"κλίσις" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κλίσις in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /klí.sis/, /ˈkli.sis/, /ˈkli.sis/, /klí.sis/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkli.sis/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈkli.sis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈkli.sis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈkli.sis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From κλῑ́νω (klī́nō) + -σῐς (-sis). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*ḱley-|id=incline}}, {{af|grc|κλῑ́νω|-σῐς}} κλῑ́νω (klī́nō) + -σῐς (-sis) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κλῐ́σεως|f|third|head=κλῐ́σῐς}} κλῐ́σῐς • (klísis) f (genitive κλῐ́σεως); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κλῐ́σῐς|εως|form=F}} Forms: κλῐ́σῐς [canonical], klísis [romanization], κλῐ́σεως [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ κλῐ́σῐς [nominative, singular], τὼ κλῐ́σει [dual, nominative], αἱ κλῐ́σεις [nominative, plural], τῆς κλῐ́σεως [genitive, singular], τοῖν κλῐσέοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κλῐ́σεων [genitive, plural], τῇ κλῐ́σει [dative, singular], τοῖν κλῐσέοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς κλῐ́σεσῐ [dative, plural], κλῐ́σεσῐν [dative, plural], taîs klísesi [dative, plural], taîs klísesin [dative, plural], τὴν κλῐ́σῐν [accusative, singular], τὼ κλῐ́σει [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς κλῐ́σεις [accusative, plural], κλῐ́σῐ [singular, vocative], κλῐ́σει [dual, vocative], κλῐ́σεις [plural, vocative]
  1. bending, inclination
    Sense id: en-κλίσις-grc-noun-bt7SwP4L
  2. a lying down; a place for lying down
    Sense id: en-κλίσις-grc-noun-T6S531TM Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 12 48 7 15 19 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις: 14 32 10 21 23 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 17 35 9 18 22
  3. (of soldiers) turning
    Sense id: en-κλίσις-grc-noun-KrYs~jnh
  4. (grammar) inflection (of nouns and verbs) Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-κλίσις-grc-noun-GoBskIz3 Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 9 21 9 36 25 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  5. (grammar) augment Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-κλίσις-grc-noun-XWmCX-mj Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἀνάκλισις (anáklisis), ἀντίκλισις (antíklisis), ἀπόκλισις (apóklisis), διάκλισις (diáklisis), ἔγκλισις (énklisis), ἔκκλισις (ékklisis), ἐπίκλισις (epíklisis), κατάκλισις (katáklisis), μετάκλισις (metáklisis), παρέγκλισις (parénklisis), περίκλισις (períklisis), προκατάκλισις (prokatáklisis), προσανάκλισις (prosanáklisis), πρόσκλισις (prósklisis), συγκατάκλισις (sunkatáklisis), ὑποκατάκλισις (hupokatáklisis)

Download JSON data for κλίσις meaning in Ancient Greek (7.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "anáklisis",
      "word": "ἀνάκλισις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "antíklisis",
      "word": "ἀντίκλισις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "apóklisis",
      "word": "ἀπόκλισις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diáklisis",
      "word": "διάκλισις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "énklisis",
      "word": "ἔγκλισις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ékklisis",
      "word": "ἔκκλισις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "epíklisis",
      "word": "ἐπίκλισις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "katáklisis",
      "word": "κατάκλισις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "metáklisis",
      "word": "μετάκλισις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "parénklisis",
      "word": "παρέγκλισις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "períklisis",
      "word": "περίκλισις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prokatáklisis",
      "word": "προκατάκλισις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prosanáklisis",
      "word": "προσανάκλισις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prósklisis",
      "word": "πρόσκλισις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sunkatáklisis",
      "word": "συγκατάκλισις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hupokatáklisis",
      "word": "ὑποκατάκλισις"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κλίση"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κλίση (klísi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κλίση (klísi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱley-",
        "id": "incline"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κλῑ́νω",
        "3": "-σῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "κλῑ́νω (klī́nō) + -σῐς (-sis)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κλῑ́νω (klī́nō) + -σῐς (-sis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κλῐ́σῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klísis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῐ́σεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κλῐ́σῐς",
      "roman": "hē klísis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κλῐ́σει",
      "roman": "tṑ klísei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κλῐ́σεις",
      "roman": "hai klíseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κλῐ́σεως",
      "roman": "tês klíseōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κλῐσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kliséoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κλῐ́σεων",
      "roman": "tôn klíseōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κλῐ́σει",
      "roman": "têi klísei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κλῐσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kliséoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κλῐ́σεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῐ́σεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs klísesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs klísesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κλῐ́σῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn klísin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κλῐ́σει",
      "roman": "tṑ klísei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κλῐ́σεις",
      "roman": "tā̀s klíseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῐ́σῐ",
      "roman": "klísi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῐ́σει",
      "roman": "klísei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῐ́σεις",
      "roman": "klíseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κλῐ́σεως",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "κλῐ́σῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "κλῐ́σῐς • (klísis) f (genitive κλῐ́σεως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κλῐ́σῐς",
        "2": "εως",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bending, inclination"
      ],
      "id": "en-κλίσις-grc-noun-bt7SwP4L",
      "links": [
        [
          "inclination",
          "inclination"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 48 7 15 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 32 10 21 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 35 9 18 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a lying down; a place for lying down"
