See κοινά in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóyno-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóyno-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "сѣно"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic сѣно (sěno)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šienas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šienas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Hesychius gives the definition as χόρτος (khórtos). The stem κοιν- (koin-) matches perfectly with the expected Greek descendant of Proto-Indo-European *ḱóyno-, with cognates including Old Church Slavonic сѣно (sěno), and Lithuanian šienas. This would work with the definition \"grass, hay\" of χόρτος (khórtos). However, some have argued that it may simply be an inflected form of κοινός (koinós, “common”), interpreting it as simply a communal piece of land, lining up with the \"barn, pasture\" sense of χόρτος (khórtos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κοινᾱ́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koinā́",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "noun",
"head": "κοινᾱ́"
},
"expansion": "κοινᾱ́ • (koinā́)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 16 16 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 13 13 13 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:el-adj-form",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 13 13 13 15 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 3 13 13 13 15 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. See etymology."
],
"id": "en-κοινά-grc-noun-z7rWloUO"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koi̯.nǎː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/cyˈna/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ciˈna/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi̯.nǎː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyˈna/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/cyˈna/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/cyˈna/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ciˈna/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κοινά"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κοινᾰ́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koiná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "κοινᾰ́"
},
"expansion": "κοινᾰ́ • (koiná)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 16 16 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "koinós",
"word": "κοινός"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine nominative dual of κοινός (koinós)"
],
"id": "en-κοινά-grc-adj-TAQ0sru1",
"links": [
[
"κοινός",
"κοινός#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 16 16 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "koinós",
"word": "κοινός"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine accusative dual of κοινός (koinós)"
],
"id": "en-κοινά-grc-adj-o0GFK8Y8",
"links": [
[
"κοινός",
"κοινός#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 16 16 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "koinós",
"word": "κοινός"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine vocative dual of κοινός (koinós)"
],
"id": "en-κοινά-grc-adj-EVNU~kcy",
"links": [
[
"κοινός",
"κοινός#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 16 16 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 13 13 13 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:el-adj-form",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 13 13 13 15 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 3 13 13 13 15 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "koinós",
"word": "κοινός"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter nominative plural of κοινός (koinós)"
],
"id": "en-κοινά-grc-adj-yj~wT0VD",
"links": [
[
"κοινός",
"κοινός#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 16 16 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 13 13 13 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:el-adj-form",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 13 13 13 15 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 3 13 13 13 15 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "koinós",
"word": "κοινός"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter accusative plural of κοινός (koinós)"
],
"id": "en-κοινά-grc-adj-nl0OoCBa",
"links": [
[
"κοινός",
"κοινός#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 16 16 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 13 13 13 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:el-adj-form",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 13 13 13 15 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 3 13 13 13 15 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "koinós",
"word": "κοινός"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter vocative plural of κοινός (koinós)"
],
"id": "en-κοινά-grc-adj-w9AiD41C",
"links": [
[
"κοινός",
"κοινός#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koi̯.ná/"
},
{
"ipa": "/cyˈna/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ciˈna/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi̯.ná/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyˈna/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/cyˈna/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/cyˈna/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ciˈna/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κοινά"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjective forms",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:el-adj-form",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóyno-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóyno-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "сѣно"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic сѣно (sěno)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šienas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šienas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Hesychius gives the definition as χόρτος (khórtos). The stem κοιν- (koin-) matches perfectly with the expected Greek descendant of Proto-Indo-European *ḱóyno-, with cognates including Old Church Slavonic сѣно (sěno), and Lithuanian šienas. This would work with the definition \"grass, hay\" of χόρτος (khórtos). However, some have argued that it may simply be an inflected form of κοινός (koinós, “common”), interpreting it as simply a communal piece of land, lining up with the \"barn, pasture\" sense of χόρτος (khórtos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κοινᾱ́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koinā́",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "noun",
"head": "κοινᾱ́"
},
"expansion": "κοινᾱ́ • (koinā́)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. See etymology."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koi̯.nǎː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/cyˈna/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ciˈna/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi̯.nǎː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyˈna/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/cyˈna/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/cyˈna/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ciˈna/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κοινά"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjective forms",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:el-adj-form",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κοινᾰ́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koiná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "κοινᾰ́"
},
"expansion": "κοινᾰ́ • (koiná)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "koinós",
"word": "κοινός"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine nominative dual of κοινός (koinós)"
],
"links": [
[
"κοινός",
"κοινός#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "koinós",
"word": "κοινός"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine accusative dual of κοινός (koinós)"
],
"links": [
[
"κοινός",
"κοινός#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "koinós",
"word": "κοινός"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine vocative dual of κοινός (koinós)"
],
"links": [
[
"κοινός",
"κοινός#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "koinós",
"word": "κοινός"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter nominative plural of κοινός (koinós)"
],
"links": [
[
"κοινός",
"κοινός#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "koinós",
"word": "κοινός"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter accusative plural of κοινός (koinós)"
],
"links": [
[
"κοινός",
"κοινός#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "koinós",
"word": "κοινός"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter vocative plural of κοινός (koinós)"
],
"links": [
[
"κοινός",
"κοινός#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koi̯.ná/"
},
{
"ipa": "/cyˈna/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ciˈna/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi̯.ná/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyˈna/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/cyˈna/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/cyˈna/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ciˈna/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κοινά"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κοινά meaning in Ancient Greek (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.