See κλείς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for κλείς meaning in Ancient Greek (12.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kleidâs",
"word": "κλειδᾶς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kleidopoiós",
"word": "κλειδοποιός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kleídoukhos",
"word": "κλείδουχος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kleidophoréō",
"word": "κλειδοφορέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kleidophúlax",
"word": "κλειδοφῠ́λᾰξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kleidóō",
"word": "κλειδόω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kleidagōgíā",
"word": "κλειδᾰγωγῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kleidíon",
"word": "κλειδῐ́ον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kleíō",
"word": "κλείω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "polukleídōtos",
"word": "πολῠκλείδωτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "poluklḗī̈s",
"word": "πολῠκλήῑ̈ς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hippokleídēs",
"word": "ῐ̔πποκλείδης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xag",
"2": "𐕄𐔼𐔾𐕜",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aghwan: 𐕄𐔼𐔾𐕜 (ḳilṭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aghwan: 𐕄𐔼𐔾𐕜 (ḳilṭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "קלידא",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic: קלידא\nClassical Syriac: ܩܠܝܕܐ (qəlīḏāʾ)\nJewish Babylonian Aramaic: אַקְלִידָא (ʾaqlīḏāʾ)\n→ Arabic: إِقْلِيد (ʔiqlīd)\n→ Hebrew: קְלִיד (qəlîḏ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic: קלידא\nClassical Syriac: ܩܠܝܕܐ (qəlīḏāʾ)\nJewish Babylonian Aramaic: אַקְלִידָא (ʾaqlīḏāʾ)\n→ Arabic: إِقْلِيد (ʔiqlīd)\n→ Hebrew: קְלִיד (qəlîḏ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cleido-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cleido-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cleido-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "NL.",
"2": "sternocleidomastoīdēs",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ New Latin: sternocleidomastoīdēs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "NL.",
"2": "sternocleidomastoīdeus",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "sternocleidomastoīdeus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ New Latin: sternocleidomastoīdēs, sternocleidomastoīdeus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sternocleidomastoid",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: sternocleidomastoid",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "NL.",
"2": "sternocleidomastoideus",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "sternocleidomastoideus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: sternocleidomastoid, sternocleidomastoideus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "კლიტჱ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Georgian: კლიტჱ (ḳliṭē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Georgian: კლიტჱ (ḳliṭē)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "კლიტე"
},
"expansion": "Georgian: კლიტე (ḳliṭe), კილტე (ḳilṭe)\n→ Bats: კლიტ (ḳliṭ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Georgian: კლიტე (ḳliṭe), კილტე (ḳilṭe)\n→ Bats: კლიტ (ḳliṭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کلید",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kelid"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: کلید (kelid)\n→ Azerbaijani: kilid\n→ Kazakh: кілт (kılt)\n→ Northern Kurdish: kilîd\n→ Ottoman Turkish: کلید (kilid)\n→ Turkish: kilit\n→ Uzbek: kalit",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: کلید (kelid)\n→ Azerbaijani: kilid\n→ Kazakh: кілт (kılt)\n→ Northern Kurdish: kilîd\n→ Ottoman Turkish: کلید (kilid)\n→ Turkish: kilit\n→ Uzbek: kalit"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*klāwī́ds"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *klāwī́ds",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kleh₂u-",
"4": "",
"5": "nail, pin, hook - instruments, of old use for locking doors"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u- (“nail, pin, hook - instruments, of old use for locking doors”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clāvus",
"3": "",
"4": "nail, pin"
},
"expansion": "Latin clāvus (“nail, pin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ключь",
"3": "",
"4": "key"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ключь (ključĭ, “key”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *klāwī́ds, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u- (“nail, pin, hook - instruments, of old use for locking doors”). Cognate with Latin clāvus (“nail, pin”), Old Church Slavonic ключь (ključĭ, “key”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kleís",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κλειδός",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ κλείς",
"roman": "hē kleís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κλεῖδε",
"roman": "tṑ kleîde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ κλεῖδες",
"roman": "hai kleîdes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κλεῖς",
"roman": "kleîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς κλειδός",
"roman": "tês kleidós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κλειδοῖν",
"roman": "toîn kleidoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κλειδῶν",
"roman": "tôn kleidôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ κλειδῐ́",
"roman": "têi kleidí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κλειδοῖν",
"roman": "toîn kleidoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς κλεισῐ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κλεισῐ́ν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs kleisí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs kleisín",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν κλεῖδᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn kleîda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κλεῖν",
"roman": "kleîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κλεῖδε",
"roman": "tṑ kleîde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς κλεῖδᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s kleîdas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κλεῖς",
"roman": "kleîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κλείς",
"roman": "kleís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κλεῖδε",
"roman": "kleîde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κλεῖδες",
"roman": "kleîdes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κλεῖς",
"roman": "kleîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κλειδός",
"2": "f",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "κλείς • (kleís) f (genitive κλειδός); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κλείς",
"2": "κλειδός",
"AP": "κλεῖδᾰς/κλεῖς",
"AS": "κλεῖδᾰ/κλεῖν",
