See λαιός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "*λαιϝός"
},
"expansion": "*λαιϝός",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂iwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂iwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "laevus"
},
"expansion": "Latin laevus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "лѣвъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic лѣвъ (lěvŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *λαιϝός, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂iwos. Cognates include Latin laevus and Old Church Slavonic лѣвъ (lěvŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laiós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιᾱ́",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιός",
"roman": "laiós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιᾱ́",
"roman": "laiā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιόν",
"roman": "laión",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιώ",
"roman": "laiṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιᾱ́",
"roman": "laiā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιώ",
"roman": "laiṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιοί",
"roman": "laioí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιαί",
"roman": "laiaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιᾰ́",
"roman": "laiá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιοῦ",
"roman": "laioû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιᾶς",
"roman": "laiâs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιοῦ",
"roman": "laioû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιοῖν",
"roman": "laioîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιαῖν",
"roman": "laiaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιοῖν",
"roman": "laioîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιῶν",
"roman": "laiôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιῶν",
"roman": "laiôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιῶν",
"roman": "laiôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιῷ",
"roman": "laiôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιᾷ",
"roman": "laiâi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιῷ",
"roman": "laiôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιοῖν",
"roman": "laioîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιαῖν",
"roman": "laiaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιοῖν",
"roman": "laioîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιοῖς",
"roman": "laioîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιαῖς",
"roman": "laiaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιοῖς",
"roman": "laioîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιόν",
"roman": "laión",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιᾱ́ν",
"roman": "laiā́n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιόν",
"roman": "laión",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιώ",
"roman": "laiṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιᾱ́",
"roman": "laiā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιώ",
"roman": "laiṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιούς",
"roman": "laioús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιᾱ́ς",
"roman": "laiā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιᾰ́",
"roman": "laiá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιέ",
"roman": "laié",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιᾱ́",
"roman": "laiā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιόν",
"roman": "laión",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιώ",
"roman": "laiṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιᾱ́",
"roman": "laiā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιώ",
"roman": "laiṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιοί",
"roman": "laioí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιαί",
"roman": "laiaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιᾰ́",
"roman": "laiá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιῶς",
"roman": "laiôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιότερος",
"roman": "laióteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιότᾰτος",
"roman": "laiótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λαιός",
"2": "ᾱ"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "δεξιός"
}
],
"glosses": [
"left (opposite of right)"
],
"id": "en-λαιός-grc-adj-eChJMqHO",
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
],
[
"right",
"right"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἀριστερός"
},
{
"word": "σκαιός"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"awkward"
],
"id": "en-λαιός-grc-adj-juQWhu5j",
"links": [
[
"awkward",
"awkward"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lai̯.ós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɛˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/leˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lai̯.ós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɛˈos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɛˈos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/leˈos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/leˈos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "λαιός"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "*λαιϝός"
},
"expansion": "*λαιϝός",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂iwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂iwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "laevus"
},
"expansion": "Latin laevus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "лѣвъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic лѣвъ (lěvŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *λαιϝός, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂iwos. Cognates include Latin laevus and Old Church Slavonic лѣвъ (lěvŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laiós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ λαιός",
"roman": "ho laiós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ λαιώ",
"roman": "tṑ laiṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ λαιοί",
"roman": "hoi laioí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ λαιοῦ",
"roman": "toû laioû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν λαιοῖν",
"roman": "toîn laioîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν λαιῶν",
"roman": "tôn laiôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ λαιῷ",
"roman": "tôi laiôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν λαιοῖν",
"roman": "toîn laioîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς λαιοῖς",
"roman": "toîs laioîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν λαιόν",
"roman": "tòn laión",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ λαιώ",
"roman": "tṑ laiṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς λαιούς",
"roman": "toùs laioús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιέ",
"roman": "laié",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιώ",
"roman": "laiṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιοί",
"roman": "laioí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λαιοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "λαιός • (laiós) m (genitive λαιοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λαιός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 32 54",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Directions",
"orig": "grc:Directions",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 94",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Perching birds",
"orig": "grc:Perching birds",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blue rock thrush, Monticola solitarius (syn. Petrocichla cyanus)"
],
"id": "en-λαιός-grc-noun-HYRf42v6",
"links": [
[
"blue rock thrush",
"blue rock thrush"
],
[
"Monticola solitarius",
"Monticola solitarius#Translingual"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "laíba",
"word": "λαίβα"
},
{
"roman": "laîpha",
"word": "λαῖφα"
},
{
"roman": "laîta",
"word": "λαῖτα"
},
{
"roman": "laphós",
"word": "λαφός"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lai̯.ós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɛˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/leˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lai̯.ós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɛˈos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɛˈos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/leˈos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/leˈos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "λαιός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Directions",
