See κοινός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "koinóbios",
"word": "κοινόβιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "koinóō",
"word": "κοινόω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "koinōnía",
"word": "κοινωνία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "koinōnós",
"word": "κοινωνός"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*koňňós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *koňňós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱomyós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱomyós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱóm",
"3": "*-yós",
"gloss2": "adjectival suffix",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "with"
},
"expansion": "*ḱóm (“with”) + *-yós (“adjectival suffix”)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cum"
},
"expansion": "Latin cum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "com-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish com-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ge-"
},
"expansion": "Old English ge-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *koňňós, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱomyós, from *ḱóm (“with”) + *-yós (“adjectival suffix”), the ancestor of the suffix -ιος (-ios). Cognates include Latin cum, Gaulish com-, and Old English ge-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "koinós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινός",
"roman": "koinós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινή",
"roman": "koinḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινόν",
"roman": "koinón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινώ",
"roman": "koinṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινᾱ́",
"roman": "koinā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινώ",
"roman": "koinṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινοί",
"roman": "koinoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κοιναί",
"roman": "koinaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινᾰ́",
"roman": "koiná",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινοῦ",
"roman": "koinoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινῆς",
"roman": "koinês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινοῦ",
"roman": "koinoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινοῖν",
"roman": "koinoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κοιναῖν",
"roman": "koinaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινοῖν",
"roman": "koinoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινῶν",
"roman": "koinôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινῶν",
"roman": "koinôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινῶν",
"roman": "koinôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινῷ",
"roman": "koinôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινῇ",
"roman": "koinêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινῷ",
"roman": "koinôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινοῖν",
"roman": "koinoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κοιναῖν",
"roman": "koinaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινοῖν",
"roman": "koinoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινοῖς",
"roman": "koinoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κοιναῖς",
"roman": "koinaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινοῖς",
"roman": "koinoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινόν",
"roman": "koinón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινήν",
"roman": "koinḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινόν",
"roman": "koinón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινώ",
"roman": "koinṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινᾱ́",
"roman": "koinā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινώ",
"roman": "koinṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινούς",
"roman": "koinoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινᾱ́ς",
"roman": "koinā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινᾰ́",
"roman": "koiná",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινέ",
"roman": "koiné",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινή",
"roman": "koinḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινόν",
"roman": "koinón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινώ",
"roman": "koinṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινᾱ́",
"roman": "koinā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινώ",
"roman": "koinṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινοί",
"roman": "koinoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κοιναί",
"roman": "koinaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινᾰ́",
"roman": "koiná",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινῶς",
"roman": "koinôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινότερος",
"roman": "koinóteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινότᾰτος",
"roman": "koinótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κοινός",
"2": "κοινή"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"common"
],
"id": "en-κοινός-grc-adj-kqXcBL1v",
"links": [
[
"common",
"common"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"public, general"
],
"id": "en-κοινός-grc-adj-zC2IIvMu",
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"general",
"general"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 53 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 39 22 18 21 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 40 21 18 20 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neutral"
],
"id": "en-κοινός-grc-adj-fiNy9BFc",
"links": [
[
"neutral",
"neutral"
]
],
"tags": [
"gender-neutral"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shared"
],
"id": "en-κοινός-grc-adj-pNJoaAF8",
"links": [
[
"shared",
"shared"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koi̯.nós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/cyˈnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ciˈnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi̯.nós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyˈnos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/cyˈnos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/cyˈnos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ciˈnos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xūnós",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "ξῡνός"
}
],
"word": "κοινός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "koinóbios",
"word": "κοινόβιος"
},
{
"roman": "koinóō",
"word": "κοινόω"
},
{
"roman": "koinōnía",
"word": "κοινωνία"
},
{
"roman": "koinōnós",
"word": "κοινωνός"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*koňňós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *koňňós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱomyós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱomyós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱóm",
"3": "*-yós",
"gloss2": "adjectival suffix",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "with"
},
"expansion": "*ḱóm (“with”) + *-yós (“adjectival suffix”)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cum"
},
"expansion": "Latin cum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "com-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish com-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ge-"
},
"expansion": "Old English ge-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *koňňós, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱomyós, from *ḱóm (“with”) + *-yós (“adjectival suffix”), the ancestor of the suffix -ιος (-ios). Cognates include Latin cum, Gaulish com-, and Old English ge-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "koinós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινός",
"roman": "koinós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινή",
"roman": "koinḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινόν",
"roman": "koinón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινώ",
"roman": "koinṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινᾱ́",
"roman": "koinā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινώ",
"roman": "koinṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινοί",
"roman": "koinoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κοιναί",
"roman": "koinaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινᾰ́",
"roman": "koiná",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινοῦ",
"roman": "koinoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινῆς",
"roman": "koinês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινοῦ",
"roman": "koinoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινοῖν",
"roman": "koinoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κοιναῖν",
"roman": "koinaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινοῖν",
"roman": "koinoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινῶν",
"roman": "koinôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινῶν",
"roman": "koinôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινῶν",
"roman": "koinôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινῷ",
"roman": "koinôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινῇ",
"roman": "koinêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινῷ",
"roman": "koinôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινοῖν",
"roman": "koinoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κοιναῖν",
"roman": "koinaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινοῖν",
"roman": "koinoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινοῖς",
"roman": "koinoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κοιναῖς",
"roman": "koinaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινοῖς",
"roman": "koinoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινόν",
"roman": "koinón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινήν",
"roman": "koinḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινόν",
"roman": "koinón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινώ",
"roman": "koinṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινᾱ́",
"roman": "koinā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινώ",
"roman": "koinṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινούς",
"roman": "koinoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινᾱ́ς",
"roman": "koinā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινᾰ́",
"roman": "koiná",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινέ",
"roman": "koiné",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινή",
"roman": "koinḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινόν",
"roman": "koinón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινώ",
"roman": "koinṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινᾱ́",
"roman": "koinā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινώ",
"roman": "koinṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινοί",
"roman": "koinoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κοιναί",
"roman": "koinaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινᾰ́",
"roman": "koiná",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινῶς",
"roman": "koinôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινότερος",
"roman": "koinóteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κοινότᾰτος",
"roman": "koinótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κοινός",
"2": "κοινή"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"common"
],
"links": [
[
"common",
"common"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"public, general"
],
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"general",
"general"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"neutral"
],
"links": [
[
"neutral",
"neutral"
]
],
"tags": [
"gender-neutral"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shared"
],
"links": [
[
"shared",
"shared"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koi̯.nós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/cyˈnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ciˈnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi̯.nós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyˈnos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/cyˈnos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/cyˈnos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ciˈnos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xūnós",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "ξῡνός"
}
],
"word": "κοινός"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κοινός meaning in Ancient Greek (8.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: κοινός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'-', 'c', 's', 'o', 'A', 't', 'n', 'd', 'i', '2', 'e', 'l'}",
"path": [
"κοινός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "κοινός",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.