"κολοκυνθίς" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κολοκυνθίς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ko.lo.kyn.tʰís/, /ko.lo.cynˈθis/, /ko.lo.cinˈθis/, /ko.lo.kyn.tʰís/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ko.lo.kynˈtʰis/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ko.lo.cynˈθis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ko.lo.cynˈθis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ko.lo.cinˈθis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: kolokunthís [romanization], κολοκυνθίδος [genitive]
Etymology: From κολοκύνθη (kolokúnthē, “pumpkin”) + -ίς (-ís, suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|κολοκύνθη|-ίς|pos2=suffix|t1=pumpkin}} κολοκύνθη (kolokúnthē, “pumpkin”) + -ίς (-ís, suffix) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κολοκυνθίδος|f|third}} κολοκυνθίς • (kolokunthís) f (genitive κολοκυνθίδος); third declension
  1. (botany) wild gourd, colocynth Categories (topical): Botany Categories (lifeform): Plants Derived forms: ἀποκολοκύντωσις (apokolokúntōsis) (english: gourdification)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "colocynthis"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: colocynthis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: colocynthis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "colocynth"
          },
          "expansion": "English: colocynth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: colocynth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "coloquinte"
          },
          "expansion": "French: coloquinte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: coloquinte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "coloquíntida"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: coloquíntida",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: coloquíntida"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "coloquinta"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: coloquinta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: coloquinta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κολοκύνθη",
        "3": "-ίς",
        "pos2": "suffix",
        "t1": "pumpkin"
      },
      "expansion": "κολοκύνθη (kolokúnthē, “pumpkin”) + -ίς (-ís, suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κολοκύνθη (kolokúnthē, “pumpkin”) + -ίς (-ís, suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kolokunthís",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κολοκυνθίδος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κολοκυνθίδος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "κολοκυνθίς • (kolokunthís) f (genitive κολοκυνθίδος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ίς",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "grc:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "grc:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "gourdification",
          "roman": "apokolokúntōsis",
          "word": "ἀποκολοκύντωσις"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wild gourd, colocynth"
      ],
      "id": "en-κολοκυνθίς-grc-noun-hBg9xjhg",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ],
        [
          "gourd",
          "gourd"
        ],
        [
          "colocynth",
          "colocynth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) wild gourd, colocynth"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.lo.kyn.tʰís/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.lo.cynˈθis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.lo.cinˈθis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.lo.kyn.tʰís/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.lo.kynˈtʰis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.lo.cynˈθis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.lo.cynˈθis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.lo.cinˈθis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κολοκυνθίς"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "gourdification",
      "roman": "apokolokúntōsis",
      "word": "ἀποκολοκύντωσις"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "colocynthis"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: colocynthis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: colocynthis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "colocynth"
          },
          "expansion": "English: colocynth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: colocynth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "coloquinte"
          },
          "expansion": "French: coloquinte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: coloquinte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "coloquíntida"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: coloquíntida",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: coloquíntida"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "coloquinta"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: coloquinta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: coloquinta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κολοκύνθη",
        "3": "-ίς",
        "pos2": "suffix",
        "t1": "pumpkin"
      },
      "expansion": "κολοκύνθη (kolokúnthē, “pumpkin”) + -ίς (-ís, suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κολοκύνθη (kolokúnthē, “pumpkin”) + -ίς (-ís, suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kolokunthís",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κολοκυνθίδος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κολοκυνθίδος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "κολοκυνθίς • (kolokunthís) f (genitive κολοκυνθίδος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ίς",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Botany",
        "grc:Plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wild gourd, colocynth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ],
        [
          "gourd",
          "gourd"
        ],
        [
          "colocynth",
          "colocynth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) wild gourd, colocynth"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.lo.kyn.tʰís/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.lo.cynˈθis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.lo.cinˈθis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.lo.kyn.tʰís/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.lo.kynˈtʰis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.lo.cynˈθis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.lo.cynˈθis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.lo.cinˈθis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κολοκυνθίς"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.