"grc:Perching birds"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "*λαιϝός"
},
"expansion": "*λαιϝός",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂iwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂iwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "laevus"
},
"expansion": "Latin laevus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "лѣвъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic лѣвъ (lěvŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *λαιϝός, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂iwos. Cognates include Latin laevus and Old Church Slavonic лѣвъ (lěvŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laiós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιᾱ́",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιός",
"roman": "laiós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιᾱ́",
"roman": "laiā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιόν",
"roman": "laión",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιώ",
"roman": "laiṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιᾱ́",
"roman": "laiā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιώ",
"roman": "laiṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιοί",
"roman": "laioí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιαί",
"roman": "laiaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιᾰ́",
"roman": "laiá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιοῦ",
"roman": "laioû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιᾶς",
"roman": "laiâs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιοῦ",
"roman": "laioû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιοῖν",
"roman": "laioîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιαῖν",
"roman": "laiaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιοῖν",
"roman": "laioîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιῶν",
"roman": "laiôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιῶν",
"roman": "laiôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιῶν",
"roman": "laiôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιῷ",
"roman": "laiôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιᾷ",
"roman": "laiâi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιῷ",
"roman": "laiôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιοῖν",
"roman": "laioîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιαῖν",
"roman": "laiaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιοῖν",
"roman": "laioîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιοῖς",
"roman": "laioîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιαῖς",
"roman": "laiaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιοῖς",
"roman": "laioîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιόν",
"roman": "laión",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιᾱ́ν",
"roman": "laiā́n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιόν",
"roman": "laión",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιώ",
"roman": "laiṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιᾱ́",
"roman": "laiā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιώ",
"roman": "laiṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιούς",
"roman": "laioús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιᾱ́ς",
"roman": "laiā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιᾰ́",
"roman": "laiá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιέ",
"roman": "laié",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιᾱ́",
"roman": "laiā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιόν",
"roman": "laión",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιώ",
"roman": "laiṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιᾱ́",
"roman": "laiā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιώ",
"roman": "laiṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιοί",
"roman": "laioí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιαί",
"roman": "laiaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιᾰ́",
"roman": "laiá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιῶς",
"roman": "laiôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιότερος",
"roman": "laióteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιότᾰτος",
"roman": "laiótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λαιός",
"2": "ᾱ"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "δεξιός"
}
],
"glosses": [
"left (opposite of right)"
],
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
],
[
"right",
"right"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἀριστερός"
},
{
"word": "σκαιός"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"awkward"
],
"links": [
[
"awkward",
"awkward"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lai̯.ós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɛˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/leˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lai̯.ós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɛˈos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɛˈos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/leˈos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/leˈos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "λαιός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Directions",
"grc:Perching birds"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "*λαιϝός"
},
"expansion": "*λαιϝός",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂iwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂iwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "laevus"
},
"expansion": "Latin laevus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "лѣвъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic лѣвъ (lěvŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *λαιϝός, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂iwos. Cognates include Latin laevus and Old Church Slavonic лѣвъ (lěvŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laiós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ λαιός",
"roman": "ho laiós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ λαιώ",
"roman": "tṑ laiṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ λαιοί",
"roman": "hoi laioí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ λαιοῦ",
"roman": "toû laioû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν λαιοῖν",
"roman": "toîn laioîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν λαιῶν",
"roman": "tôn laiôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ λαιῷ",
"roman": "tôi laiôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν λαιοῖν",
"roman": "toîn laioîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς λαιοῖς",
"roman": "toîs laioîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν λαιόν",
"roman": "tòn laión",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ λαιώ",
"roman": "tṑ laiṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς λαιούς",
"roman": "toùs laioús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιέ",
"roman": "laié",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιώ",
"roman": "laiṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λαιοί",
"roman": "laioí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λαιοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "λαιός • (laiós) m (genitive λαιοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λαιός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "laíba",
"word": "λαίβα"
},
{
"roman": "laîpha",
"word": "λαῖφα"
},
{
"roman": "laîta",
"word": "λαῖτα"
},
{
"roman": "laphós",
"word": "λαφός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"blue rock thrush, Monticola solitarius (syn. Petrocichla cyanus)"
],
"links": [
[
"blue rock thrush",
"blue rock thrush"
],
[
"Monticola solitarius",
"Monticola solitarius#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lai̯.ós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɛˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/leˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lai̯.ós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɛˈos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɛˈos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/leˈos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/leˈos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "λαιός"
}
Download raw JSONL data for λαιός meaning in Ancient Greek (12.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: λαιός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'o', 'n', 's', 'e', '-', 'd', 'c', 'A', 't', '2', 'l', 'i'}",
"path": [
"λαιός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "λαιός",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.