "ներկէս",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: նարկա (narka), ներկէս (nerkēs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: նարկա (narka), ներկէս (nerkēs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "ნარკი",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "stingray, electric ray"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: ნარკი (narḳi, “stingray, electric ray”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: ნარკი (narḳi, “stingray, electric ray”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)nerk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)nerk-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)ner-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to turn, twist"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)ner- (“to turn, twist”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "May be from Proto-Indo-European *(s)nerk-, from *(s)ner- (“to turn, twist”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nárkē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νάρκης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ νάρκη",
      "roman": "hē nárkē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ νάρκᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ nárkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ νάρκαι",
      "roman": "hai nárkai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς νάρκης",
      "roman": "tês nárkēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν νάρκαιν",
      "roman": "toîn nárkain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ναρκῶν",
      "roman": "tôn narkôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ νάρκῃ",
      "roman": "têi nárkēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν νάρκαιν",
      "roman": "toîn nárkain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς νάρκαις",
      "roman": "taîs nárkais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν νάρκην",
      "roman": "tḕn nárkēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ νάρκᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ nárkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς νάρκᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s nárkās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νάρκη",
      "roman": "nárkē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νάρκᾱ",
      "roman": "nárkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νάρκαι",
      "roman": "nárkai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "νάρκης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "νάρκη • (nárkē) f (genitive νάρκης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "νάρκη",
        "2": "νάρκης",
        "dial": "att",
        "form": "F-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "numbness, torpor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "numbness",
          "numbness"
        ],
        [
          "torpor",
          "torpor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stingray, electric ray"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stingray",
          "stingray"
        ],
        [
          "electric ray",
          "electric ray"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nár.kɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnar.ci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnar.ci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nár.kɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnar.ke̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnar.ci/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnar.ci/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnar.ci/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "νάρκη"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.