"κρῆθμον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κρῆθμον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /krɛ̂ːtʰ.mon/, /ˈkriθ.mon/, /ˈkriθ.mon/, /krɛ̂ːtʰ.mon/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkre̝tʰ.mon/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈkriθ.mon/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈkriθ.mon/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈkriθ.mon/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Unknown, but probably a Pre-Greek word. Etymology templates: {{unk|grc|title=Unknown}} Unknown, {{bor|grc|qsb-grc}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|κρήθμου|n|second}} κρῆθμον • (krêthmon) n (genitive κρήθμου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κρῆθμον|ου}} Forms: krêthmon [romanization], κρήθμου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ κρῆθμον [nominative, singular], τὼ κρήθμω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ κρῆθμᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ κρήθμου [genitive, singular], τοῖν κρήθμοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κρήθμων [genitive, plural], τῷ κρήθμῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κρήθμοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κρήθμοις [dative, plural], τὸ κρῆθμον [accusative, singular], τὼ κρήθμω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ κρῆθμᾰ [accusative, plural], κρῆθμον [singular, vocative], κρήθμω [dual, vocative], κρῆθμᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. samphire Categories (lifeform): Celery family plants Synonyms: βατίς
    Sense id: en-κρῆθμον-grc-noun-bO-B5RA7 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes

Download JSON data for κρῆθμον meaning in Ancient Greek (4.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "crēthmos"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: crēthmos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: crēthmos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "Unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown, but probably a Pre-Greek word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krêthmon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρήθμου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κρῆθμον",
      "roman": "tò krêthmon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρήθμω",
      "roman": "tṑ krḗthmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κρῆθμᾰ",
      "roman": "tà krêthma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κρήθμου",
      "roman": "toû krḗthmou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρήθμοιν",
      "roman": "toîn krḗthmoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κρήθμων",
      "roman": "tôn krḗthmōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κρήθμῳ",
      "roman": "tôi krḗthmōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρήθμοιν",
      "roman": "toîn krḗthmoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κρήθμοις",
      "roman": "toîs krḗthmois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κρῆθμον",
      "roman": "tò krêthmon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρήθμω",
      "roman": "tṑ krḗthmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κρῆθμᾰ",
      "roman": "tà krêthma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῆθμον",
      "roman": "krêthmon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρήθμω",
      "roman": "krḗthmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῆθμᾰ",
      "roman": "krêthma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρήθμου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κρῆθμον • (krêthmon) n (genitive κρήθμου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρῆθμον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Celery family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Celery family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Apiales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Foods",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "samphire"
      ],
      "id": "en-κρῆθμον-grc-noun-bO-B5RA7",
      "links": [
        [
          "samphire",
          "samphire"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "βατίς"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krɛ̂ːtʰ.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkriθ.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkriθ.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krɛ̂ːtʰ.mon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkre̝tʰ.mon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkriθ.mon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkriθ.mon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkriθ.mon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κρῆθμον"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "crēthmos"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: crēthmos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: crēthmos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "Unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown, but probably a Pre-Greek word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krêthmon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρήθμου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κρῆθμον",
      "roman": "tò krêthmon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρήθμω",
      "roman": "tṑ krḗthmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κρῆθμᾰ",
      "roman": "tà krêthma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κρήθμου",
      "roman": "toû krḗthmou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρήθμοιν",
      "roman": "toîn krḗthmoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κρήθμων",
      "roman": "tôn krḗthmōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κρήθμῳ",
      "roman": "tôi krḗthmōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρήθμοιν",
      "roman": "toîn krḗthmoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κρήθμοις",
      "roman": "toîs krḗthmois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κρῆθμον",
      "roman": "tò krêthmon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρήθμω",
      "roman": "tṑ krḗthmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κρῆθμᾰ",
      "roman": "tà krêthma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῆθμον",
      "roman": "krêthmon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρήθμω",
      "roman": "krḗthmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῆθμᾰ",
      "roman": "krêthma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρήθμου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κρῆθμον • (krêthmon) n (genitive κρήθμου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρῆθμον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "grc:Celery family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "samphire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "samphire",
          "samphire"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "βατίς"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krɛ̂ːtʰ.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkriθ.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkriθ.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krɛ̂ːtʰ.mon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkre̝tʰ.mon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkriθ.mon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkriθ.mon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkriθ.mon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κρῆθμον"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.