"λουτρόν" meaning in Ancient Greek

See λουτρόν in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *lewotrón, whence also Mycenaean Greek 𐀩𐀺𐀵𐀫 (re-wo-to-ro /⁠lewotrón⁠/), from Proto-Indo-European *léwh₃trom (“that which is used for washing”), from *lewh₃- (“to wash, bathe”); see there for further cognates. Equivalent to λούω (loúō) + -τρον (-tron). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*lewh₃-}}, {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*lewotrón}} Proto-Hellenic *lewotrón, {{cog|gmy|𐀩𐀺𐀵𐀫|ts=lewotrón}} Mycenaean Greek 𐀩𐀺𐀵𐀫 (re-wo-to-ro /⁠lewotrón⁠/), {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*lówh₃trom|*léwh₃trom|that which is used for washing}} Proto-Indo-European *léwh₃trom (“that which is used for washing”), {{suf|grc|λούω|τρον}} λούω (loúō) + -τρον (-tron) Head templates: {{grc-noun|λουτροῦ|n|second}} λουτρόν • (loutrón) n (genitive λουτροῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|λουτρόν|οῦ}} Forms: loutrón [romanization], λουτροῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ λουτρόν [nominative, singular], τὼ λουτρώ [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ λουτρᾰ́ [nominative, plural], τοῦ λουτροῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν λουτροῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν λουτρῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ λουτρῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν λουτροῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς λουτροῖς [dative, plural], τὸ λουτρόν [accusative, singular], τὼ λουτρώ [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ λουτρᾰ́ [accusative, plural], λουτρόν [singular, vocative], λουτρώ [dual, vocative], λουτρᾰ́ [plural, vocative]
  1. bath, bathing-place Categories (topical): Bathing, Rooms
    Sense id: en-λουτρόν-grc-noun-4djsEfF5 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τρον, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 35 44 21 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 35 44 21 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τρον: 36 41 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 40 36 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 39 34 27
  2. bath, water used for bathing
    Sense id: en-λουτρόν-grc-noun-zrOBcrtX Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τρον, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 35 44 21 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 35 44 21 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τρον: 36 41 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 40 36 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 39 34 27
  3. (poetic) libation to the dead Tags: poetic
    Sense id: en-λουτρόν-grc-noun-YCjc~C-h Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τρον, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 35 44 21 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 35 44 21 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τρον: 36 41 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 40 36 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 39 34 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: λοετρόν (loetrón) [Epic] Derived forms: ἐπίλουτρον (epíloutron) Related terms: λούω (loúō)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "epíloutron",
      "word": "ἐπίλουτρον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "λουτρό"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: λουτρό (loutró)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: λουτρό (loutró)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*lewotrón"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *lewotrón",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀩𐀺𐀵𐀫",
        "ts": "lewotrón"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀩𐀺𐀵𐀫 (re-wo-to-ro /⁠lewotrón⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lówh₃trom",
        "4": "*léwh₃trom",
        "5": "that which is used for washing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *léwh₃trom (“that which is used for washing”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λούω",
        "3": "τρον"
      },
      "expansion": "λούω (loúō) + -τρον (-tron)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *lewotrón, whence also Mycenaean Greek 𐀩𐀺𐀵𐀫 (re-wo-to-ro /⁠lewotrón⁠/), from Proto-Indo-European *léwh₃trom (“that which is used for washing”), from *lewh₃- (“to wash, bathe”); see there for further cognates. Equivalent to λούω (loúō) + -τρον (-tron).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "loutrón",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λουτροῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ λουτρόν",
      "roman": "tò loutrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λουτρώ",
      "roman": "tṑ loutrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ λουτρᾰ́",
      "roman": "tà loutrá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ λουτροῦ",
      "roman": "toû loutroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λουτροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn loutroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν λουτρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn loutrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ λουτρῷ",
      "roman": "tôi loutrôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λουτροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn loutroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς λουτροῖς",
      "roman": "toîs loutroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ λουτρόν",
      "roman": "tò loutrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λουτρώ",
      "roman": "tṑ loutrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ λουτρᾰ́",
      "roman": "tà loutrá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λουτρόν",
      "roman": "loutrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λουτρώ",
      "roman": "loutrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λουτρᾰ́",
      "roman": "loutrá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λουτροῦ",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "λουτρόν • (loutrón) n (genitive λουτροῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λουτρόν",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "loúō",
      "word": "λούω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Bathing",
