"κολοκύνθη" meaning in All languages combined

See κολοκύνθη on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ko.lo.kýn.tʰɛː/, /ko.loˈcyn.θi/, /ko.loˈcin.θi/, /ko.lo.kýn.tʰɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ko.loˈkyn.tʰe̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ko.loˈcyn.θi/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ko.loˈcyn.θi/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ko.loˈcin.θi/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The suffix, frequent in plant names, is typical of Pre-Greek words. The word has also been compared with कालिन्द (kalinda, watermelon, named after Kali), because an informant in Athenaeus says that it was introduced from India. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{l|en|Kali}} Kali Head templates: {{grc-noun|κολοκῠ́νθη|κολοκῠ́νθης|f|first}} κολοκῠ́νθη • (kolokúnthē) f (genitive κολοκῠ́νθης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κολοκῠ́νθη|κολοκῠ́νθης|form=F}} Forms: κολοκῠ́νθη [canonical], kolokúnthē [romanization], κολοκῠ́νθης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ κολοκῠ́νθη [nominative, singular], τὼ κολοκῠ́νθᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ κολοκῠ́νθαι [nominative, plural], τῆς κολοκῠ́νθης [genitive, singular], τοῖν κολοκῠ́νθαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κολοκῠνθῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ κολοκῠ́νθῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν κολοκῠ́νθαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς κολοκῠ́νθαις [dative, plural], τὴν κολοκῠ́νθην [accusative, singular], τὼ κολοκῠ́νθᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς κολοκῠ́νθᾱς [accusative, plural], κολοκῠ́νθη [singular, vocative], κολοκῠ́νθᾱ [dual, vocative], κολοκῠ́νθαι [plural, vocative]
  1. bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria) Categories (lifeform): Gourd family plants
    Sense id: en-κολοκύνθη-grc-noun-~zOe~8JO Disambiguation of Gourd family plants: 69 31 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 96 4 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 88 12 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 94 6
  2. round gourd
    Sense id: en-κολοκύνθη-grc-noun-PdQjIfuV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: κολοκῠ́νθα (kolokúntha), κολοκῠ́νθος (kolokúnthos), κολοκῠ́ντη (kolokúntē) Derived forms: κολοκυνθιάς (kolokunthiás), κολοκύνθινος (kolokúnthinos), κολοκυνθίς (kolokunthís), κολοκυνθών (kolokunthṓn)

Download JSON data for κολοκύνθη meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kolokunthiás",
      "word": "κολοκυνθιάς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kolokúnthinos",
      "word": "κολοκύνθινος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kolokunthís",
      "word": "κολοκυνθίς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kolokunthṓn",
      "word": "κολοκυνθών"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κολοκύθα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κολοκύθα (kolokýtha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κολοκύθα (kolokýtha)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Kali"
      },
      "expansion": "Kali",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The suffix, frequent in plant names, is typical of Pre-Greek words. The word has also been compared with कालिन्द (kalinda, watermelon, named after Kali), because an informant in Athenaeus says that it was introduced from India.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κολοκῠ́νθη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolokúnthē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κολοκῠ́νθης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κολοκῠ́νθη",
      "roman": "hē kolokúnthē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κολοκῠ́νθᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kolokúnthā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κολοκῠ́νθαι",
      "roman": "hai kolokúnthai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κολοκῠ́νθης",
      "roman": "tês kolokúnthēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κολοκῠ́νθαιν",
      "roman": "toîn kolokúnthain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κολοκῠνθῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kolokunthôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κολοκῠ́νθῃ",
      "roman": "têi kolokúnthēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κολοκῠ́νθαιν",
      "roman": "toîn kolokúnthain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κολοκῠ́νθαις",
      "roman": "taîs kolokúnthais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κολοκῠ́νθην",
      "roman": "tḕn kolokúnthēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κολοκῠ́νθᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kolokúnthā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κολοκῠ́νθᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kolokúnthās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κολοκῠ́νθη",
      "roman": "kolokúnthē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κολοκῠ́νθᾱ",
      "roman": "kolokúnthā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κολοκῠ́νθαι",
      "roman": "kolokúnthai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κολοκῠ́νθη",
        "2": "κολοκῠ́νθης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "κολοκῠ́νθη • (kolokúnthē) f (genitive κολοκῠ́νθης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κολοκῠ́νθη",