      ],
      "id": "en-κλίσις-grc-noun-T6S531TM",
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "turning"
      ],
      "id": "en-κλίσις-grc-noun-KrYs~jnh",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of soldiers) turning"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of soldiers"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "grc:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 21 9 36 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection (of nouns and verbs)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κλίσις-grc-noun-GoBskIz3",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "inflection",
          "inflection"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) inflection (of nouns and verbs)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "grc:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "augment"
      ],
      "id": "en-κλίσις-grc-noun-XWmCX-mj",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "augment",
          "augment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) augment"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klí.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkli.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkli.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/klí.sis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkli.sis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkli.sis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkli.sis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkli.sis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κλίσις"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱley- (incline)",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "anáklisis",
      "word": "ἀνάκλισις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "antíklisis",
      "word": "ἀντίκλισις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "apóklisis",
      "word": "ἀπόκλισις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diáklisis",
      "word": "διάκλισις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "énklisis",
      "word": "ἔγκλισις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ékklisis",
      "word": "ἔκκλισις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "epíklisis",
      "word": "ἐπίκλισις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "katáklisis",
      "word": "κατάκλισις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "metáklisis",
      "word": "μετάκλισις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "parénklisis",
      "word": "παρέγκλισις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "períklisis",
      "word": "περίκλισις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prokatáklisis",
      "word": "προκατάκλισις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prosanáklisis",
      "word": "προσανάκλισις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prósklisis",
      "word": "πρόσκλισις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sunkatáklisis",
      "word": "συγκατάκλισις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hupokatáklisis",
      "word": "ὑποκατάκλισις"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κλίση"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κλίση (klísi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κλίση (klísi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱley-",
        "id": "incline"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κλῑ́νω",
        "3": "-σῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "κλῑ́νω (klī́nō) + -σῐς (-sis)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κλῑ́νω (klī́nō) + -σῐς (-sis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κλῐ́σῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klísis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῐ́σεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κλῐ́σῐς",
      "roman": "hē klísis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κλῐ́σει",
      "roman": "tṑ klísei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κλῐ́σεις",
      "roman": "hai klíseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κλῐ́σεως",
      "roman": "tês klíseōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κλῐσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kliséoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κλῐ́σεων",
      "roman": "tôn klíseōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κλῐ́σει",
      "roman": "têi klísei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κλῐσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kliséoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κλῐ́σεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῐ́σεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs klísesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs klísesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κλῐ́σῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn klísin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κλῐ́σει",
      "roman": "tṑ klísei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κλῐ́σεις",
      "roman": "tā̀s klíseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῐ́σῐ",
      "roman": "klísi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῐ́σει",
      "roman": "klísei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῐ́σεις",
      "roman": "klíseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κλῐ́σεως",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "κλῐ́σῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "κλῐ́σῐς • (klísis) f (genitive κλῐ́σεως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κλῐ́σῐς",
        "2": "εως",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bending, inclination"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inclination",
          "inclination"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a lying down; a place for lying down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "turning"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of soldiers) turning"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of soldiers"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection (of nouns and verbs)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "inflection",
          "inflection"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) inflection (of nouns and verbs)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "augment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "augment",
          "augment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) augment"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klí.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkli.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkli.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/klí.sis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkli.sis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkli.sis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkli.sis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkli.sis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κλίσις"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.