"κολοκύνθη" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kolokunthiás",
      "word": "κολοκυνθιάς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kolokúnthinos",
      "word": "κολοκύνθινος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kolokunthís",
      "word": "κολοκυνθίς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kolokunthṓn",
      "word": "κολοκυνθών"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κολοκύθα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κολοκύθα (kolokýtha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κολοκύθα (kolokýtha)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कालिन्द",
        "t": "watermelon"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कालिन्द (kālinda, “watermelon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Based on the suffix, frequent in plant names of substrate origin, Beekes takes the word as Pre-Greek. The word has also been compared with Sanskrit कालिन्द (kālinda, “watermelon”) (which is traditionally considered to be named after the Hindu goddess Kali), as well as with Kurdish [Term?] (kalak, “melon”), because an informant in Athenaeus says that it was introduced from India. This does not reveal much more about the word's origins, however.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κολοκῠ́νθη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolokŭ́nthē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κολοκῠ́νθης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κολοκῠ́νθη",
      "roman": "hē kolokŭ́nthē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κολοκῠ́νθᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kolokŭ́nthā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κολοκῠ́νθαι",
      "roman": "hai kolokŭ́nthai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κολοκῠ́νθης",
      "roman": "tês kolokŭ́nthēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κολοκῠ́νθαιν",
      "roman": "toîn kolokŭ́nthain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κολοκῠνθῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kolokŭnthôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κολοκῠ́νθῃ",
      "roman": "têi kolokŭ́nthēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κολοκῠ́νθαιν",
      "roman": "toîn kolokŭ́nthain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κολοκῠ́νθαις",
      "roman": "taîs kolokŭ́nthais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κολοκῠ́νθην",
      "roman": "tḕn kolokŭ́nthēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κολοκῠ́νθᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kolokŭ́nthā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κολοκῠ́νθᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kolokŭ́nthās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κολοκῠ́νθη",
      "roman": "kolokŭ́nthē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κολοκῠ́νθᾱ",
      "roman": "kolokŭ́nthā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κολοκῠ́νθαι",
      "roman": "kolokŭ́nthai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κολοκῠ́νθη",
        "2": "κολοκῠ́νθης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "κολοκῠ́νθη • (kolokŭ́nthē) f (genitive κολοκῠ́νθης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κολοκῠ́νθη",
        "2": "κολοκῠ́νθης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Gourd family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Gourd family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Cucurbitales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κολοκύνθη-grc-noun-~zOe~8JO",
      "links": [
        [
          "bottle gourd",
          "bottle gourd"
        ],
        [
          "Lagenaria siceraria",
          "Lagenaria siceraria#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "round gourd"
      ],
      "id": "en-κολοκύνθη-grc-noun-PdQjIfuV"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.lo.kýn.tʰɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.loˈcyn.θi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.loˈcin.θi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.lo.kýn.tʰɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.loˈkyn.tʰe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.loˈcyn.θi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.loˈcyn.θi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.loˈcin.θi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kolókŭnthă",
      "word": "κολόκῠνθᾰ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kolókŭnthos",
      "word": "κολόκῠνθος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kolókŭntos",
      "word": "κολόκῠντος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kolokŭ́ntē",
      "word": "κολοκῠ́ντη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kolókŭntā",
      "word": "κολόκῠντᾱ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Athenaeus"
  ],
  "word": "κολοκύνθη"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Gourd family plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kolokunthiás",
      "word": "κολοκυνθιάς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kolokúnthinos",
      "word": "κολοκύνθινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kolokunthís",
      "word": "κολοκυνθίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kolokunthṓn",
      "word": "κολοκυνθών"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κολοκύθα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κολοκύθα (kolokýtha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κολοκύθα (kolokýtha)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कालिन्द",
        "t": "watermelon"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कालिन्द (kālinda, “watermelon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Based on the suffix, frequent in plant names of substrate origin, Beekes takes the word as Pre-Greek. The word has also been compared with Sanskrit कालिन्द (kālinda, “watermelon”) (which is traditionally considered to be named after the Hindu goddess Kali), as well as with Kurdish [Term?] (kalak, “melon”), because an informant in Athenaeus says that it was introduced from India. This does not reveal much more about the word's origins, however.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κολοκῠ́νθη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolokŭ́nthē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κολοκῠ́νθης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κολοκῠ́νθη",
      "roman": "hē kolokŭ́nthē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κολοκῠ́νθᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kolokŭ́nthā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κολοκῠ́νθαι",
      "roman": "hai kolokŭ́nthai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κολοκῠ́νθης",
      "roman": "tês kolokŭ́nthēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κολοκῠ́νθαιν",
      "roman": "toîn kolokŭ́nthain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κολοκῠνθῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kolokŭnthôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κολοκῠ́νθῃ",
      "roman": "têi kolokŭ́nthēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κολοκῠ́νθαιν",
      "roman": "toîn kolokŭ́nthain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κολοκῠ́νθαις",
      "roman": "taîs kolokŭ́nthais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κολοκῠ́νθην",
      "roman": "tḕn kolokŭ́nthēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κολοκῠ́νθᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kolokŭ́nthā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κολοκῠ́νθᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kolokŭ́nthās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κολοκῠ́νθη",
      "roman": "kolokŭ́nthē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κολοκῠ́νθᾱ",
      "roman": "kolokŭ́nthā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κολοκῠ́νθαι",
      "roman": "kolokŭ́nthai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κολοκῠ́νθη",
        "2": "κολοκῠ́νθης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "κολοκῠ́νθη • (kolokŭ́nthē) f (genitive κολοκῠ́νθης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κολοκῠ́νθη",
        "2": "κολοκῠ́νθης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bottle gourd",
          "bottle gourd"
        ],
        [
          "Lagenaria siceraria",
          "Lagenaria siceraria#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "round gourd"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.lo.kýn.tʰɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.loˈcyn.θi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.loˈcin.θi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.lo.kýn.tʰɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.loˈkyn.tʰe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.loˈcyn.θi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.loˈcyn.θi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.loˈcin.θi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kolókŭnthă",
      "word": "κολόκῠνθᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kolókŭnthos",
      "word": "κολόκῠνθος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kolókŭntos",
      "word": "κολόκῠντος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kolokŭ́ntē",
      "word": "κολοκῠ́ντη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kolókŭntā",
      "word": "κολόκῠντᾱ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Athenaeus"
  ],
  "word": "κολοκύνθη"
}