"μέθη" meaning in Ancient Greek

See μέθη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /mé.tʰɛː/, /ˈme.θi/, /ˈme.θi/, /mé.tʰɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈme.tʰe̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈme.θi/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈme.θi/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈme.θi/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From μέθυ (méthu, “wine”). Head templates: {{grc-noun|μέθης|f|third}} μέθη • (méthē) f (genitive μέθης); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|μέθη|μέθης}} Forms: méthē [romanization], μέθης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ μέθη [nominative, singular], τὼ μέθᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ μέθαι [nominative, plural], τῆς μέθης [genitive, singular], τοῖν μέθαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν μεθῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ μέθῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν μέθαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς μέθαις [dative, plural], τὴν μέθην [accusative, singular], τὼ μέθᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς μέθᾱς [accusative, plural], μέθη [singular, vocative], μέθᾱ [dual, vocative], μέθαι [plural, vocative]
  1. strong drink; heavy drinking Categories (topical): Drinking
    Sense id: en-μέθη-grc-noun-ZaxkJBrk Disambiguation of Drinking: 96 2 2 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 92 4 4 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 72 13 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 95 2 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 97 1 1
  2. drunkenness
    Sense id: en-μέθη-grc-noun-GjjSfbjC
  3. (figuratively) intoxication Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-μέθη-grc-noun-LCW3Lcnc

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_text": "From μέθυ (méthu, “wine”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "méthē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μέθης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ μέθη",
      "roman": "hē méthē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μέθᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ méthā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ μέθαι",
      "roman": "hai méthai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς μέθης",
      "roman": "tês méthēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μέθαιν",
      "roman": "toîn méthain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μεθῶν",
      "roman": "tôn methôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ μέθῃ",
      "roman": "têi méthēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μέθαιν",
      "roman": "toîn méthain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς μέθαις",
      "roman": "taîs méthais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν μέθην",
      "roman": "tḕn méthēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μέθᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ méthā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς μέθᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s méthās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μέθη",
      "roman": "méthē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μέθᾱ",
      "roman": "méthā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μέθαι",
      "roman": "méthai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μέθης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "μέθη • (méthē) f (genitive μέθης); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μέθη",
        "2": "μέθης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "92 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 13 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 2 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Drinking",
          "orig": "grc:Drinking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong drink; heavy drinking"
      ],
      "id": "en-μέθη-grc-noun-ZaxkJBrk",
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ],
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ],
        [
          "drinking",
          "drinking"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "drunkenness"
      ],
      "id": "en-μέθη-grc-noun-GjjSfbjC",
      "links": [
        [
          "drunkenness",
          "drunkenness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "intoxication"
      ],
      "id": "en-μέθη-grc-noun-LCW3Lcnc",
      "links": [
        [
          "intoxication",
          "intoxication"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) intoxication"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mé.tʰɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈme.θi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈme.θi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mé.tʰɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈme.tʰe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈme.θi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈme.θi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈme.θi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μέθη"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Drinking"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From μέθυ (méthu, “wine”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "méthē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μέθης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ μέθη",
      "roman": "hē méthē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μέθᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ méthā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ μέθαι",
      "roman": "hai méthai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς μέθης",
      "roman": "tês méthēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μέθαιν",
      "roman": "toîn méthain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μεθῶν",
      "roman": "tôn methôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ μέθῃ",
      "roman": "têi méthēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μέθαιν",
      "roman": "toîn méthain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς μέθαις",
      "roman": "taîs méthais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν μέθην",
      "roman": "tḕn méthēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μέθᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ méthā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς μέθᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s méthās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μέθη",
      "roman": "méthē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μέθᾱ",
      "roman": "méthā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μέθαι",
      "roman": "méthai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μέθης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "μέθη • (méthē) f (genitive μέθης); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μέθη",
        "2": "μέθης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strong drink; heavy drinking"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ],
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ],
        [
          "drinking",
          "drinking"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "drunkenness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drunkenness",
          "drunkenness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "intoxication"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intoxication",
          "intoxication"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) intoxication"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mé.tʰɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈme.θi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈme.θi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mé.tʰɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈme.tʰe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈme.θi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈme.θi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈme.θi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μέθη"
}

Download raw JSONL data for μέθη meaning in Ancient Greek (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.