"μανδήλιον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See μανδήλιον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /manˈdi.li.on/, /manˈdi.li.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /manˈdi.li.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Latin mantēlium. By surface analysis, μανδήλη (mandḗlē, “towel”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|la|mantēlium}} Latin mantēlium, {{surf|grc|μανδήλη|-ιον|pos2=diminutive suffix|t1=towel}} By surface analysis, μανδήλη (mandḗlē, “towel”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix) Head templates: {{grc-noun|μανδήλιον|μανδηλίου|n|second}} μανδήλιον • (mandḗlion) n (genitive μανδηλίου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|μανδήλιον|ου|dial=gkm|form=SP}} Forms: mandḗlion [romanization], μανδηλίου [genitive], declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ μανδήλιον [nominative, singular], τᾰ̀ μανδήλιᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ μανδηλίου [genitive, singular], τῶν μανδηλίων [genitive, plural], τῷ μανδηλίῳ [dative, singular], τοῖς μανδηλίοις [dative, plural], τὸ μανδήλιον [accusative, singular], τᾰ̀ μανδήλιᾰ [accusative, plural], μανδήλιον [singular, vocative], μανδήλιᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. (Byzantine) any small cloth, such as:
    hand towel
    Tags: Byzantine
    Sense id: en-μανδήλιον-grc-noun-K2darOio Categories (other): Byzantine Greek, Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 39 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 28 24 23 24 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον: 32 23 23 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 17 17 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 17 16 17
  2. (Byzantine) any small cloth, such as:
    sweatband
    Tags: Byzantine Categories (topical): Clothing
    Sense id: en-μανδήλιον-grc-noun-QBUjVpmD Disambiguation of Clothing: 4 46 4 46 Categories (other): Byzantine Greek, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 28 24 23 24
  3. (Byzantine) any small cloth, such as:
    headscarf
    Tags: Byzantine
    Sense id: en-μανδήλιον-grc-noun-X-iX5r8C Categories (other): Byzantine Greek, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 28 24 23 24
  4. (Byzantine) any small cloth, such as:
    handkerchief
    Tags: Byzantine Categories (topical): Clothing
    Sense id: en-μανδήλιον-grc-noun-rS-nDjkO Disambiguation of Clothing: 4 46 4 46 Categories (other): Byzantine Greek, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 28 24 23 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: μανδήλιν (mandḗlin), μανδέλλιον (mandéllion), μανδίλιον (mandílion), μανδύλιον (mandúlion), μαντήλιον (mantḗlion), μαντίλιον (mantílion)

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mantēlium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mantēlium",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μανδήλη",
        "3": "-ιον",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "towel"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, μανδήλη (mandḗlē, “towel”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin mantēlium. By surface analysis, μανδήλη (mandḗlē, “towel”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mandḗlion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μανδηλίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ μανδήλιον",
      "roman": "tò mandḗlion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ μανδήλιᾰ",
      "roman": "tà mandḗlia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ μανδηλίου",
      "roman": "toû mandēlíou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μανδηλίων",
      "roman": "tôn mandēlíōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ μανδηλίῳ",
      "roman": "tôi mandēlíōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς μανδηλίοις",
      "roman": "toîs mandēlíois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ μανδήλιον",
      "roman": "tò mandḗlion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ μανδήλιᾰ",
      "roman": "tà mandḗlia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μανδήλιον",
      "roman": "mandḗlion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μανδήλιᾰ",
      "roman": "mandḗlia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μανδήλιον",
        "2": "μανδηλίου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "μανδήλιον • (mandḗlion) n (genitive μανδηλίου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μανδήλιον",
        "2": "ου",
        "dial": "gkm",
        "form": "SP"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Byzantine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 24 23 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 23 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 17 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 17 16 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any small cloth, such as:",
        "hand towel"
      ],
      "id": "en-μανδήλιον-grc-noun-K2darOio",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "hand towel",
          "hand towel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Byzantine) any small cloth, such as:",
        "hand towel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Byzantine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Byzantine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 24 23 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 46 4 46",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "grc:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any small cloth, such as:",
        "sweatband"
      ],
      "id": "en-μανδήλιον-grc-noun-QBUjVpmD",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "sweatband",
          "sweatband"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Byzantine) any small cloth, such as:",
        "sweatband"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Byzantine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Byzantine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 24 23 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any small cloth, such as:",
        "headscarf"
      ],
      "id": "en-μανδήλιον-grc-noun-X-iX5r8C",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "headscarf",
          "headscarf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Byzantine) any small cloth, such as:",
        "headscarf"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Byzantine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Byzantine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 24 23 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 46 4 46",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "grc:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any small cloth, such as:",
        "handkerchief"
      ],
      "id": "en-μανδήλιον-grc-noun-rS-nDjkO",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "handkerchief",
          "handkerchief"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Byzantine) any small cloth, such as:",
        "handkerchief"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Byzantine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/manˈdi.li.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/manˈdi.li.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/manˈdi.li.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mandḗlin",
      "word": "μανδήλιν"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mandéllion",
      "word": "μανδέλλιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mandílion",
      "word": "μανδίλιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mandúlion",
      "word": "μανδύλιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mantḗlion",
      "word": "μαντήλιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mantílion",
      "word": "μαντίλιον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μανδήλιον"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Latin",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Clothing"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mantēlium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mantēlium",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μανδήλη",
        "3": "-ιον",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "towel"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, μανδήλη (mandḗlē, “towel”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin mantēlium. By surface analysis, μανδήλη (mandḗlē, “towel”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mandḗlion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μανδηλίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ μανδήλιον",
      "roman": "tò mandḗlion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ μανδήλιᾰ",
      "roman": "tà mandḗlia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ μανδηλίου",
      "roman": "toû mandēlíou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μανδηλίων",
      "roman": "tôn mandēlíōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ μανδηλίῳ",
      "roman": "tôi mandēlíōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς μανδηλίοις",
      "roman": "toîs mandēlíois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ μανδήλιον",
      "roman": "tò mandḗlion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ μανδήλιᾰ",
      "roman": "tà mandḗlia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μανδήλιον",
      "roman": "mandḗlion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μανδήλιᾰ",
      "roman": "mandḗlia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μανδήλιον",
        "2": "μανδηλίου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "μανδήλιον • (mandḗlion) n (genitive μανδηλίου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μανδήλιον",
        "2": "ου",
        "dial": "gkm",
        "form": "SP"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Byzantine Greek"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any small cloth, such as:",
        "hand towel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "hand towel",
          "hand towel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Byzantine) any small cloth, such as:",
        "hand towel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Byzantine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Byzantine Greek"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any small cloth, such as:",
        "sweatband"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "sweatband",
          "sweatband"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Byzantine) any small cloth, such as:",
        "sweatband"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Byzantine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Byzantine Greek"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any small cloth, such as:",
        "headscarf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "headscarf",
          "headscarf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Byzantine) any small cloth, such as:",
        "headscarf"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Byzantine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Byzantine Greek"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any small cloth, such as:",
        "handkerchief"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "handkerchief",
          "handkerchief"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Byzantine) any small cloth, such as:",
        "handkerchief"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Byzantine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/manˈdi.li.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/manˈdi.li.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/manˈdi.li.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "mandḗlin",
      "word": "μανδήλιν"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mandéllion",
      "word": "μανδέλλιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mandílion",
      "word": "μανδίλιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mandúlion",
      "word": "μανδύλιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mantḗlion",
      "word": "μαντήλιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mantílion",
      "word": "μαντίλιον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μανδήλιον"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.