"κυδώνιον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κυδώνιον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ky.dɔ̌ː.ni.on/, /cyˈðo.ni.on/, /ciˈðo.ni.on/, /ky.dɔ̌ː.ni.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /kyˈdo.ni.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /cyˈðo.ni.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /cyˈðo.ni.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ciˈðo.ni.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Ellipsis of μῆλον Κυδώνιον (mêlon Kudṓnion, literally “Cydonian apple”), which was also compounded as μηλοκυδώνιον (mēlokudṓnion). Etymology templates: {{ellipsis|grc|μῆλον Κυδώνιον|lit=Cydonian apple}} Ellipsis of μῆλον Κυδώνιον (mêlon Kudṓnion, literally “Cydonian apple”), {{m|grc|μηλοκυδώνιον}} μηλοκυδώνιον (mēlokudṓnion) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κῠδώνῐον|κῠδωνίου|n|second}} κῠδώνῐον • (kudṓnion) n (genitive κῠδωνίου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κῠδώνῐον|ου}} Forms: κῠδώνῐον [canonical], kudṓnion [romanization], κῠδωνίου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ κῠδώνῐον [nominative, singular], τὼ κῠδωνῐ́ω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ κῠδώνῐᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ κῠδωνῐ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν κῠδωνῐ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κῠδωνῐ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ κῠδωνῐ́ῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κῠδωνῐ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κῠδωνῐ́οις [dative, plural], τὸ κῠδώνῐον [accusative, singular], τὼ κῠδωνῐ́ω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ κῠδώνῐᾰ [accusative, plural], κῠδώνῐον [singular, vocative], κῠδωνῐ́ω [dual, vocative], κῠδώνῐᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. quince (fruit) Categories (lifeform): Pome fruits

Download JSON data for κυδώνιον meaning in Ancient Greek (4.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κυδώνι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κυδώνι (kydóni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κυδώνι (kydóni)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cotōneum"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: cotōneum",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: cotōneum (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μῆλον Κυδώνιον",
        "lit": "Cydonian apple"
      },
      "expansion": "Ellipsis of μῆλον Κυδώνιον (mêlon Kudṓnion, literally “Cydonian apple”)",
      "name": "ellipsis"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μηλοκυδώνιον"
      },
      "expansion": "μηλοκυδώνιον (mēlokudṓnion)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ellipsis of μῆλον Κυδώνιον (mêlon Kudṓnion, literally “Cydonian apple”), which was also compounded as μηλοκυδώνιον (mēlokudṓnion).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κῠδώνῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudṓnion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠδωνίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κῠδώνῐον",
      "roman": "tò kudṓnion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῠδωνῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ kudōníō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κῠδώνῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kudṓnia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κῠδωνῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû kudōníou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῠδωνῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn kudōníoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κῠδωνῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn kudōníōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κῠδωνῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kudōníōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῠδωνῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn kudōníoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κῠδωνῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs kudōníois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κῠδώνῐον",
      "roman": "tò kudṓnion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῠδωνῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ kudōníō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κῠδώνῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kudṓnia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠδώνῐον",
      "roman": "kudṓnion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠδωνῐ́ω",
      "roman": "kudōníō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠδώνῐᾰ",
      "roman": "kudṓnia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῠδώνῐον",
        "2": "κῠδωνίου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κῠδώνῐον • (kudṓnion) n (genitive κῠδωνίου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῠδώνῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek ellipses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Pome fruits",
          "orig": "grc:Pome fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Rose family plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quince (fruit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κυδώνιον-grc-noun-qPcw4BAj",
      "links": [
        [
          "quince",
          "quince"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ky.dɔ̌ː.ni.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cyˈðo.ni.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈðo.ni.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ky.dɔ̌ː.ni.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kyˈdo.ni.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cyˈðo.ni.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cyˈðo.ni.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈðo.ni.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κυδώνιον"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κυδώνι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κυδώνι (kydóni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κυδώνι (kydóni)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cotōneum"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: cotōneum",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: cotōneum (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μῆλον Κυδώνιον",
        "lit": "Cydonian apple"
      },
      "expansion": "Ellipsis of μῆλον Κυδώνιον (mêlon Kudṓnion, literally “Cydonian apple”)",
      "name": "ellipsis"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μηλοκυδώνιον"
      },
      "expansion": "μηλοκυδώνιον (mēlokudṓnion)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ellipsis of μῆλον Κυδώνιον (mêlon Kudṓnion, literally “Cydonian apple”), which was also compounded as μηλοκυδώνιον (mēlokudṓnion).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κῠδώνῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudṓnion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠδωνίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κῠδώνῐον",
      "roman": "tò kudṓnion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῠδωνῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ kudōníō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κῠδώνῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kudṓnia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κῠδωνῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû kudōníou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῠδωνῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn kudōníoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κῠδωνῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn kudōníōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κῠδωνῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kudōníōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῠδωνῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn kudōníoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κῠδωνῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs kudōníois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κῠδώνῐον",
      "roman": "tò kudṓnion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῠδωνῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ kudōníō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κῠδώνῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kudṓnia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠδώνῐον",
      "roman": "kudṓnion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠδωνῐ́ω",
      "roman": "kudōníō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠδώνῐᾰ",
      "roman": "kudṓnia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῠδώνῐον",
        "2": "κῠδωνίου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κῠδώνῐον • (kudṓnion) n (genitive κῠδωνίου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῠδώνῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek ellipses",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Pome fruits"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quince (fruit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quince",
          "quince"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ky.dɔ̌ː.ni.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cyˈðo.ni.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈðo.ni.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ky.dɔ̌ː.ni.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kyˈdo.ni.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cyˈðo.ni.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cyˈðo.ni.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈðo.ni.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κυδώνιον"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.