        "2": "κολοκῠ́νθης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Gourd family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Gourd family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Cucurbitales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κολοκύνθη-grc-noun-~zOe~8JO",
      "links": [
        [
          "bottle gourd",
          "bottle gourd"
        ],
        [
          "Lagenaria siceraria",
          "Lagenaria siceraria#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "round gourd"
      ],
      "id": "en-κολοκύνθη-grc-noun-PdQjIfuV"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.lo.kýn.tʰɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.loˈcyn.θi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.loˈcin.θi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.lo.kýn.tʰɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.loˈkyn.tʰe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.loˈcyn.θi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.loˈcyn.θi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.loˈcin.θi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kolokúntha",
      "word": "κολοκῠ́νθα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kolokúnthos",
      "word": "κολοκῠ́νθος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kolokúntē",
      "word": "κολοκῠ́ντη"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Athenaeus"
  ],
  "word": "κολοκύνθη"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Gourd family plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kolokunthiás",
      "word": "κολοκυνθιάς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kolokúnthinos",
      "word": "κολοκύνθινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kolokunthís",
      "word": "κολοκυνθίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kolokunthṓn",
      "word": "κολοκυνθών"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κολοκύθα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κολοκύθα (kolokýtha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κολοκύθα (kolokýtha)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Kali"
      },
      "expansion": "Kali",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The suffix, frequent in plant names, is typical of Pre-Greek words. The word has also been compared with कालिन्द (kalinda, watermelon, named after Kali), because an informant in Athenaeus says that it was introduced from India.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κολοκῠ́νθη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolokúnthē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κολοκῠ́νθης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κολοκῠ́νθη",
      "roman": "hē kolokúnthē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κολοκῠ́νθᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kolokúnthā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κολοκῠ́νθαι",
      "roman": "hai kolokúnthai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κολοκῠ́νθης",
      "roman": "tês kolokúnthēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κολοκῠ́νθαιν",
      "roman": "toîn kolokúnthain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κολοκῠνθῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kolokunthôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κολοκῠ́νθῃ",
      "roman": "têi kolokúnthēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κολοκῠ́νθαιν",
      "roman": "toîn kolokúnthain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κολοκῠ́νθαις",
      "roman": "taîs kolokúnthais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κολοκῠ́νθην",
      "roman": "tḕn kolokúnthēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κολοκῠ́νθᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kolokúnthā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κολοκῠ́νθᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kolokúnthās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κολοκῠ́νθη",
      "roman": "kolokúnthē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κολοκῠ́νθᾱ",
      "roman": "kolokúnthā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κολοκῠ́νθαι",
      "roman": "kolokúnthai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κολοκῠ́νθη",
        "2": "κολοκῠ́νθης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "κολοκῠ́νθη • (kolokúnthē) f (genitive κολοκῠ́νθης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κολοκῠ́νθη",
        "2": "κολοκῠ́νθης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bottle gourd",
          "bottle gourd"
        ],
        [
          "Lagenaria siceraria",
          "Lagenaria siceraria#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "round gourd"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.lo.kýn.tʰɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.loˈcyn.θi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.loˈcin.θi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.lo.kýn.tʰɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.loˈkyn.tʰe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.loˈcyn.θi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.loˈcyn.θi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.loˈcin.θi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kolokúntha",
      "word": "κολοκῠ́νθα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kolokúnthos",
      "word": "κολοκῠ́νθος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kolokúntē",
      "word": "κολοκῠ́ντη"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Athenaeus"
  ],
  "word": "κολοκύνθη"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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