See κοινός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for κοινός meaning in Ancient Greek (8.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "koinóō",
"word": "κοινόω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "koinōnía",
"word": "κοινωνία"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*koňňós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *koňňós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱomyós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱomyós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱóm",
"3": "*-yós",
"gloss2": "adjectival suffix",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "with"
},
"expansion": "*ḱóm (“with”) + *-yós (“adjectival suffix”)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ιος"
},
"expansion": "-ιος (-ios)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cum"
},
"expansion": "Latin cum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "com-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish com-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ge-"
},
"expansion": "Old English ge-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *koňňós, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱomyós, from *ḱóm (“with”) + *-yós (“adjectival suffix”), the ancestor of the suffix -ιος (-ios). Cognates include Latin cum, Gaulish com-, and Old English ge-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "koinós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινός",
"roman": "koinós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινή",
"roman": "koinḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινόν",
"roman": "koinón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινώ",
"roman": "koinṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινᾱ́",
"roman": "koinā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινώ",
"roman": "koinṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινοί",
"roman": "koinoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κοιναί",
"roman": "koinaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινᾰ́",
"roman": "koiná",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινοῦ",
"roman": "koinoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινῆς",
"roman": "koinês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινοῦ",
"roman": "koinoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινοῖν",
"roman": "koinoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κοιναῖν",
"roman": "koinaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινοῖν",
"roman": "koinoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινῶν",
"roman": "koinôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινῶν",
"roman": "koinôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινῶν",
"roman": "koinôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινῷ",
"roman": "koinôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινῇ",
"roman": "koinêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινῷ",
"roman": "koinôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινοῖν",
"roman": "koinoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κοιναῖν",
"roman": "koinaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινοῖν",
"roman": "koinoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινοῖς",
"roman": "koinoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κοιναῖς",
"roman": "koinaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινοῖς",
"roman": "koinoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινόν",
"roman": "koinón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινήν",
"roman": "koinḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινόν",
"roman": "koinón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινώ",
"roman": "koinṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινᾱ́",
"roman": "koinā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινώ",
"roman": "koinṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινούς",
"roman": "koinoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινᾱ́ς",
"roman": "koinā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινᾰ́",
"roman": "koiná",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινέ",
"roman": "koiné",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινή",
"roman": "koinḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινόν",
"roman": "koinón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινώ",
"roman": "koinṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινᾱ́",
"roman": "koinā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινώ",
"roman": "koinṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινοί",
"roman": "koinoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κοιναί",
"roman": "koinaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινᾰ́",
"roman": "koiná",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινῶς",
"roman": "koinôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινότερος",
"roman": "koinóteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινότᾰτος",
"roman": "koinótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κοινός",
"2": "κοινή"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"common"
],
"id": "en-κοινός-grc-adj-kqXcBL1v",
"links": [
[
"common",
"common"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"public, general"
],
"id": "en-κοινός-grc-adj-zC2IIvMu",
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"general",
"general"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 53 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 68 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neutral"
],
"id": "en-κοινός-grc-adj-fiNy9BFc",
"links": [
[
"neutral",
"neutral"
]
],
"tags": [
"gender-neutral"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shared"
],
"id": "en-κοινός-grc-adj-pNJoaAF8",
"links": [
[
"shared",
"shared"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koi̯.nós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/cyˈnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ciˈnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi̯.nós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyˈnos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/cyˈnos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/cyˈnos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ciˈnos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xūnós",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "ξῡνός"
}
],
"word": "κοινός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "koinóō",
"word": "κοινόω"
},
{
"roman": "koinōnía",
"word": "κοινωνία"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*koňňós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *koňňós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱomyós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱomyós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱóm",
"3": "*-yós",
"gloss2": "adjectival suffix",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "with"
},
"expansion": "*ḱóm (“with”) + *-yós (“adjectival suffix”)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ιος"
},
"expansion": "-ιος (-ios)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cum"
},
"expansion": "Latin cum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "com-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish com-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ge-"
},
"expansion": "Old English ge-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *koňňós, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱomyós, from *ḱóm (“with”) + *-yós (“adjectival suffix”), the ancestor of the suffix -ιος (-ios). Cognates include Latin cum, Gaulish com-, and Old English ge-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "koinós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινός",
"roman": "koinós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινή",
"roman": "koinḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινόν",
"roman": "koinón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινώ",
"roman": "koinṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινᾱ́",
"roman": "koinā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινώ",
"roman": "koinṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινοί",
"roman": "koinoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κοιναί",
"roman": "koinaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινᾰ́",
"roman": "koiná",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινοῦ",
"roman": "koinoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινῆς",
"roman": "koinês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινοῦ",
"roman": "koinoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινοῖν",
"roman": "koinoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κοιναῖν",
"roman": "koinaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινοῖν",
"roman": "koinoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινῶν",
"roman": "koinôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινῶν",
"roman": "koinôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινῶν",
"roman": "koinôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινῷ",
"roman": "koinôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινῇ",
"roman": "koinêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινῷ",
"roman": "koinôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινοῖν",
"roman": "koinoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κοιναῖν",
"roman": "koinaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινοῖν",
"roman": "koinoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινοῖς",
"roman": "koinoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κοιναῖς",
"roman": "koinaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινοῖς",
"roman": "koinoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινόν",
"roman": "koinón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινήν",
"roman": "koinḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινόν",
"roman": "koinón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινώ",
"roman": "koinṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινᾱ́",
"roman": "koinā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινώ",
"roman": "koinṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινούς",
"roman": "koinoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινᾱ́ς",
"roman": "koinā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινᾰ́",
"roman": "koiná",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινέ",
"roman": "koiné",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινή",
"roman": "koinḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινόν",
"roman": "koinón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινώ",
"roman": "koinṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινᾱ́",
"roman": "koinā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινώ",
"roman": "koinṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινοί",
"roman": "koinoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κοιναί",
"roman": "koinaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινᾰ́",
"roman": "koiná",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινῶς",
"roman": "koinôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινότερος",
"roman": "koinóteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινότᾰτος",
"roman": "koinótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κοινός",
"2": "κοινή"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"common"
],
"links": [
[
"common",
"common"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"public, general"
],
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"general",
"general"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"neutral"
],
"links": [
[
"neutral",
"neutral"
]
],
"tags": [
"gender-neutral"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shared"
],
"links": [
[
"shared",
"shared"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koi̯.nós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/cyˈnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ciˈnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi̯.nós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyˈnos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/cyˈnos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/cyˈnos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ciˈnos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xūnós",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "ξῡνός"
}
],
"word": "κοινός"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: κοινός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'Attic', 'declension-2'}",
"path": [
"κοινός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "κοινός",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.