"κῦρος" meaning in All languages combined

See κῦρος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /kŷː.ros/, /ˈcy.ros/, /ˈci.ros/, /kŷː.ros/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈky.ros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈcy.ros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈcy.ros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈci.ros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *kūrós, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁-ró-s, from *ḱewh₁- (“to swell, be strong”), the same root of κυέω (kuéō, “to be pregnant”), κῦμα (kûma, “wave”), Sanskrit शवस् (śavas, “strength, power”) and Irish curadh (“hero”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*ḱewh₁-}}, {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*kūrós}} Proto-Hellenic *kūrós, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*ḱuh₁-ró-s}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁-ró-s, {{m|ine-pro|*ḱewh₁-||to swell, be strong}} *ḱewh₁- (“to swell, be strong”), {{m|grc|κυέω||to be pregnant}} κυέω (kuéō, “to be pregnant”), {{m|grc|κῦμα||wave}} κῦμα (kûma, “wave”), {{cog|sa|शवस्||strength, power}} Sanskrit शवस् (śavas, “strength, power”), {{cog|ga|curadh||hero}} Irish curadh (“hero”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κῡ́ρεος|n|third}} κῦρος • (kûros) n (genitive κῡ́ρεος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κῦρος|εος}} Forms: kûros [romanization], κῡ́ρεος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ κῦρος [nominative, singular], τὼ κῡ́ρεε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ κῡ́ρεᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ κῡ́ρεος [genitive, singular], τοῖν κῡρέοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κῡρέων [genitive, plural], τῷ κῡ́ρεῐ̈ [dative, singular], τοῖν κῡρέοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κῡ́ρεσῐ [dative, plural], κῡ́ρεσῐν [dative, plural], toîs kū́resi [dative, plural], toîs kū́resin [dative, plural], τὸ κῦρος [accusative, singular], τὼ κῡ́ρεε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ κῡ́ρεᾰ [accusative, plural], κῦρος [singular, vocative], κῡ́ρεε [dual, vocative], κῡ́ρεᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. supreme power, authority
    Sense id: en-κῦρος-grc-noun-V9pHrYC1 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 70 30 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 70 30 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 84 16
  2. confirmation, validity, certainty
    Sense id: en-κῦρος-grc-noun-zcMQPbIZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἄκῡρος (ákūros), κῡρόω (kūróō), κῡ́ρῐος (kū́rios)

Download JSON data for κῦρος meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ákūros",
      "word": "ἄκῡρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kūróō",
      "word": "κῡρόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kū́rios",
      "word": "κῡ́ρῐος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κύρος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κύρος (kýros)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κύρος (kýros)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱewh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*kūrós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kūrós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱuh₁-ró-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁-ró-s",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱewh₁-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to swell, be strong"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱewh₁- (“to swell, be strong”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κυέω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be pregnant"
      },
      "expansion": "κυέω (kuéō, “to be pregnant”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κῦμα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wave"
      },
      "expansion": "κῦμα (kûma, “wave”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शवस्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "strength, power"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शवस् (śavas, “strength, power”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "curadh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hero"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish curadh (“hero”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kūrós, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁-ró-s, from *ḱewh₁- (“to swell, be strong”), the same root of κυέω (kuéō, “to be pregnant”), κῦμα (kûma, “wave”), Sanskrit शवस् (śavas, “strength, power”) and Irish curadh (“hero”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kûros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡ́ρεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κῦρος",
      "roman": "tò kûros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῡ́ρεε",
      "roman": "tṑ kū́ree",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κῡ́ρεᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kū́rea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κῡ́ρεος",
      "roman": "toû kū́reos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῡρέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kūréoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κῡρέων",
      "roman": "tôn kūréōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κῡ́ρεῐ̈",
      "roman": "tôi kū́reï",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῡρέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kūréoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κῡ́ρεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡ́ρεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kū́resi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kū́resin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κῦρος",
      "roman": "tò kûros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῡ́ρεε",
      "roman": "tṑ kū́ree",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κῡ́ρεᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kū́rea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῦρος",
      "roman": "kûros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡ́ρεε",
      "roman": "kū́ree",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡ́ρεᾰ",
      "roman": "kū́rea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῡ́ρεος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "κῦρος • (kûros) n (genitive κῡ́ρεος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῦρος",
        "2": "εος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "supreme power, authority"
      ],
      "id": "en-κῦρος-grc-noun-V9pHrYC1",
      "links": [
        [
          "supreme",
          "supreme"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "confirmation, validity, certainty"
      ],
      "id": "en-κῦρος-grc-noun-zcMQPbIZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "confirmation",
          "confirmation"
        ],
        [
          "validity",
          "validity"
        ],
        [
          "certainty",
          "certainty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kŷː.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kŷː.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈky.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κῦρος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱewh₁-",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ákūros",
      "word": "ἄκῡρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kūróō",
      "word": "κῡρόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kū́rios",
      "word": "κῡ́ρῐος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κύρος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κύρος (kýros)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κύρος (kýros)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱewh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*kūrós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kūrós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱuh₁-ró-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁-ró-s",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱewh₁-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to swell, be strong"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱewh₁- (“to swell, be strong”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κυέω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be pregnant"
      },
      "expansion": "κυέω (kuéō, “to be pregnant”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κῦμα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wave"
      },
      "expansion": "κῦμα (kûma, “wave”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शवस्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "strength, power"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शवस् (śavas, “strength, power”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "curadh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hero"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish curadh (“hero”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kūrós, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁-ró-s, from *ḱewh₁- (“to swell, be strong”), the same root of κυέω (kuéō, “to be pregnant”), κῦμα (kûma, “wave”), Sanskrit शवस् (śavas, “strength, power”) and Irish curadh (“hero”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kûros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡ́ρεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κῦρος",
      "roman": "tò kûros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῡ́ρεε",
      "roman": "tṑ kū́ree",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κῡ́ρεᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kū́rea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κῡ́ρεος",
      "roman": "toû kū́reos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῡρέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kūréoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κῡρέων",
      "roman": "tôn kūréōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κῡ́ρεῐ̈",
      "roman": "tôi kū́reï",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῡρέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kūréoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κῡ́ρεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡ́ρεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kū́resi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kū́resin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κῦρος",
      "roman": "tò kûros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῡ́ρεε",
      "roman": "tṑ kū́ree",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κῡ́ρεᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kū́rea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῦρος",
      "roman": "kûros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡ́ρεε",
      "roman": "kū́ree",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῡ́ρεᾰ",
      "roman": "kū́rea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῡ́ρεος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "κῦρος • (kûros) n (genitive κῡ́ρεος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῦρος",
        "2": "εος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "supreme power, authority"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "supreme",
          "supreme"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "confirmation, validity, certainty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confirmation",
          "confirmation"
        ],
        [
          "validity",
          "validity"
        ],
        [
          "certainty",
          "certainty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kŷː.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kŷː.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈky.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κῦρος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.