"μύρτος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hierómurtos",
      "word": "ἱερόμυρτος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "murseṓn",
      "word": "μυρσεών"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mursínē",
      "word": "μυρσίνη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mursinítēs",
      "word": "μυρσινίτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "múrsinos",
      "word": "μύρσινος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "murtalís",
      "word": "μυρταλίς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "murtás",
      "word": "μυρτάς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "murtídanon",
      "word": "μυρτίδανον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "murtílōps",
      "word": "μυρτίλωψ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "murtís",
      "word": "μυρτίς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "múrton",
      "word": "μύρτον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "murtopétalon",
      "word": "μυρτοπέταλον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "murtósplēnon",
      "word": "μυρτόσπληνον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "murtōtḗ",
      "word": "μυρτωτή"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "мѵръта",
            "3": "мрътва",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: мѵръта (mürŭta), мрътва (mrŭtva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: мѵръта (mürŭta), мрътва (mrŭtva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "myrtus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: myrtus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: myrtus (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬨𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬆𐬱𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬆𐬱𐬀 (muštəməša)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "mwlt'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (mwlt')",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐫖𐫇𐫇𐫡𐫅"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐫖𐫇𐫇𐫡𐫅 (mwwrd)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "مورد",
        "tr": "murd"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian مورد (murd)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "մուրտ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian մուրտ (murt)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "მურტი",
        "t": "myrtle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian მურტი (murṭi, “myrtle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μυρτ-/μυρσ-"
      },
      "expansion": "μυρτ-/μυρσ-",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Akin to Avestan 𐬨𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬆𐬱𐬀 (muštəməša), Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (mwlt'), Parthian 𐫖𐫇𐫇𐫡𐫅 (mwwrd), Persian مورد (murd), Old Armenian մուրտ (murt), Old Georgian მურტი (murṭi, “myrtle”). Due to the variation μυρτ-/μυρσ-, Beekes opts for a Pre-Greek borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "múrtos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μύρτου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ μῠ́ρτος",
      "roman": "hē mŭ́rtos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μῠ́ρτω",
      "roman": "tṑ mŭ́rtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ μῠ́ρτοι",
      "roman": "hai mŭ́rtoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς μῠ́ρτου",
      "roman": "tês mŭ́rtou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μῠ́ρτοιν",
      "roman": "toîn mŭ́rtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μῠ́ρτων",
      "roman": "tôn mŭ́rtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ μῠ́ρτῳ",
      "roman": "têi mŭ́rtōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μῠ́ρτοιν",
      "roman": "toîn mŭ́rtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς μῠ́ρτοις",
      "roman": "taîs mŭ́rtois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν μῠ́ρτον",
      "roman": "tḕn mŭ́rton",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μῠ́ρτω",
      "roman": "tṑ mŭ́rtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς μῠ́ρτους",
      "roman": "tā̀s mŭ́rtous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μῠ́ρτε",
      "roman": "mŭ́rte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μῠ́ρτω",
      "roman": "mŭ́rtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μῠ́ρτοι",
      "roman": "mŭ́rtoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μύρτου",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "μύρτος • (múrtos) f (genitive μύρτου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μύρτος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Myrtales order plants",
          "orig": "grc:Myrtales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "myrtle (Myrtus communis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-μύρτος-grc-noun-POZuzfHd",
      "links": [
        [
          "myrtle",
          "myrtle"
        ],
        [
          "Myrtus communis",
          "Myrtus communis#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "twig or spray of myrtle"
      ],
      "id": "en-μύρτος-grc-noun-m1PL-UGE",
      "links": [
        [
          "twig",
          "twig"
        ],
        [
          "spray",
          "spray"
        ],
        [
          "myrtle",
          "myrtle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mýr.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmyr.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmir.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mýr.tos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmyr.tos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmyr.tos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmyr.tos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmir.tos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μύρτος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
    "grc:Myrtales order plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hierómurtos",
      "word": "ἱερόμυρτος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "murseṓn",
      "word": "μυρσεών"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mursínē",
      "word": "μυρσίνη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mursinítēs",
      "word": "μυρσινίτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "múrsinos",
      "word": "μύρσινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "murtalís",
      "word": "μυρταλίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "murtás",
      "word": "μυρτάς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "murtídanon",
      "word": "μυρτίδανον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "murtílōps",
      "word": "μυρτίλωψ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "murtís",
      "word": "μυρτίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "múrton",
      "word": "μύρτον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "murtopétalon",
      "word": "μυρτοπέταλον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "murtósplēnon",
      "word": "μυρτόσπληνον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "murtōtḗ",
      "word": "μυρτωτή"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "мѵръта",
            "3": "мрътва",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: мѵръта (mürŭta), мрътва (mrŭtva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: мѵръта (mürŭta), мрътва (mrŭtva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "myrtus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: myrtus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: myrtus (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬨𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬆𐬱𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬆𐬱𐬀 (muštəməša)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "mwlt'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (mwlt')",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐫖𐫇𐫇𐫡𐫅"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐫖𐫇𐫇𐫡𐫅 (mwwrd)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "مورد",
        "tr": "murd"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian مورد (murd)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "մուրտ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian մուրտ (murt)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "მურტი",
        "t": "myrtle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian მურტი (murṭi, “myrtle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μυρτ-/μυρσ-"
      },
      "expansion": "μυρτ-/μυρσ-",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Akin to Avestan 𐬨𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬆𐬱𐬀 (muštəməša), Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (mwlt'), Parthian 𐫖𐫇𐫇𐫡𐫅 (mwwrd), Persian مورد (murd), Old Armenian մուրտ (murt), Old Georgian მურტი (murṭi, “myrtle”). Due to the variation μυρτ-/μυρσ-, Beekes opts for a Pre-Greek borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "múrtos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μύρτου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ μῠ́ρτος",
      "roman": "hē mŭ́rtos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μῠ́ρτω",
      "roman": "tṑ mŭ́rtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ μῠ́ρτοι",
      "roman": "hai mŭ́rtoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς μῠ́ρτου",
      "roman": "tês mŭ́rtou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μῠ́ρτοιν",
      "roman": "toîn mŭ́rtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μῠ́ρτων",
      "roman": "tôn mŭ́rtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ μῠ́ρτῳ",
      "roman": "têi mŭ́rtōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μῠ́ρτοιν",
      "roman": "toîn mŭ́rtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς μῠ́ρτοις",
      "roman": "taîs mŭ́rtois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν μῠ́ρτον",
      "roman": "tḕn mŭ́rton",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μῠ́ρτω",
      "roman": "tṑ mŭ́rtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς μῠ́ρτους",
      "roman": "tā̀s mŭ́rtous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μῠ́ρτε",
      "roman": "mŭ́rte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μῠ́ρτω",
      "roman": "mŭ́rtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μῠ́ρτοι",
      "roman": "mŭ́rtoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μύρτου",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "μύρτος • (múrtos) f (genitive μύρτου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μύρτος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "myrtle (Myrtus communis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "myrtle",
          "myrtle"
        ],
        [
          "Myrtus communis",
          "Myrtus communis#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "twig or spray of myrtle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twig",
          "twig"
        ],
        [
          "spray",
          "spray"
        ],
        [
          "myrtle",
          "myrtle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mýr.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmyr.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmir.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mýr.tos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmyr.tos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmyr.tos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmyr.tos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmir.tos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μύρτος"
}