See κῦρος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ákūros",
"word": "ἄκῡρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kūróō",
"word": "κῡρόω"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κύρος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κύρος (kýros)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κύρος (kýros)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*kūrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kūrós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱuh₁-ró-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁-ró-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शवस्",
"3": "",
"4": "strength, power"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शवस् (śavas, “strength, power”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "curadh",
"3": "",
"4": "hero"
},
"expansion": "Irish curadh (“hero”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kūrós, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁-ró-s, from *ḱewh₁- (“to swell, be strong”), the same root of κυέω (kuéō, “to be pregnant”), κῦμα (kûma, “wave”), Sanskrit शवस् (śavas, “strength, power”) and Irish curadh (“hero”).\nκῡ́ρῐος (kū́rios, “lord”) is not a derivative; rather, κῦρος (kûros) is a back-formation from the former.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kûros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́ρεος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κῦρος",
"roman": "tò kûros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κῡ́ρεε",
"roman": "tṑ kū́ree",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κῡ́ρεᾰ",
"roman": "tà kū́rea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κῡ́ρεος",
"roman": "toû kū́reos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κῡρέοιν",
"roman": "toîn kūréoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κῡρέων",
"roman": "tôn kūréōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κῡ́ρεῐ̈",
"roman": "tôi kū́reï",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κῡρέοιν",
"roman": "toîn kūréoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κῡ́ρεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́ρεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs kū́resi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs kū́resin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κῦρος",
"roman": "tò kûros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κῡ́ρεε",
"roman": "tṑ kū́ree",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κῡ́ρεᾰ",
"roman": "tà kū́rea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῦρος",
"roman": "kûros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́ρεε",
"roman": "kū́ree",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́ρεᾰ",
"roman": "kū́rea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῡ́ρεος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "κῦρος • (kûros) n (genitive κῡ́ρεος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῦρος",
"2": "εος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"supreme power, authority"
],
"id": "en-κῦρος-grc-noun-V9pHrYC1",
"links": [
[
"supreme",
"supreme"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"confirmation, validity, certainty"
],
"id": "en-κῦρος-grc-noun-zcMQPbIZ",
"links": [
[
"confirmation",
"confirmation"
],
[
"validity",
"validity"
],
[
"certainty",
"certainty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kŷː.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kŷː.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈky.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.ros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.ros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.ros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κῦρος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱewh₁-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ákūros",
"word": "ἄκῡρος"
},
{
"roman": "kūróō",
"word": "κῡρόω"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κύρος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κύρος (kýros)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κύρος (kýros)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*kūrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kūrós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱuh₁-ró-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁-ró-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शवस्",
"3": "",
"4": "strength, power"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शवस् (śavas, “strength, power”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "curadh",
"3": "",
"4": "hero"
},
"expansion": "Irish curadh (“hero”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kūrós, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁-ró-s, from *ḱewh₁- (“to swell, be strong”), the same root of κυέω (kuéō, “to be pregnant”), κῦμα (kûma, “wave”), Sanskrit शवस् (śavas, “strength, power”) and Irish curadh (“hero”).\nκῡ́ρῐος (kū́rios, “lord”) is not a derivative; rather, κῦρος (kûros) is a back-formation from the former.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kûros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́ρεος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κῦρος",
"roman": "tò kûros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κῡ́ρεε",
"roman": "tṑ kū́ree",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κῡ́ρεᾰ",
"roman": "tà kū́rea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κῡ́ρεος",
"roman": "toû kū́reos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κῡρέοιν",
"roman": "toîn kūréoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κῡρέων",
"roman": "tôn kūréōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κῡ́ρεῐ̈",
"roman": "tôi kū́reï",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κῡρέοιν",
"roman": "toîn kūréoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κῡ́ρεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́ρεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs kū́resi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs kū́resin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κῦρος",
"roman": "tò kûros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κῡ́ρεε",
"roman": "tṑ kū́ree",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κῡ́ρεᾰ",
"roman": "tà kū́rea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῦρος",
"roman": "kûros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́ρεε",
"roman": "kū́ree",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́ρεᾰ",
"roman": "kū́rea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῡ́ρεος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "κῦρος • (kûros) n (genitive κῡ́ρεος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῦρος",
"2": "εος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"supreme power, authority"
],
"links": [
[
"supreme",
"supreme"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"confirmation, validity, certainty"
],
"links": [
[
"confirmation",
"confirmation"
],
[
"validity",
"validity"
],
[
"certainty",
"certainty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kŷː.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kŷː.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈky.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.ros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.ros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.ros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κῦρος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κῦρος meaning in Ancient Greek (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.