"κύαμος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κύαμος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ký.a.mos/, /ˈcy.a.mos/, /ˈci.a.mos/, /ký.a.mos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈky.a.mos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈcy.a.mos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈcy.a.mos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈci.a.mos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin due to the presence of variations and rejects a derivation from κυέω (kuéō). Possibly connected to Classical Syriac ܓܘܡܐ (gūmā), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic גוגמא, גגמא (“bean”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{cog|syc|ܓܘܡܐ|tr=gūmā}} Classical Syriac ܓܘܡܐ (gūmā), {{cog|tmr|גוגמא}} Jewish Babylonian Aramaic גוגמא Head templates: {{grc-noun|κῠ́ᾰμος|κῠᾰ́μου|m|second}} κῠ́ᾰμος • (kúamos) m (genitive κῠᾰ́μου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κῠ́ᾰμος|κῠᾰ́μου}} Forms: κῠ́ᾰμος [canonical], kúamos [romanization], κῠᾰ́μου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ κῠ́ᾰμος [nominative, singular], τὼ κῠᾰ́μω [dual, nominative], οἱ κῠ́ᾰμοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ κῠᾰ́μου [genitive, singular], τοῖν κῠᾰ́μοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κῠᾰ́μων [genitive, plural], τῷ κῠᾰ́μῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κῠᾰ́μοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κῠᾰ́μοις [dative, plural], τὸν κῠ́ᾰμον [accusative, singular], τὼ κῠᾰ́μω [accusative, dual], τοὺς κῠᾰ́μους [accusative, plural], κῠ́ᾰμε [singular, vocative], κῠᾰ́μω [dual, vocative], κῠ́ᾰμοι [plural, vocative]
  1. bean (Vicia faba) Categories (lifeform): Legumes
    Sense id: en-κύαμος-grc-noun-vcOS2N-A Disambiguation of Legumes: 86 14 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 68 32 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 55 45 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 58 42 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 77 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 87 13
  2. (medicine) A swelling of the paps Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-κύαμος-grc-noun-fTsNHMQB Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 55 45 Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: φάσηλος (phásēlos), πύανος (púanos) Derived forms: κυαμίας (kuamías), κυάμινος (kuáminos), κυάμιον (kuámion), κυαμίτης (kuamítēs), κυαμών (kuamṓn), κυαμωνίτης (kuamōnítēs), ὑοσκύαμος (huoskúamos)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kuamías",
      "word": "κυαμίας"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kuáminos",
      "word": "κυάμινος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kuámion",
      "word": "κυάμιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kuamítēs",
      "word": "κυαμίτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kuamṓn",
      "word": "κυαμών"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kuamōnítēs",
      "word": "κυαμωνίτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "huoskúamos",
      "word": "ὑοσκύαμος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܓܘܡܐ",
        "tr": "gūmā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܓܘܡܐ (gūmā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tmr",
        "2": "גוגמא"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic גוגמא",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin due to the presence of variations and rejects a derivation from κυέω (kuéō). Possibly connected to Classical Syriac ܓܘܡܐ (gūmā), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic גוגמא, גגמא (“bean”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κῠ́ᾰμος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúamos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠᾰ́μου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κῠ́ᾰμος",
      "roman": "ho kúamos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῠᾰ́μω",
      "roman": "tṑ kuámō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κῠ́ᾰμοι",
      "roman": "hoi kúamoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κῠᾰ́μου",
      "roman": "toû kuámou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῠᾰ́μοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kuámoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κῠᾰ́μων",
      "roman": "tôn kuámōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κῠᾰ́μῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kuámōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῠᾰ́μοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kuámoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κῠᾰ́μοις",
      "roman": "toîs kuámois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κῠ́ᾰμον",
      "roman": "tòn kúamon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῠᾰ́μω",
      "roman": "tṑ kuámō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κῠᾰ́μους",
      "roman": "toùs kuámous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́ᾰμε",
      "roman": "kúame",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠᾰ́μω",
      "roman": "kuámō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́ᾰμοι",
      "roman": "kúamoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῠ́ᾰμος",
        "2": "κῠᾰ́μου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κῠ́ᾰμος • (kúamos) m (genitive κῠᾰ́μου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῠ́ᾰμος",
        "2": "κῠᾰ́μου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Legumes",
          "orig": "grc:Legumes",
          "parents": [
            "Fabales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bean (Vicia faba)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κύαμος-grc-noun-vcOS2N-A",
      "links": [
        [
          "bean",
          "bean"
        ],
        [
          "Vicia faba",
          "Vicia faba#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "grc:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A swelling of the paps"
      ],
      "id": "en-κύαμος-grc-noun-fTsNHMQB",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "swelling",
          "swelling"
        ],
        [
          "paps",
          "pap#Noun_2"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) A swelling of the paps"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ký.a.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.a.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.a.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ký.a.mos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈky.a.mos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.a.mos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.a.mos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.a.mos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "phásēlos",
      "word": "φάσηλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "púanos",
      "word": "πύανος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κύαμος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Legumes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kuamías",
      "word": "κυαμίας"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuáminos",
      "word": "κυάμινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuámion",
      "word": "κυάμιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuamítēs",
      "word": "κυαμίτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuamṓn",
      "word": "κυαμών"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuamōnítēs",
      "word": "κυαμωνίτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huoskúamos",
      "word": "ὑοσκύαμος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܓܘܡܐ",
        "tr": "gūmā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܓܘܡܐ (gūmā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tmr",
        "2": "גוגמא"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic גוגמא",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin due to the presence of variations and rejects a derivation from κυέω (kuéō). Possibly connected to Classical Syriac ܓܘܡܐ (gūmā), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic גוגמא, גגמא (“bean”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κῠ́ᾰμος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúamos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠᾰ́μου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κῠ́ᾰμος",
      "roman": "ho kúamos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῠᾰ́μω",
      "roman": "tṑ kuámō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κῠ́ᾰμοι",
      "roman": "hoi kúamoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κῠᾰ́μου",
      "roman": "toû kuámou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῠᾰ́μοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kuámoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κῠᾰ́μων",
      "roman": "tôn kuámōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κῠᾰ́μῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kuámōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῠᾰ́μοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kuámoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κῠᾰ́μοις",
      "roman": "toîs kuámois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κῠ́ᾰμον",
      "roman": "tòn kúamon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῠᾰ́μω",
      "roman": "tṑ kuámō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κῠᾰ́μους",
      "roman": "toùs kuámous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́ᾰμε",
      "roman": "kúame",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠᾰ́μω",
      "roman": "kuámō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́ᾰμοι",
      "roman": "kúamoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῠ́ᾰμος",
        "2": "κῠᾰ́μου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κῠ́ᾰμος • (kúamos) m (genitive κῠᾰ́μου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῠ́ᾰμος",
        "2": "κῠᾰ́μου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bean (Vicia faba)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bean",
          "bean"
        ],
        [
          "Vicia faba",
          "Vicia faba#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A swelling of the paps"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "swelling",
          "swelling"
        ],
        [
          "paps",
          "pap#Noun_2"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) A swelling of the paps"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ký.a.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.a.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.a.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ký.a.mos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈky.a.mos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.a.mos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.a.mos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.a.mos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "phásēlos",
      "word": "φάσηλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "púanos",
      "word": "πύανος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κύαμος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for κύαμος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.