"ἐλαφρός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἐλαφρός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /e.la.pʰrós/, /e.laˈɸros/, /e.laˈfros/, /e.la.pʰrós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /e.laˈpʰros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /e.laˈɸros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /e.laˈfros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /e.laˈfros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *eləpʰrós, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ln̥gʷʰrós (“lightweight”). See also ἐλαχύς (elakhús). Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*eləpʰrós}} Proto-Hellenic *eləpʰrós, {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*h₁ln̥gʷʰrós||lightweight}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁ln̥gʷʰrós (“lightweight”), {{m|grc|ἐλαχύς}} ἐλαχύς (elakhús) Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|ἐλᾰφρός|ᾱ}} Forms: elaphrós [romanization], ἐλᾰφρᾱ́ [feminine], ἐλᾰφρόν [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ἐλᾰφρός [masculine, nominative, singular], ἐλᾰφρᾱ́ [feminine, nominative, singular], ἐλᾰφρόν [neuter, nominative, singular], ἐλᾰφρώ [dual, masculine, nominative], ἐλᾰφρᾱ́ [dual, feminine, nominative], ἐλᾰφρώ [dual, neuter, nominative], ἐλᾰφροί [masculine, nominative, plural], ἐλᾰφραί [feminine, nominative, plural], ἐλᾰφρᾰ́ [neuter, nominative, plural], ἐλᾰφροῦ [genitive, masculine, singular], ἐλᾰφρᾶς [feminine, genitive, singular], ἐλᾰφροῦ [genitive, neuter, singular], ἐλᾰφροῖν [dual, genitive, masculine], ἐλᾰφραῖν [dual, feminine, genitive], ἐλᾰφροῖν [dual, genitive, neuter], ἐλᾰφρῶν [genitive, masculine, plural], ἐλᾰφρῶν [feminine, genitive, plural], ἐλᾰφρῶν [genitive, neuter, plural], ἐλᾰφρῷ [dative, masculine, singular], ἐλᾰφρᾷ [dative, feminine, singular], ἐλᾰφρῷ [dative, neuter, singular], ἐλᾰφροῖν [dative, dual, masculine], ἐλᾰφραῖν [dative, dual, feminine], ἐλᾰφροῖν [dative, dual, neuter], ἐλᾰφροῖς [dative, masculine, plural], ἐλᾰφραῖς [dative, feminine, plural], ἐλᾰφροῖς [dative, neuter, plural], ἐλᾰφρόν [accusative, masculine, singular], ἐλᾰφρᾱ́ν [accusative, feminine, singular], ἐλᾰφρόν [accusative, neuter, singular], ἐλᾰφρώ [accusative, dual, masculine], ἐλᾰφρᾱ́ [accusative, dual, feminine], ἐλᾰφρώ [accusative, dual, neuter], ἐλᾰφρούς [accusative, masculine, plural], ἐλᾰφρᾱ́ς [accusative, feminine, plural], ἐλᾰφρᾰ́ [accusative, neuter, plural], ἐλᾰφρέ [masculine, singular, vocative], ἐλᾰφρᾱ́ [feminine, singular, vocative], ἐλᾰφρόν [neuter, singular, vocative], ἐλᾰφρώ [dual, masculine, vocative], ἐλᾰφρᾱ́ [dual, feminine, vocative], ἐλᾰφρώ [dual, neuter, vocative], ἐλᾰφροί [masculine, plural, vocative], ἐλᾰφραί [feminine, plural, vocative], ἐλᾰφρᾰ́ [neuter, plural, vocative], ἐλᾰφρῶς [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], ἐλᾰφρότερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], ἐλᾰφρότᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. light, unheavy Derived forms: ἐλαφρότης (elaphrótēs)
    Sense id: en-ἐλαφρός-grc-adj-jlOsA91J Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes

Download JSON data for ἐλαφρός meaning in Ancient Greek (8.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ελαφρός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ελαφρός (elafrós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ελαφρός (elafrós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pnt",
            "2": "ελαφρός"
          },
          "expansion": "Pontic Greek: ελαφρός (elafrós), 'λαφρός ('lafrós); 'λαφρύς ('lafrýs); αλαφρός (alafrós)\n→ Laz: ლაჶრონი (lafroni), ელაჶრონი (elafroni)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pontic Greek: ελαφρός (elafrós), 'λαφρός ('lafrós); 'λαφρύς ('lafrýs); αλαφρός (alafrós)\n→ Laz: ლაჶრონი (lafroni), ელაჶრონი (elafroni)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*eləpʰrós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *eləpʰrós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ln̥gʷʰrós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lightweight"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ln̥gʷʰrós (“lightweight”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐλαχύς"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐλαχύς (elakhús)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *eləpʰrós, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ln̥gʷʰrós (“lightweight”). See also ἐλαχύς (elakhús).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "elaphrós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφρᾱ́",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφρόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφρός",
      "roman": "elaphrós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφρᾱ́",
      "roman": "elaphrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφρόν",
      "roman": "elaphrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφρώ",
      "roman": "elaphrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφρᾱ́",
      "roman": "elaphrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφρώ",
      "roman": "elaphrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφροί",
      "roman": "elaphroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφραί",
      "roman": "elaphraí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφρᾰ́",
      "roman": "elaphrá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφροῦ",
      "roman": "elaphroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφρᾶς",
      "roman": "elaphrâs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφροῦ",
      "roman": "elaphroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφροῖν",
      "roman": "elaphroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφραῖν",
      "roman": "elaphraîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφροῖν",
      "roman": "elaphroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφρῶν",
      "roman": "elaphrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφρῶν",
      "roman": "elaphrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφρῶν",
      "roman": "elaphrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφρῷ",
      "roman": "elaphrôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφρᾷ",
      "roman": "elaphrâi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφρῷ",
      "roman": "elaphrôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφροῖν",
      "roman": "elaphroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφραῖν",
      "roman": "elaphraîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφροῖν",
      "roman": "elaphroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφροῖς",
      "roman": "elaphroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφραῖς",
      "roman": "elaphraîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφροῖς",
      "roman": "elaphroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφρόν",
      "roman": "elaphrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφρᾱ́ν",
      "roman": "elaphrā́n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφρόν",
      "roman": "elaphrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφρώ",
      "roman": "elaphrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφρᾱ́",
      "roman": "elaphrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφρώ",
      "roman": "elaphrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφρούς",
      "roman": "elaphroús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφρᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "elaphrā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφρᾰ́",
      "roman": "elaphrá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφρέ",
      "roman": "elaphré",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφρᾱ́",
      "roman": "elaphrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφρόν",
      "roman": "elaphrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφρώ",
      "roman": "elaphrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφρᾱ́",
      "roman": "elaphrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφρώ",
