"φάσηλος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See φάσηλος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pʰá.sɛː.los/, /ˈɸa.si.los/, /ˈfa.si.los/, /pʰá.sɛː.los/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpʰa.se̝.los/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈɸa.si.los/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈfa.si.los/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈfa.si.los/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Uncertain. Identical to Latin phasēlus, of which it is likely the etymon, though traditionally the opposite direction has also been proposed. Albanian bathë (“thick bean”), (reflecting a root *bʰaḱ-, whence also φακός (phakós)) has led to claims of an Illyrian source. Etymology templates: {{unc|grc}} Uncertain, {{cog|la|phasēlus}} Latin phasēlus, {{cog|sq|bathë|t=thick bean}} Albanian bathë (“thick bean”), {{m|grc|φακός}} φακός (phakós), {{der|grc|xil|-}} Illyrian Head templates: {{grc-noun|φᾰσήλου|m|second|head=φᾰ́σηλος}} φᾰ́σηλος • (phásēlos) m (genitive φᾰσήλου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|φᾰ́σηλος|φᾰσήλου}} Forms: φᾰ́σηλος [canonical], phásēlos [romanization], φᾰσήλου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ φᾰ́σηλος [nominative, singular], τὼ φᾰσήλω [dual, nominative], οἱ φᾰ́σηλοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ φᾰσήλου [genitive, singular], τοῖν φᾰσήλοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν φᾰσήλων [genitive, plural], τῷ φᾰσήλῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν φᾰσήλοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς φᾰσήλοις [dative, plural], τὸν φᾰ́σηλον [accusative, singular], τὼ φᾰσήλω [accusative, dual], τοὺς φᾰσήλους [accusative, plural], φᾰ́σηλε [singular, vocative], φᾰσήλω [dual, vocative], φᾰ́σηλοι [plural, vocative]
  1. cowpea Categories (lifeform): Legumes Synonyms: σμῖλαξ Related terms: φασίολος (phasíolos)

Download JSON data for φάσηλος meaning in Ancient Greek (5.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "φασόλι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: φασόλι (fasóli)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: φασόλι (fasóli)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "phasēlus",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Latin: phasēlus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Latin: phasēlus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "phasēlus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin phasēlus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "bathë",
        "t": "thick bean"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian bathë (“thick bean”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φακός"
      },
      "expansion": "φακός (phakós)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xil",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Illyrian",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Identical to Latin phasēlus, of which it is likely the etymon, though traditionally the opposite direction has also been proposed. Albanian bathë (“thick bean”), (reflecting a root *bʰaḱ-, whence also φακός (phakós)) has led to claims of an Illyrian source.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φᾰ́σηλος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phásēlos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾰσήλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ φᾰ́σηλος",
      "roman": "ho phásēlos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φᾰσήλω",
      "roman": "tṑ phasḗlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ φᾰ́σηλοι",
      "roman": "hoi phásēloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ φᾰσήλου",
      "roman": "toû phasḗlou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φᾰσήλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn phasḗloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φᾰσήλων",
      "roman": "tôn phasḗlōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ φᾰσήλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi phasḗlōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φᾰσήλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn phasḗloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς φᾰσήλοις",
      "roman": "toîs phasḗlois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν φᾰ́σηλον",
      "roman": "tòn phásēlon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φᾰσήλω",
      "roman": "tṑ phasḗlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς φᾰσήλους",
      "roman": "toùs phasḗlous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾰ́σηλε",
      "roman": "phásēle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾰσήλω",
      "roman": "phasḗlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾰ́σηλοι",
      "roman": "phásēloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φᾰσήλου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "φᾰ́σηλος"
      },
      "expansion": "φᾰ́σηλος • (phásēlos) m (genitive φᾰσήλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φᾰ́σηλος",
        "2": "φᾰσήλου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Legumes",
          "orig": "grc:Legumes",
          "parents": [
            "Fabales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cowpea"
      ],
      "id": "en-φάσηλος-grc-noun-~DCaBeh~",
      "links": [
        [
          "cowpea",
          "cowpea"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "phasíolos",
          "word": "φασίολος"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "σμῖλαξ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰá.sɛː.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸa.si.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfa.si.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰá.sɛː.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰa.se̝.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸa.si.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfa.si.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfa.si.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φάσηλος"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "φασόλι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: φασόλι (fasóli)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: φασόλι (fasóli)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "phasēlus",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Latin: phasēlus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Latin: phasēlus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "phasēlus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin phasēlus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "bathë",
        "t": "thick bean"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian bathë (“thick bean”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φακός"
      },
      "expansion": "φακός (phakós)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xil",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Illyrian",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Identical to Latin phasēlus, of which it is likely the etymon, though traditionally the opposite direction has also been proposed. Albanian bathë (“thick bean”), (reflecting a root *bʰaḱ-, whence also φακός (phakós)) has led to claims of an Illyrian source.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φᾰ́σηλος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phásēlos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾰσήλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ φᾰ́σηλος",
      "roman": "ho phásēlos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φᾰσήλω",
      "roman": "tṑ phasḗlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ φᾰ́σηλοι",
      "roman": "hoi phásēloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ φᾰσήλου",
      "roman": "toû phasḗlou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φᾰσήλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn phasḗloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φᾰσήλων",
      "roman": "tôn phasḗlōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ φᾰσήλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi phasḗlōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φᾰσήλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn phasḗloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς φᾰσήλοις",
      "roman": "toîs phasḗlois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν φᾰ́σηλον",
      "roman": "tòn phásēlon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φᾰσήλω",
      "roman": "tṑ phasḗlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς φᾰσήλους",
      "roman": "toùs phasḗlous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾰ́σηλε",
      "roman": "phásēle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾰσήλω",
      "roman": "phasḗlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾰ́σηλοι",
      "roman": "phásēloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φᾰσήλου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "φᾰ́σηλος"
      },
      "expansion": "φᾰ́σηλος • (phásēlos) m (genitive φᾰσήλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φᾰ́σηλος",
        "2": "φᾰσήλου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "phasíolos",
      "word": "φασίολος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Illyrian",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "grc:Legumes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cowpea"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cowpea",
          "cowpea"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "σμῖλαξ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰá.sɛː.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸa.si.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfa.si.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰá.sɛː.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰa.se̝.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸa.si.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfa.si.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfa.si.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φάσηλος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.