"NP": "κλεῖδες/κλεῖς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 1 21 3 8 13 2 5 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bar, bolt",
"a catch or hook passed through the door from the outside to catch the strap attached to the bar"
],
"id": "en-κλείς-grc-noun-kk9O6-5N",
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"catch",
"catch"
],
[
"hook",
"hook"
],
[
"door",
"door"
],
[
"strap",
"strap"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bar, bolt",
"key"
],
"id": "en-κλείς-grc-noun-4x9GG6s3",
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"key",
"key"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 1 21 3 8 13 2 5 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bar, bolt",
"a means to something; key"
],
"id": "en-κλείς-grc-noun-FUzq63ls",
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"key",
"key"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"bar, bolt",
"(figurative) a means to something; key"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hook or tongue of a clasp"
],
"id": "en-κλείς-grc-noun-GYFJTxui",
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"clasp",
"clasp"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hook or tongue of a clasp",
"stopcock"
],
"id": "en-κλείς-grc-noun-unt-2T7u",
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"clasp",
"clasp"
],
[
"stopcock",
"stopcock"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "grc:Skeleton",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 1 21 3 8 13 2 5 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"collarbone (probably so called from its hook shape)"
],
"id": "en-κλείς-grc-noun-wNVOXCuJ",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"collarbone",
"collarbone"
],
[
"hook",
"hook#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) collarbone (probably so called from its hook shape)"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rowing bench of a ship"
],
"id": "en-κλείς-grc-noun-NhrLJ2Qq",
"links": [
[
"rowing",
"rowing"
],
[
"bench",
"bench"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) rowing bench of a ship"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"narrow strait, promontory or pass"
],
"id": "en-κλείς-grc-noun-5HmzbIqa",
"links": [
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"strait",
"strait"
],
[
"promontory",
"promontory"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 1 21 3 8 13 2 5 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sacred chaplets"
],
"id": "en-κλείς-grc-noun-W4p15Wac",
"links": [
[
"sacred",
"sacred"
],
[
"chaplet",
"chaplet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) sacred chaplets"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "grc:Poetry",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Literature",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 1 21 3 8 13 2 5 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 12 5 7 12 5 10 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 14 3 10 15 3 6 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clausula, cadence"
],
"id": "en-κλείς-grc-noun-mNsKqiyF",
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"clausula",
"clausula"
],
[
"cadence",
"cadence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetry) clausula, cadence"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klěːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/klis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/klis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/klěːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/klis/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/klis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/klis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/klis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "klaḯs",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "κλαΐς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "klâïs",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "κλᾶϊς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "klēḯs",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "κληΐς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "klḗis",
"tags": [
"Attic"
],
"word": "κλῄς"
}
],
"word": "κλείς"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kleidâs",
"word": "κλειδᾶς"
},
{
"roman": "kleidopoiós",
"word": "κλειδοποιός"
},
{
"roman": "kleídoukhos",
"word": "κλείδουχος"
},
{
"roman": "kleidophoréō",
"word": "κλειδοφορέω"
},
{
"roman": "kleidophúlax",
"word": "κλειδοφῠ́λᾰξ"
},
{
"roman": "kleidóō",
"word": "κλειδόω"
},
{
"roman": "kleidagōgíā",
"word": "κλειδᾰγωγῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "kleidíon",
"word": "κλειδῐ́ον"
},
{
"roman": "kleíō",
"word": "κλείω"
},
{
"roman": "polukleídōtos",
"word": "πολῠκλείδωτος"
},
{
"roman": "poluklḗī̈s",
"word": "πολῠκλήῑ̈ς"
},
{
"roman": "hippokleídēs",
"word": "ῐ̔πποκλείδης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xag",
"2": "𐕄𐔼𐔾𐕜",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aghwan: 𐕄𐔼𐔾𐕜 (ḳilṭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aghwan: 𐕄𐔼𐔾𐕜 (ḳilṭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "קלידא",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic: קלידא\nClassical Syriac: ܩܠܝܕܐ (qəlīḏāʾ)\nJewish Babylonian Aramaic: אַקְלִידָא (ʾaqlīḏāʾ)\n→ Arabic: إِقْلِيد (ʔiqlīd)\n→ Hebrew: קְלִיד (qəlîḏ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic: קלידא\nClassical Syriac: ܩܠܝܕܐ (qəlīḏāʾ)\nJewish Babylonian Aramaic: אַקְלִידָא (ʾaqlīḏāʾ)\n→ Arabic: إِقْلِيد (ʔiqlīd)\n→ Hebrew: קְלִיד (qəlîḏ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cleido-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cleido-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cleido-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "NL.",
"2": "sternocleidomastoīdēs",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ New Latin: sternocleidomastoīdēs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "NL.",
"2": "sternocleidomastoīdeus",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "sternocleidomastoīdeus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ New Latin: sternocleidomastoīdēs, sternocleidomastoīdeus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sternocleidomastoid",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: sternocleidomastoid",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "NL.",
"2": "sternocleidomastoideus",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "sternocleidomastoideus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: sternocleidomastoid, sternocleidomastoideus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "კლიტჱ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Georgian: კლიტჱ (ḳliṭē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Georgian: კლიტჱ (ḳliṭē)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "კლიტე"
},
