See νάρκη on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "narkáō", "word": "ναρκάω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "narkóō", "word": "ναρκόω" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "νάρκη", "lbor": "on" }, "expansion": "→ Greek: νάρκη (nárki) (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Greek: νάρκη (nárki) (learned)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "նարկա", "3": "ներկէս", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: նարկա (narka), ներկէս (nerkēs)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old Armenian: նարկա (narka), ներկէս (nerkēs)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oge", "2": "ნარკი", "bor": "1", "t": "stingray, electric ray" }, "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: ნარკი (narḳi, “stingray, electric ray”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old Georgian: ნარკი (narḳi, “stingray, electric ray”)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)nerk-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)nerk-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*snerhaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *snerhaną", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ներգև", "3": "", "4": "weak, fragile, small" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian ներգև (nergew, “weak, fragile, small”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Traditionally, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)nerk-, an extension of *(s)ner- (“to turn, twist”) shared with Proto-Germanic *snerhaną, *snarhōną (“to twist, wind, swing; to knot, braid; to snare”) and *snarhǭ (“swing, loop, noose, snare”), along with (less likely) Old Armenian ներգև (nergew, “weak, fragile, small”). However, the semantics and shape of the Greek make this unlikely, and so Beekes considers it more likely Pre-Greek.", "forms": [ { "form": "nárkē", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "νάρκης", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ἡ νάρκη", "roman": "hē nárkē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νάρκᾱ", "roman": "nárkā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "αἱ νάρκαι", "roman": "hai nárkai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῆς νάρκης", "roman": "tês nárkēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νάρκαιν", "roman": "nárkain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ναρκῶν", "roman": "narkôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῇ νάρκῃ", "roman": "têi nárkēi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νάρκαιν", "roman": "nárkain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ταῖς νάρκαις", "roman": "taîs nárkais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὴν νάρκην", "roman": "tḕn nárkēn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νάρκᾱ", "roman": "nárkā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾱ̀ς νάρκᾱς", "roman": "tā̀s nárkās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "νάρκη", "roman": "nárkē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "νάρκᾱ", "roman": "nárkā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "νάρκαι", "roman": "nárkai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "νάρκᾰ", "roman": "nárkă", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "νάρκης", "2": "f", "3": "first" }, "expansion": "νάρκη • (nárkē) f (genitive νάρκης); first declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "νάρκη", "2": "νάρκης", "dial": "att", "form": "F-full" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "numbness, torpor" ], "id": "en-νάρκη-grc-noun-2tfPatcy", "links": [ [ "numbness", "numbness" ], [ "torpor", "torpor" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 89", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 78", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 79 7 3 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 89 4 2 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "stingray, electric ray" ], "id": "en-νάρκη-grc-noun-dc2RAgOj", "links": [ [ "stingray", "stingray" ], [ "electric ray", "electric ray" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nár.kɛː/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈnar.ci/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈnar.ci/" }, { "ipa": "/nár.kɛː/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈnar.ke̝/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈnar.ci/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈnar.ci/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈnar.ci/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "νάρκη" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "narcolepsy", "roman": "narkolipsía", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ναρκοληψία" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "grc", "3": "νάρκη", "4": "", "5": "torpor, numbness; electric ray" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek νάρκη (nárkē, “torpor, numbness; electric ray”)", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "fr", "3": "torpille", "4": "", "5": "electric ray; torpedo", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "semantic loan from French torpille (“electric ray; torpedo”)", "name": "sl" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek νάρκη (nárkē, “torpor, numbness; electric ray”). The \"mine, landmine\" sense is a loose semantic loan from French torpille (“electric ray; torpedo”), whence also τορπίλη (torpíli, “torpedo”).", "forms": [ { "form": "nárki", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "νάρκες", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "el-nF-η-ες-2b", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "νάρκη", "roman": "nárki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νάρκες", "roman": "nárkes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "νάρκης", "roman": "nárkis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ναρκών", "roman": "narkón", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "νάρκη", "roman": "nárki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νάρκες", "roman": "nárkes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "νάρκη", "roman": "nárki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "νάρκες", "roman": "nárkes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "nouns", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "", "25": "", "26": "", "27": "", "28": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "νάρκες", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "cat4": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr2": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "νάρκη • (nárki) f (plural νάρκες)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "νάρκες" }, "expansion": "νάρκη • (nárki) f (plural νάρκες)", "name": "el-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "νάρ‧κη" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "νάρκη", "2": "νάρκες", "3": "νάρκης", "4": "ναρκών", "5": "νάρκη", "6": "νάρκες", "7": "νάρκη", "8": "νάρκες", "note": "" }, "name": "el-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Greek", "lang_code": "el", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "to stupify", "roman": "aponarkóno", "word": "αποναρκώνω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "hibernation", "roman": "cheimería nárki", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "χειμερία νάρκη" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "56 11 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 23 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'κόρη'", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 37 32", "kind": "other", "langcode": "el", "name": "Explosives", "orig": "el:Explosives", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "torpor, stupor, lethargy" ], "id": "en-νάρκη-el-noun-xLpalPMO", "links": [ [ "torpor", "torpor" ], [ "stupor", "stupor" ], [ "lethargy", "lethargy" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 37 32", "kind": "other", "langcode": "el", "name": "Explosives", "orig": "el:Explosives", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "numbness" ], "id": "en-νάρκη-el-noun-HsnYRrOT", "links": [ [ "numbness", "numbness" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "el", "name": "Military", "orig": "el:Military", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "32 37 32", "kind": "other", "langcode": "el", "name": "Explosives", "orig": "el:Explosives", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "mine, landmine" ], "id": "en-νάρκη-el-noun-gUfTXYdx", "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "mine", "mine" ], [ "landmine", "landmine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military) mine, landmine" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈnaɾ.ci/" } ], "word": "νάρκη" }