          "orig": "grc:Bathing",
          "parents": [
            "Cleaning",
            "Hygiene",
            "Home",
            "Health",
            "Society",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Rooms",
          "orig": "grc:Rooms",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 44 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 44 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 41 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τρον",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 36 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 34 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bath, bathing-place"
      ],
      "id": "en-λουτρόν-grc-noun-4djsEfF5",
      "links": [
        [
          "bath",
          "bath"
        ],
        [
          "bathing",
          "bathing"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 44 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 44 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 41 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τρον",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 36 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 34 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bath, water used for bathing"
      ],
      "id": "en-λουτρόν-grc-noun-zrOBcrtX",
      "links": [
        [
          "bath",
          "bath"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 44 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 44 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 41 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τρον",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 36 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 34 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "libation to the dead"
      ],
      "id": "en-λουτρόν-grc-noun-YCjc~C-h",
      "links": [
        [
          "libation",
          "libation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) libation to the dead"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "loetrón",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "λοετρόν"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λουτρόν"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewh₃-",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τρον",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "epíloutron",
      "word": "ἐπίλουτρον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "λουτρό"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: λουτρό (loutró)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: λουτρό (loutró)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*lewotrón"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *lewotrón",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀩𐀺𐀵𐀫",
        "ts": "lewotrón"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀩𐀺𐀵𐀫 (re-wo-to-ro /⁠lewotrón⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lówh₃trom",
        "4": "*léwh₃trom",
        "5": "that which is used for washing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *léwh₃trom (“that which is used for washing”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λούω",
        "3": "τρον"
      },
      "expansion": "λούω (loúō) + -τρον (-tron)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *lewotrón, whence also Mycenaean Greek 𐀩𐀺𐀵𐀫 (re-wo-to-ro /⁠lewotrón⁠/), from Proto-Indo-European *léwh₃trom (“that which is used for washing”), from *lewh₃- (“to wash, bathe”); see there for further cognates. Equivalent to λούω (loúō) + -τρον (-tron).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "loutrón",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λουτροῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ λουτρόν",
      "roman": "tò loutrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λουτρώ",
      "roman": "tṑ loutrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ λουτρᾰ́",
      "roman": "tà loutrá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ λουτροῦ",
      "roman": "toû loutroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λουτροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn loutroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν λουτρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn loutrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ λουτρῷ",
      "roman": "tôi loutrôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λουτροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn loutroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς λουτροῖς",
      "roman": "toîs loutroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ λουτρόν",
      "roman": "tò loutrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λουτρώ",
      "roman": "tṑ loutrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ λουτρᾰ́",
      "roman": "tà loutrá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λουτρόν",
      "roman": "loutrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λουτρώ",
      "roman": "loutrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λουτρᾰ́",
      "roman": "loutrá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λουτροῦ",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "λουτρόν • (loutrón) n (genitive λουτροῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λουτρόν",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "loúō",
      "word": "λούω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Bathing",
        "grc:Rooms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bath, bathing-place"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bath",
          "bath"
        ],
        [
          "bathing",
          "bathing"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bath, water used for bathing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bath",
          "bath"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "libation to the dead"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "libation",
          "libation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) libation to the dead"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "loetrón",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "λοετρόν"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λουτρόν"
}

Download raw JSONL data for λουτρόν meaning in Ancient Greek (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.