See κοῦφος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for κοῦφος meaning in Ancient Greek (8.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κούφος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κούφος (koúfos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κούφος (koúfos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "unknown"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to duck, to bow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewbʰ- (“to duck, to bow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κουφάριν",
"3": "",
"4": "carcass"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "кубъ",
"3": "",
"4": "drinking vessel"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic кубъ (kubŭ, “drinking vessel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unknown origin. Per Trubachev, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kewbʰ- (“to duck, to bow”) attested in κουφάριν (kouphárin, “carcass”), Old East Slavic кубъ (kubŭ, “drinking vessel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "koûphos",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "κούφη",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "κοῦφον",
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"neuter"
]
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{
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]
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{
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{
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},
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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]
},
{
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},
{
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]
},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"form": "κούφαιν",
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]
},
{
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},
{
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"masculine",
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]
},
{
"form": "κούφαις",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κούφοις",
"roman": "koúphois",
"source": "inflection",
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"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κοῦφον",
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"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κούφην",
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"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κοῦφον",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κούφω",
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"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "κούφᾱ",
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"accusative",
"dual",
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]
},
{
"form": "κούφω",
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"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
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]
},
{
"form": "κούφους",
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"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κούφᾱς",
"roman": "koúphās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κοῦφᾰ",
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"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κοῦφε",
"roman": "koûphe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κούφη",
"roman": "koúphē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κοῦφον",
"roman": "koûphon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κούφω",
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"source": "inflection",
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"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κούφᾱ",
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"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
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]
},
{
"form": "κούφω",
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"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
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]
},
{
"form": "κοῦφοι",
"roman": "koûphoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κοῦφαι",
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"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κοῦφᾰ",
"roman": "koûpha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κούφως",
"roman": "koúphōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κουφότερος",
"roman": "kouphóteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κουφότᾰτος",
"roman": "kouphótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κοῦφος",
"2": "η"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light, not heavy, nimble"
],
"id": "en-κοῦφος-grc-adj-H1FGgIJY",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"nimble",
"nimble"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἐλαφρός"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kûː.pʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.ɸos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.fos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kûː.pʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.pʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.ɸos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.fos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.fos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κοῦφος"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κούφος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κούφος (koúfos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κούφος (koúfos)"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
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},
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"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*kewbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to duck, to bow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewbʰ- (“to duck, to bow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "κουφάριν",
"3": "",
"4": "carcass"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
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"3": "",
"4": "drinking vessel"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic кубъ (kubŭ, “drinking vessel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unknown origin. Per Trubachev, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kewbʰ- (“to duck, to bow”) attested in κουφάριν (kouphárin, “carcass”), Old East Slavic кубъ (kubŭ, “drinking vessel”).",
"forms": [
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"form": "koûphos",
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]
},
{
"form": "κούφη",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κοῦφον",
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"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
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]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
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]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "κοῦφος",
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"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κούφη",
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},
{
"form": "κοῦφον",
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},
{
"form": "κούφω",
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"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κούφᾱ",
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"dual",
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]
},
{
"form": "κούφω",
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]
},
{
"form": "κοῦφοι",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κοῦφαι",
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]
},
{
"form": "κοῦφᾰ",
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]
},
{
"form": "κούφου",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κούφης",
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]
},
{
"form": "κούφου",
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"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κούφοιν",
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"source": "inflection",
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"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κούφαιν",
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"dual",
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"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κούφοιν",
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]
},
{
"form": "κούφων",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κούφων",
"roman": "koúphōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κούφων",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κούφῳ",
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"dative",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κούφῃ",
"roman": "koúphēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κούφῳ",
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"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κούφοιν",
"roman": "koúphoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κούφαιν",
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"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κούφοιν",
"roman": "koúphoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κούφοις",
"roman": "koúphois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κούφαις",
"roman": "koúphais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κούφοις",
"roman": "koúphois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κοῦφον",
"roman": "koûphon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κούφην",
"roman": "koúphēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κοῦφον",
"roman": "koûphon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κούφω",
"roman": "koúphō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κούφᾱ",
"roman": "koúphā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κούφω",
"roman": "koúphō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κούφους",
"roman": "koúphous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κούφᾱς",
"roman": "koúphās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κοῦφᾰ",
"roman": "koûpha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κοῦφε",
"roman": "koûphe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κούφη",
"roman": "koúphē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κοῦφον",
"roman": "koûphon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κούφω",
"roman": "koúphō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κούφᾱ",
"roman": "koúphā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κούφω",
"roman": "koúphō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κοῦφοι",
"roman": "koûphoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κοῦφαι",
"roman": "koûphai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κοῦφᾰ",
"roman": "koûpha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κούφως",
"roman": "koúphōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κουφότερος",
"roman": "kouphóteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κουφότᾰτος",
"roman": "kouphótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κοῦφος",
"2": "η"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"light, not heavy, nimble"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"nimble",
"nimble"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἐλαφρός"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kûː.pʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.ɸos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.fos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kûː.pʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.pʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.ɸos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.fos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.fos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κοῦφος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.