{ "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek feminine nouns", "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension", "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek nouns", "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "el:Explosives" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "narkáō", "word": "ναρκάω" }, { "roman": "narkóō", "word": "ναρκόω" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "νάρκη", "lbor": "on" }, "expansion": "→ Greek: νάρκη (nárki) (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Greek: νάρκη (nárki) (learned)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "նարկա", "3": "ներկէս", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: նարկա (narka), ներկէս (nerkēs)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old Armenian: նարկա (narka), ներկէս (nerkēs)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oge", "2": "ნარკი", "bor": "1", "t": "stingray, electric ray" }, "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: ნარკი (narḳi, “stingray, electric ray”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old Georgian: ნარკი (narḳi, “stingray, electric ray”)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)nerk-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)nerk-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*snerhaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *snerhaną", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ներգև", "3": "", "4": "weak, fragile, small" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian ներգև (nergew, “weak, fragile, small”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Traditionally, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)nerk-, an extension of *(s)ner- (“to turn, twist”) shared with Proto-Germanic *snerhaną, *snarhōną (“to twist, wind, swing; to knot, braid; to snare”) and *snarhǭ (“swing, loop, noose, snare”), along with (less likely) Old Armenian ներգև (nergew, “weak, fragile, small”). However, the semantics and shape of the Greek make this unlikely, and so Beekes considers it more likely Pre-Greek.", "forms": [ { "form": "nárkē", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "νάρκης", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ἡ νάρκη", "roman": "hē nárkē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νάρκᾱ", "roman": "nárkā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "αἱ νάρκαι", "roman": "hai nárkai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῆς νάρκης", "roman": "tês nárkēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νάρκαιν", "roman": "nárkain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ναρκῶν", "roman": "narkôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῇ νάρκῃ", "roman": "têi nárkēi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νάρκαιν", "roman": "nárkain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ταῖς νάρκαις", "roman": "taîs nárkais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὴν νάρκην", "roman": "tḕn nárkēn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νάρκᾱ", "roman": "nárkā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾱ̀ς νάρκᾱς", "roman": "tā̀s nárkās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "νάρκη", "roman": "nárkē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "νάρκᾱ", "roman": "nárkā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "νάρκαι", "roman": "nárkai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "νάρκᾰ", "roman": "nárkă", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "νάρκης", "2": "f", "3": "first" }, "expansion": "νάρκη • (nárkē) f (genitive νάρκης); first declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "νάρκη", "2": "νάρκης", "dial": "att", "form": "F-full" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "numbness, torpor" ], "links": [ [ "numbness", "numbness" ], [ "torpor", "torpor" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "stingray, electric ray" ], "links": [ [ "stingray", "stingray" ], [ "electric ray", "electric ray" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nár.kɛː/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈnar.ci/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈnar.ci/" }, { "ipa": "/nár.kɛː/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈnar.ke̝/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈnar.ci/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈnar.ci/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈnar.ci/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "νάρκη" } { "categories": [ "Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Greek feminine nouns", "Greek learned borrowings from Ancient Greek", "Greek lemmas", "Greek nouns", "Greek nouns declining like 'κόρη'", "Greek semantic loans from French", "Greek terms borrowed from Ancient Greek", "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Greek terms derived from French", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "el:Explosives" ], "derived": [ { "english": "narcolepsy", "roman": "narkolipsía", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ναρκοληψία" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "grc", "3": "νάρκη", "4": "", "5": "torpor, numbness; electric ray" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek νάρκη (nárkē, “torpor, numbness; electric ray”)", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "fr", "3": "torpille", "4": "", "5": "electric ray; torpedo", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "semantic loan from French torpille (“electric ray; torpedo”)", "name": "sl" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek νάρκη (nárkē, “torpor, numbness; electric ray”). The \"mine, landmine\" sense is a loose semantic loan from French torpille (“electric ray; torpedo”), whence also τορπίλη (torpíli, “torpedo”).", "forms": [ { "form": "nárki", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "νάρκες", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "el-nF-η-ες-2b", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "νάρκη", "roman": "nárki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νάρκες", "roman": "nárkes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "νάρκης", "roman": "nárkis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ναρκών", "roman": "narkón", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "νάρκη", "roman": "nárki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "νάρκες", "roman": "nárkes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "νάρκη", "roman": "nárki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "νάρκες", "roman": "nárkes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "nouns", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "", "25": "", "26": "", "27": "", "28": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "νάρκες", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "cat4": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr2": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "νάρκη • (nárki) f (plural νάρκες)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "νάρκες" }, "expansion": "νάρκη • (nárki) f (plural νάρκες)", "name": "el-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "νάρ‧κη" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "νάρκη", "2": "νάρκες", "3": "νάρκης", "4": "ναρκών", "5": "νάρκη", "6": "νάρκες", "7": "νάρκη", "8": "νάρκες", "note": "" }, "name": "el-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Greek", "lang_code": "el", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "to stupify", "roman": "aponarkóno", "word": "αποναρκώνω" }, { "english": "hibernation", "roman": "cheimería nárki", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "χειμερία νάρκη" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "torpor, stupor, lethargy" ], "links": [ [ "torpor", "torpor" ], [ "stupor", "stupor" ], [ "lethargy", "lethargy" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "numbness" ], "links": [ [ "numbness", "numbness" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "el:Military" ], "glosses": [ "mine, landmine" ], "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "mine", "mine" ], [ "landmine", "landmine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military) mine, landmine" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈnaɾ.ci/" } ], "word": "νάρκη" }
Download raw JSONL data for νάρκη meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.