      "roman": "elaphrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφροί",
      "roman": "elaphroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφραί",
      "roman": "elaphraí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφρᾰ́",
      "roman": "elaphrá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφρῶς",
      "roman": "elaphrôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφρότερος",
      "roman": "elaphróteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφρότᾰτος",
      "roman": "elaphrótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐλᾰφρός",
        "2": "ᾱ"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "βαρύς"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "elaphrótēs",
          "word": "ἐλαφρότης"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light, unheavy"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐλαφρός-grc-adj-jlOsA91J",
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "unheavy",
          "unheavy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.la.pʰrós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.laˈɸros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.laˈfros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.la.pʰrós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.laˈpʰros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.laˈɸros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.laˈfros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.laˈfros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐλαφρός"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "elaphrótēs",
      "word": "ἐλαφρότης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ελαφρός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ελαφρός (elafrós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ελαφρός (elafrós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pnt",
            "2": "ελαφρός"
          },
          "expansion": "Pontic Greek: ελαφρός (elafrós), 'λαφρός ('lafrós); 'λαφρύς ('lafrýs); αλαφρός (alafrós)\n→ Laz: ლაჶრონი (lafroni), ელაჶრონი (elafroni)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pontic Greek: ελαφρός (elafrós), 'λαφρός ('lafrós); 'λαφρύς ('lafrýs); αλαφρός (alafrós)\n→ Laz: ლაჶრონი (lafroni), ელაჶრონი (elafroni)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*eləpʰrós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *eləpʰrós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ln̥gʷʰrós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lightweight"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ln̥gʷʰrós (“lightweight”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐλαχύς"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐλαχύς (elakhús)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *eləpʰrós, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ln̥gʷʰrós (“lightweight”). See also ἐλαχύς (elakhús).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "elaphrós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφρᾱ́",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφρόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφρός",
      "roman": "elaphrós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφρᾱ́",
      "roman": "elaphrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφρόν",
      "roman": "elaphrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφρώ",
      "roman": "elaphrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφρᾱ́",
      "roman": "elaphrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφρώ",
      "roman": "elaphrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφροί",
      "roman": "elaphroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφραί",
      "roman": "elaphraí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφρᾰ́",
      "roman": "elaphrá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφροῦ",
      "roman": "elaphroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφρᾶς",
      "roman": "elaphrâs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφροῦ",
      "roman": "elaphroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφροῖν",
      "roman": "elaphroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφραῖν",
      "roman": "elaphraîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφροῖν",
      "roman": "elaphroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφρῶν",
      "roman": "elaphrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφρῶν",
      "roman": "elaphrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφρῶν",
      "roman": "elaphrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφρῷ",
      "roman": "elaphrôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφρᾷ",
      "roman": "elaphrâi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφρῷ",
      "roman": "elaphrôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφροῖν",
      "roman": "elaphroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφραῖν",
      "roman": "elaphraîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφροῖν",
      "roman": "elaphroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφροῖς",
      "roman": "elaphroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφραῖς",
      "roman": "elaphraîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφροῖς",
      "roman": "elaphroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφρόν",
      "roman": "elaphrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφρᾱ́ν",
      "roman": "elaphrā́n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφρόν",
      "roman": "elaphrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφρώ",
      "roman": "elaphrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφρᾱ́",
      "roman": "elaphrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφρώ",
      "roman": "elaphrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφρούς",
      "roman": "elaphroús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφρᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "elaphrā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφρᾰ́",
      "roman": "elaphrá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφρέ",
      "roman": "elaphré",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφρᾱ́",
      "roman": "elaphrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφρόν",
      "roman": "elaphrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφρώ",
      "roman": "elaphrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφρᾱ́",
      "roman": "elaphrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφρώ",
      "roman": "elaphrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφροί",
      "roman": "elaphroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφραί",
      "roman": "elaphraí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφρᾰ́",
      "roman": "elaphrá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφρῶς",
      "roman": "elaphrôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφρότερος",
      "roman": "elaphróteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφρότᾰτος",
      "roman": "elaphrótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐλᾰφρός",
        "2": "ᾱ"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "βαρύς"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek adjectives",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light, unheavy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "unheavy",
          "unheavy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.la.pʰrós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.laˈɸros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.laˈfros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.la.pʰrós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.laˈpʰros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.laˈɸros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.laˈfros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.laˈfros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐλαφρός"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.