"κόμμα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κόμμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kóm.ma/, /ˈkom.ma/, /ˈko.ma/, /kóm.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkom.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈkom.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈkom.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈko.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: κόπτω (kóptō) + -μα (-ma) Etymology templates: {{suffix|grc|κόπτω|μα}} κόπτω (kóptō) + -μα (-ma) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κόμμᾰτος|n|third|head=κόμμᾰ}} κόμμᾰ • (kómma) n (genitive κόμμᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κόμμᾰ|κόμμᾰτος}} Forms: κόμμᾰ [canonical], kómma [romanization], κόμμᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ κόμμᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ κόμμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ κόμμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ κόμμᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν κομμᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κομμᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ κόμμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν κομμᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κόμμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], κόμμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs kómmasi [dative, plural], toîs kómmasin [dative, plural], τὸ κόμμᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ κόμμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ κόμμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], κόμμᾰ [singular, vocative], κόμμᾰτε [dual, vocative], κόμμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. a stamp or impression of a coin, coinage
    Sense id: en-κόμμα-grc-noun-vg5gAxyF
  2. that which is cut off, piece
    Sense id: en-κόμμα-grc-noun-P-ZTlZZ3 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 18 34 27 9 13 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 19 32 23 8 17 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 15 38 25 9 12 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 14 46 21 7 11
  3. chaff
    Sense id: en-κόμμα-grc-noun-Q4tRfQig
  4. (rhetoric) a short clause Tags: rhetoric Categories (topical): Rhetoric
    Sense id: en-κόμμα-grc-noun-elTln2RR
  5. a contusion
    Sense id: en-κόμμα-grc-noun-QUbHxwyc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: κομματίας (kommatías), κομματικός (kommatikós), κομμάτιον (kommátion)

Download JSON data for κόμμα meaning in Ancient Greek (5.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kommatías",
      "word": "κομματίας"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kommatikós",
      "word": "κομματικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kommátion",
      "word": "κομμάτιον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κόμμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κόμμα (kómma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κόμμα (kómma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "ко́ма"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: ко́ма (kóma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: ко́ма (kóma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "comma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: comma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: comma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "comma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: comma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: comma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κόπτω",
        "3": "μα"
      },
      "expansion": "κόπτω (kóptō) + -μα (-ma)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "κόπτω (kóptō) + -μα (-ma)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κόμμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kómma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόμμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κόμμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò kómma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κόμμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ kómmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κόμμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kómmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κόμμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû kómmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κομμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kommátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κομμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn kommátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κόμμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi kómmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κομμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kommátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κόμμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόμμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kómmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kómmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κόμμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò kómma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κόμμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ kómmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κόμμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kómmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόμμᾰ",
      "roman": "kómma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόμμᾰτε",
      "roman": "kómmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόμμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "kómmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόμμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "κόμμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "κόμμᾰ • (kómma) n (genitive κόμμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόμμᾰ",
        "2": "κόμμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a stamp or impression of a coin, coinage"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόμμα-grc-noun-vg5gAxyF",
      "links": [
        [
          "stamp",
          "stamp"
        ],
        [
          "impression",
          "impression"
        ],
        [
          "coinage",
          "coinage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 34 27 9 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 32 23 8 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 38 25 9 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 46 21 7 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that which is cut off, piece"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόμμα-grc-noun-P-ZTlZZ3",
      "links": [
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chaff"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόμμα-grc-noun-Q4tRfQig",
      "links": [
        [
          "chaff",
          "chaff"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Rhetoric",
          "orig": "grc:Rhetoric",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a short clause"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόμμα-grc-noun-elTln2RR",
      "links": [
        [
          "rhetoric",
          "rhetoric"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rhetoric) a short clause"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rhetoric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a contusion"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόμμα-grc-noun-QUbHxwyc",
      "links": [
        [
          "contusion",
          "contusion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kóm.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkom.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kóm.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkom.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkom.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkom.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κόμμα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "el:Punctuation marks"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kommatías",
      "word": "κομματίας"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kommatikós",
      "word": "κομματικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kommátion",
      "word": "κομμάτιον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κόμμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κόμμα (kómma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κόμμα (kómma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "ко́ма"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: ко́ма (kóma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: ко́ма (kóma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "comma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: comma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: comma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "comma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: comma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: comma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κόπτω",
        "3": "μα"
      },
      "expansion": "κόπτω (kóptō) + -μα (-ma)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "κόπτω (kóptō) + -μα (-ma)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κόμμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kómma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόμμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κόμμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò kómma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κόμμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ kómmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κόμμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kómmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κόμμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû kómmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κομμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kommátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κομμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn kommátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κόμμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi kómmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κομμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kommátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κόμμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόμμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kómmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kómmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κόμμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò kómma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κόμμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ kómmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κόμμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kómmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόμμᾰ",
      "roman": "kómma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόμμᾰτε",
      "roman": "kómmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόμμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "kómmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόμμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "κόμμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "κόμμᾰ • (kómma) n (genitive κόμμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόμμᾰ",
        "2": "κόμμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a stamp or impression of a coin, coinage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stamp",
          "stamp"
        ],
        [
          "impression",
          "impression"
        ],
        [
          "coinage",
          "coinage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "that which is cut off, piece"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chaff"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chaff",
          "chaff"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Rhetoric"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a short clause"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rhetoric",
          "rhetoric"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rhetoric) a short clause"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rhetoric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a contusion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contusion",
          "contusion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kóm.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkom.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kóm.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkom.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkom.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkom.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κόμμα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.