"expansion": "Georgian: კლიტე (ḳliṭe), კილტე (ḳilṭe)\n→ Bats: კლიტ (ḳliṭ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Georgian: კლიტე (ḳliṭe), კილტე (ḳilṭe)\n→ Bats: კლიტ (ḳliṭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کلید",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kelid"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: کلید (kelid)\n→ Azerbaijani: kilid\n→ Kazakh: кілт (kılt)\n→ Northern Kurdish: kilîd\n→ Ottoman Turkish: کلید (kilid)\n→ Turkish: kilit\n→ Uzbek: kalit",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: کلید (kelid)\n→ Azerbaijani: kilid\n→ Kazakh: кілт (kılt)\n→ Northern Kurdish: kilîd\n→ Ottoman Turkish: کلید (kilid)\n→ Turkish: kilit\n→ Uzbek: kalit"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*klāwī́ds"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *klāwī́ds",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kleh₂u-",
"4": "",
"5": "nail, pin, hook - instruments, of old use for locking doors"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u- (“nail, pin, hook - instruments, of old use for locking doors”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clāvus",
"3": "",
"4": "nail, pin"
},
"expansion": "Latin clāvus (“nail, pin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ключь",
"3": "",
"4": "key"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ключь (ključĭ, “key”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *klāwī́ds, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u- (“nail, pin, hook - instruments, of old use for locking doors”). Cognate with Latin clāvus (“nail, pin”), Old Church Slavonic ключь (ključĭ, “key”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kleís",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κλειδός",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ κλείς",
"roman": "hē kleís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κλεῖδε",
"roman": "tṑ kleîde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ κλεῖδες",
"roman": "hai kleîdes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κλεῖς",
"roman": "kleîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς κλειδός",
"roman": "tês kleidós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κλειδοῖν",
"roman": "toîn kleidoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κλειδῶν",
"roman": "tôn kleidôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ κλειδῐ́",
"roman": "têi kleidí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κλειδοῖν",
"roman": "toîn kleidoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς κλεισῐ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κλεισῐ́ν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs kleisí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs kleisín",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν κλεῖδᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn kleîda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κλεῖν",
"roman": "kleîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κλεῖδε",
"roman": "tṑ kleîde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς κλεῖδᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s kleîdas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κλεῖς",
"roman": "kleîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κλείς",
"roman": "kleís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κλεῖδε",
"roman": "kleîde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κλεῖδες",
"roman": "kleîdes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κλεῖς",
"roman": "kleîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κλειδός",
"2": "f",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "κλείς • (kleís) f (genitive κλειδός); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κλείς",
"2": "κλειδός",
"AP": "κλεῖδᾰς/κλεῖς",
"AS": "κλεῖδᾰ/κλεῖν",
"NP": "κλεῖδες/κλεῖς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bar, bolt",
"a catch or hook passed through the door from the outside to catch the strap attached to the bar"
],
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"catch",
"catch"
],
[
"hook",
"hook"
],
[
"door",
"door"
],
[
"strap",
"strap"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bar, bolt",
"key"
],
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"key",
"key"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bar, bolt",
"a means to something; key"
],
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"key",
"key"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"bar, bolt",
"(figurative) a means to something; key"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hook or tongue of a clasp"
],
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"clasp",
"clasp"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hook or tongue of a clasp",
"stopcock"
],
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"clasp",
"clasp"
],
[
"stopcock",
"stopcock"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Skeleton"
],
"glosses": [
"collarbone (probably so called from its hook shape)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"collarbone",
"collarbone"
],
[
"hook",
"hook#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) collarbone (probably so called from its hook shape)"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rowing bench of a ship"
],
"links": [
[
"rowing",
"rowing"
],
[
"bench",
"bench"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) rowing bench of a ship"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"narrow strait, promontory or pass"
],
"links": [
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"strait",
"strait"
],
[
"promontory",
"promontory"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sacred chaplets"
],
"links": [
[
"sacred",
"sacred"
],
[
"chaplet",
"chaplet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) sacred chaplets"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Poetry"
],
"glosses": [
"clausula, cadence"
],
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"clausula",
"clausula"
],
[
"cadence",
"cadence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetry) clausula, cadence"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klěːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/klis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/klis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/klěːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/klis/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/klis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/klis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/klis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "klaḯs",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "κλαΐς"
},
{
"roman": "klâïs",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "κλᾶϊς"
},
{
"roman": "klēḯs",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "κληΐς"
},
{
"roman": "klḗis",
"tags": [
"Attic"
],
"word": "κλῄς"
}
],
"word": "κλείς"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.