"λίβανος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "libáninos",
      "word": "λῐβᾰ́νῐνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "khamailíbanos",
      "word": "χᾰμαιλῐ́βᾰνος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem-can",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Canaanite",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "לְבוֹנָה",
        "t": "frankincense",
        "tr": "ləḇōnā"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew לְבוֹנָה (ləḇōnā, “frankincense”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "لُبَان",
        "t": "frankincense"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic لُبَان (lubān, “frankincense”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem-wes-pro",
        "3": "*laban-",
        "t": "white"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Semitic *laban- (“white”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Semitic language, probably from a Canaanite word cognate to Hebrew לְבוֹנָה (ləḇōnā, “frankincense”) and Arabic لُبَان (lubān, “frankincense”), from Proto-West Semitic *laban- (“white”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "líbanos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λίβανου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ λίβανος",
      "roman": "hē líbanos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λιβάνω",
      "roman": "tṑ libánō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ λίβανοι",
      "roman": "hai líbanoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς λιβάνου",
      "roman": "tês libánou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λιβάνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn libánoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν λιβάνων",
      "roman": "tôn libánōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ λιβάνῳ",
      "roman": "têi libánōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λιβάνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn libánoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς λιβάνοις",
      "roman": "taîs libánois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν λίβανον",
      "roman": "tḕn líbanon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λιβάνω",
      "roman": "tṑ libánō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς λιβάνους",
      "roman": "tā̀s libánous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λίβανε",
      "roman": "líbane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λιβάνω",
      "roman": "libánō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λίβανοι",
      "roman": "líbanoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λίβανου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "λίβανος • (líbanos) m or f (genitive λίβανου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λίβανος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Gums and resins",
          "orig": "grc:Gums and resins",
          "parents": [
            "Botany",
            "Materials",
            "Biology",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Sciences",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Sapindales order plants",
          "orig": "grc:Sapindales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frankincense"
      ],
      "id": "en-λίβανος-grc-noun-kxD1hYOb",
      "links": [
        [
          "frankincense",
          "frankincense"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Gums and resins",
          "orig": "grc:Gums and resins",
          "parents": [
            "Botany",
            "Materials",
            "Biology",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Sciences",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Sapindales order plants",
          "orig": "grc:Sapindales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frankincense tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-λίβανος-grc-noun-G3oIOFer",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) frankincense tree"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lí.ba.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.βa.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.va.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lí.ba.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.ba.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.βa.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.va.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.va.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "libanōtós",
      "word": "λιβανωτός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λίβανος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Canaanite languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-West Semitic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Gums and resins",
    "grc:Sapindales order plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "libáninos",
      "word": "λῐβᾰ́νῐνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khamailíbanos",
      "word": "χᾰμαιλῐ́βᾰνος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem-can",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Canaanite",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "לְבוֹנָה",
        "t": "frankincense",
        "tr": "ləḇōnā"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew לְבוֹנָה (ləḇōnā, “frankincense”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "لُبَان",
        "t": "frankincense"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic لُبَان (lubān, “frankincense”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem-wes-pro",
        "3": "*laban-",
        "t": "white"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Semitic *laban- (“white”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Semitic language, probably from a Canaanite word cognate to Hebrew לְבוֹנָה (ləḇōnā, “frankincense”) and Arabic لُبَان (lubān, “frankincense”), from Proto-West Semitic *laban- (“white”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "líbanos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λίβανου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ λίβανος",
      "roman": "hē líbanos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λιβάνω",
      "roman": "tṑ libánō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ λίβανοι",
      "roman": "hai líbanoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς λιβάνου",
      "roman": "tês libánou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λιβάνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn libánoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν λιβάνων",
      "roman": "tôn libánōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ λιβάνῳ",
      "roman": "têi libánōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λιβάνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn libánoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς λιβάνοις",
      "roman": "taîs libánois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν λίβανον",
      "roman": "tḕn líbanon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λιβάνω",
      "roman": "tṑ libánō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς λιβάνους",
      "roman": "tā̀s libánous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λίβανε",
      "roman": "líbane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λιβάνω",
      "roman": "libánō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λίβανοι",
      "roman": "líbanoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λίβανου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "λίβανος • (líbanos) m or f (genitive λίβανου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λίβανος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frankincense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frankincense",
          "frankincense"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frankincense tree"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) frankincense tree"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lí.ba.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.βa.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.va.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lí.ba.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.ba.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.βa.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.va.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.va.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "libanōtós",
      "word": "λιβανωτός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λίβανος"
}